广东省中山市重点高中2020届高考英语 语法专题演练 动词及动词短语01

动词及动词短语专题演练一1I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B. put up withC. turn to D. stick to解析句意：我可以忍受房间乱点儿，但我讨厌它不干净。A：提出，想出；B：忍受；C：求助于，转向；D：坚持，忠于。由句意可知此处应填“忍受”，故答案为B项。答案B2William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _.A. disappear B. fallC. fail D. damage解析句意：因为 William 视力开始下降，他发现阅读越来越困难。A：消失，不见；B：倒下，落下；C：失败，(健康、视力的)衰退；D：损坏，毁坏。原文指视力下降，故答案为C项。答案C3Mary, I _ John of his promise to help you.A. told B. remindedC. warned D. advised解析句意：玛丽，我提醒了约翰他要帮你的诺言。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事或提醒某人做某事，符合语境，故B项为正确答案。warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事；advise sb.of sth.通知/(正式)告知某人某事，相当于 tell sb.about sth.。答案B4They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed upC. turn on D. work out解析句意：他们在加宽桥面，用以加快交通速度。put off 推迟，暂缓；speed up 加快速度；turn on 打开，呈现；work out 解决，锻炼，设计出。答案B5I _a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation.A. borrowed B. openedC. entered D. ordered解析句意：我在暑假做兼职挣了1,000美元之后开了一个银行账户。根据空格后的 a bank account (银行账户)可知，此处用 open。borrow 借来；enter 进入；order 订购。答案B6 She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned down B. dealt withC. took after D. came across解析句意：昨天她在百货商店购物的时候碰到了一个老朋友。come across 偶遇，碰见；turn down 拒绝；deal with 处理，对付；take after 像，相似。根据句意选D项。答案D7 You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A. run out B. break outC. work out D. put out解析句意：你不可能预测所有事情。通常事情并不像你所期望的那样发生。work out 成功地发展；run out 跑出，用完；break out 突然爆发；put out 扑灭，生产。答案C8Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take in B. take offC. take on D. take out解析句意：有些昆虫呈现它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take in 吸收，收留，欺骗；take off 脱下，起飞，腾飞；take on 呈现；take out 拿出。根据句意选择C项。答案C9Id prefer to _ my judgement until I find all the evidence.A. show B. expressC. pass D. reserve解析句意：我宁愿保留我的判断直到找到所有证据。reserve 保存，保留；show 出示；express 表达；pass 传递，传达。根据句意可知，正确答案为D项。答案D10Born into a family with three brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing.A. brought up B. turned downC. looked after D. held back解析句意：因为大卫出生于有三兄弟的家庭，因此养成了分享意识。bring up 培养，使成长；turn down 拒绝；look after 照顾，照料；hold back 阻碍。根据句意可知，正确答案为A项。答案A11The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _ it.A. make the best of B. get away fromC. keep an eye on D. catch up with解析句意：这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校，但我还是想充分利用它。make the best of 充分利用；get away from 离开， 逃脱；keep an eye on 密切注意；catch up with 赶上。根据句意，答案为A项。答案A12He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting offC. putting on D. putting up解析句意：他决定当晚直接开车回家，而不住旅馆。put down 镇压， 记下， 降落；put off 推迟， 延期；put on 穿上， 戴上；put up 举起， 建造， 提高， 投宿。答案D13You look upset. Whats the matter?I had my proposal _ again.A. turned over B. turned onC. turned off D. turned down解析句意：你看上去不高兴，怎么了？我的建议又被拒绝了。此人不高兴是因为建议再次遭到拒绝，turn down 拒绝，故选择D项。turn over 颠倒，倾覆；turn on 打开；turn off 关掉。答案D14As the story _， the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happensC. ends D. develops解析句意：随着故事情节的展开，这个奇怪人物的真实情况也慢慢被人们发现。begin 开始；happen 发生；end 结束；develop 发展。根据句意不难看出答案为D项。答案D15If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come across B. care aboutC. look for D. focus upon解析句意：如果你发现你想要买的这辆自行车有瑕疵，但是你仍想买这辆，就让服务员降价。come across 发现，碰到；care about 在意，关心；look for 寻找；focus upon 集中注意力于。根据句意可知正确答案为A项。答案A16What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre _ to be asleep.A. supposed B. knownC. thought D. considered解析句意：你不睡觉在干什么，汤姆？你应该睡觉。be supposed to do sth.意为：(按规则、惯例等)应该做某事。如：Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one？我是应该打扫所有的房间，还是只这一间？