山东省德州市第九中学2020学年八年级英语下学期期中试卷（含解析）

山东省德州市第九中学2020学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷一、听力测试I.录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. A. Its quite wonderful. B. Tomorrow is Childrens DayC. What about a sweater?2. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I dont. C. I dont like them, either.3. A. No, it isnt. B. Thats too expensive. C. It is a woolen sweater.4. A. No, I havent. B. No, I dont. C.Yes, I finish. 5. A. I dont think so. B. Here you are. C. Good idea.II.录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。6._ 7._ 8._A B C III.录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。9. How much does a standard room with a single bed cost?A. ￥160 B. ￥140 C.￥12010. What does the boy think of a soccer ball as a gift?A. Thats not special enough. B. That sounds good.C. Thats too cheap.11. When did the girl get a red camera?A. On her eighth birthday.B.When she was eighteen.C. When she was sixteen.12. Why doesnt the boy like the dog?A. Because it sleeps all day.B. Because it is dirty.C. Because sometimes its too noisy.13. What does the boy want to buy?A. A tie. B. A watch. C. A football.IV.录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。14. What does the boy want to do?A. He wants to give a speech about the pets.B. He wants to keep a pet at home.C. He wants to sell pets at home.15. What does the boy think of dogs?A. They are too noisy at night.B. They are not special.C. They are unusual.16. Why doesnt the boy keep a cat as a pet?A. Because they are special.B. Because they are not special.C. Because they are friendly.17. How many animals are mentioned in this dialogue?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.V.录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。18. Wang Bin A. Love reading.19. Chen Hui B. Wanted to give up English.20. Jiang Xin C. Have grown up.VI.听力填表 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面表格。TimeAt 21._ oclock this afternoon.PlaceOn Highway 22_Damage23._ students were badly hurt.CauseBad 24. _caused the accident.AdviseThe police told drivers to be more 25._ on the highways because the weather hs not been so good recently.二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。(A)TimetableMonday19:0021:30Space and ManDr. Thomas WestWould you like to know more about the universe?(4 weeks)Wednesday18:3021:00Computer ScienceProf. Harry Morison from Cambridge UniversityLearn to use Windows 2000 (12 weeks)Friday19:0021:30Modern MedicineProf. Lucy GreenWould you like to know medical science?(6 weeks)Saturday14:0017:00Technical EnglishProf. Rose BeetDo you want to learn technical words and read technical articles? (16 weeks)Sunday8:3011:30Exhibition of personal InventionsYou can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. (2 weeks)1. The computer science teacher comes from _.A. CanadaB. ChinaC. AmericaD. England2. You may have a chance to show your inventions on _.A. MondayB. SundayC. WednesdayD. Friday3. You may learn how to keep healthy from _.A. Dr. WestB. Prof. BeetC. Prof. GreenD. Prof. Morison4. If you want to learn something about Mars, you can go to the class from _.A. 19:0021:30 on MondayB. 8:3011:30 on SundayC. 14:0017:00 on SaturdayD. 19:00- 21:30 on Friday5. You can learn something about English on_.A. MondayB. WednesdayC. FridayD. Saturday【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D【解析】本文是一个学生的课程表。【1题详解】题意：计算机科学老师来自_。考查细节理解。A. Canada加拿大；B. China中国； C. America美国；D. England英国。根据周三（Wednesday）课程Computer Science（计算机科学）Prof. Harry Morison from Cambridge University（剑桥大学的哈里莫里森教授）可知计算机科学老师来自英国的剑桥；选D。【2题详解】题意：你可能有机会在_展示你的发明。考查细节理解。A. Monday周一；B. Sunday周日；C. Wednesday周三；D. Friday周五。根据周日课程Sunday 8:3011:30 Exhibition of personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions.（星期日8:301130个人发明展 你可以看到学生的许多发明，你也可以带上自己的发明。）可知“你可能有机会在在周日展示你的发明。”选B。【3题详解】题意：你可以向_学习如何保持健康。考查细节理解。A. Dr. West韦斯特博士；B. Prof. Beet比特教授；C. Prof. Green格林教授；D. Prof. Morison莫里森教授。根据周五课程Friday 19:0021:30 Modern Medicine Prof. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science?（星期五 19:002130 现代医学 露西格林教授 你想知道医学吗？）可知你可以向Green教授学习如何保持健康。选C。【4题详解】题意：如果你想了解火星的一些情况，你可以_去上课。考查细节理解。A. 19:0021:30 on Monday周一19:00-21:30；B. 8:3011:30 on Sunday周日8:30-11:30；C. 14:0017:00 on Saturday周六14:00-17:00；D. 19:00- 21:30 on Friday周五19:00-21:30 。根据周一课程Monday 19:0021:30 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West Would you like to know more about the universe?（星期一19:002130 空间与人托马斯韦斯特博士 你想更多地了解宇宙吗？）可知选A。【5题详解】题意：_你可以学点英语。考查细节理解。A. Monday周一 ；B. Wednesday周三；C. Friday周；D. Saturday周六。根据周六课程表Saturday 14:0017:00 Technical EnglishProf. Rose Beet Do you want to learn technical words and read technical articles?（星期六 14:00至1700 技术英语 罗斯比特教授 你想学习技术词汇和阅读技术文章吗？）可知选D。