be known to be 被知道是；be thought to be 被认为是；be considered to be 被认为是。答案A17You are old enough to _ your own living.A. win B. gainC. take D. earn解析句意：你的年龄已经足够大了，可以自己谋生了。earn ones living 为固定短语，意为谋生。答案D18Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _ our thinking.A. direct B. limitC. change D. improve解析句意：假如我们要获得成功，知识与学问对我们很重要，但这些也会限制我们的思维。四个选项的主要含义：A“指导，监督”；B“限制，局限”；C“改变”；D“改进，改善”。从句中的转折连词 but 判断，本空应选B表示“限制，局限”。答案B19The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but well never _ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrelC. argue D. consult解析句意：这位部长说：“我们准备与任何合法的政党进行讨论，但我们永远不会与罪犯谈判。”与前面的 ready for discussions 呼应，这里用 negotiate 表示“协商；谈判”。答案A20Clinical evidence began to _， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strengthenC. approve D. accumulate解析句意：临床证据在不断增加，表明这种新药的用途比先前根据动物实验所预测的用途更宽泛。四个动词的主要含义：A“操作”；B“加强，强化”；C“赞成，同意”；D“积累，聚积”。从语境的“更宽泛的用途”判断选D，表示证据在不断积累/增加。答案D21 The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring downC. hand down D. tear down解析句意：政府已经采取措施，以降低日常商品的高昂价格以保持市场稳定。这里用 bring down 表示“降低(价格等)”，还可以表示“打倒，打落；使(飞行器)着陆/落下”。其他动词短语的主要含义：A拆卸，写下；C传递下去；D拆除，拆掉。答案B22To get a better grade，you should _ the notes again before the test.A. go over B. get overC. turn over D. take over解析句意：要想获得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。这里用 go over 表示“仔细检查/查阅，复习，反复研究/琢磨”。其他选项的含义：B：克服，从疾病/震惊中恢复常态；C：翻转，转动，认真思考，移交，送交；D：接管。答案A23I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look up B. look atC. look for D. look into解析句意：我经常在词典里或网上查阅我不认识的单词。这里用 look up 表示“查阅”。look up 还可表示“(生意、情况等)好转”。B：看；C：寻找；D：调查，往里面看。答案A24The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”A. carried B. deliveredC. pressed D. packed解析句意：工人们把那些玻璃杯打包，并且在每个盒子上标上“请勿倒置”的字样。语境提到“玻璃杯”和“每个盒子”，可见这里表示工人把这些玻璃杯打包进行包装，因此选D。pack 打包。carry 搬，扛，运；deliver 分发，投递；press 按，压。答案D25Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked upC. picked up D. set up解析句意：Sam 只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。bring up 抚养；look up 抬头看，查询；pick up 好转，开车接人，认出，学会；set up 建造，搭起。根据句意选C项。答案C26Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?A. manage B. serveC. adapt D. construct解析句意：你的房子总是这么整洁有三个孩子，你是怎样做到这一点的？ manage：succeed in doing (sth.)成功做成(某事)，完成(困难的事)，应付(困难局面)；serve 服务；adapt 适应，改写；construct 建设。it 在这里指代“Your house is always so neat”这一现象。答案A27He telephoned the travel agency to _ three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrangeC. take D. book解析句意：他给旅行社打电话订了三张去伦敦的机票。order：request sb.to bring (food，drink，etc.) in a hotel，restaurant，etc.(在旅馆、饭店等)叫(饭菜、饮料等)；book：reserve (a place，accommodation，etc.)，buy (a ticket，etc.) in advance 预订(位子，膳宿等)，预购(票等)；arrange 安排，布置；take 拿走，取走。答案D28Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _ as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped outC. came back D. started off解析句意：他进入公司时只是一个小职员，后来晋升很快，最终当上了经理。end up as职位/职业表示“最终做了某职位或职业”；drop out 退学或退出；come back 回来；start off 出发。答案A29Thousands of foreigners were _ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attainedC. attracted D. attached解析句意：上海世博会开幕当天就吸引了成千上万的外国游客。attend 参加，出席，用在此处不应用被动语态，故可排除；attain 达到，获得；attract 吸引；attach 贴(系)上；使附属；使依附，根据句意可知答案为C项。答案C30 The experiment has _ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed outC. ruled out D. carried out解析句意：试验排除了那个星球有生命存在的可能性，但是这并不意味着其他星球上就没有生命存在。find out 查明；point out 指出；rule out 排除；carry out 贯彻，执行。根据句意可知答案为C项。答案C31You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose.A. agree with B. agree toC. agree on D. agree about解析句意：你气色很好。我想，三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。agree with(对某人的健康或胃口)适合。又如：If the type of food does not agree with you