（B）A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could,but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two road in front of him,one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take?He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right,and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room,and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream. Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and , as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dreams. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon reached a small hotel , was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life.6. The Black Forest is _.A. a place in GermanyB. not a real placeC. Invented by the writerD. a place in Britain7. When he was walking in the forest,_ran after him.A. two dogsB. two tigersC. two menD. two women8. Finally he came to_.A. a forestB. another roadC. another dreamD. a small hotel9. It was_that saved the mans life 20 years later.A. a voiceB. the dreamC. someone elseD. God10. The story tells us that_.A. a dream may come true some time laterB. a dream is always a dreamC. people should not believe their dreamsD. people should always believe their dreams【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A【解析】试题分析：短文大意：一个男人曾经有一个关于德国黑森林的梦。二十年后他真的在黑森林，在很久以前的梦里，两个人跑出来，试图将他掀翻在地。他离家出走，来到了一个有两条路的地方，就像在梦中。他记得那个梦，通过道路的右边。他很快到达一家小酒店，所以是安全的。是二十年前的梦救了他的命。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. 描述,可知这是德国的一个地方.故选A【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could,but they followed him. 描述,可知选C【8题详解】细节理解题根据He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. 描述,可知选D.【9题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段His dream of twenty years before had saved his life.描述,可知是这个梦救了他一命,故选B.【10题详解】主旨大意题。这篇短文主要告诉了我们梦有时候能够成为现实,故选A.考点：故事类阅读。 ( C )Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country. When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say, “How do you do? ”and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they havent met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.11. It is _ if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.A. not usefulB. not helpfulC. very helpfulD. very bad12. English people usually shake hands when they _.A. meet every timeB. meet for the first timeC. say goodbye to each otherD. say hello to each other13. Usually English people dont shake hands _.A. when they will be away for a long timeB. when they say “How do you do? ”C. when they just meet or say goodbyeD. after they havent met for a long time14. Which of the statement（陈述）is right?A. German people shake hands as often as possible.B. English people like shaking hands very much.C. German people hardly shake hands.D. Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.15. This story is about _.A. shaking handsB. customsC. languagesD. languages and customs【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B【解析】【11题详解】根据文章内容Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country. 可知答案为33故选答案为C【12题详解】根据文章内容，When people meet each other for the first time in Britain,可知答案为A【13题详解】根据文章内容they say, “How do you do? ”and shake hands.可知答案为D【14题详解】根据文章内容大意可知答案为B【15题详解】根BB据文章内容，故选答案为B(D)Do you want to know what pets do when their owners leave for work or school each day? Thats the question The Secret Life of Pets tries to answer.The cartoon movie is mainly about Max, a sweet and loyal dog. He lives inside one of the high buildings in New York. Things are going well until his loving owner, Katie, decides to bring home Duke, a careless, untidy dog from the dog pound where lost cats and dogs are kept until their owners come to take them home.Actress Ellie Kemper plays the role of Katie. “She decides to bring home a new dog because he needs a home but shes very worried，” said Kemper.Instead of welcoming each other with open paws, the dogs cant get along well at first. When the two dogs find themselves on the mean streets of New York City, they have to team up and work together against a cute but criminal(犯罪的) rabbit named Snowball.Kemper doesnt have any pets in real life. But she says she would like to have one if she has free time. She said, “I dont want to speak badly about cats, but I feel like you can play with dogs more.”“The story is really funny，” Kemper says. The movie also has an important message. “Animals have feelings too，” she says. “That sounds corny(老生常谈的), but we should be kind to animals.”The Secret Life of Pets hit theatres on July 8, 2020.16. The underlined word “pound” in the passage probably means _A. 菜市场B. 收容所C. 歌舞厅D. 动物园17. What does Katie worry about?A. The owner will take Duke away.B. Max will have a new home.C. Max wont be friendly to Duke.D. Duke will make the house dirty.18. Max and Duke have to team up in order to _A. find the way home in the mean streetsB. get a lot of food for themselvesC. make friends with the cute rabbitD. fight with the bad rabbit19. If Kemper has free time, shell have a _ as a pet.A. catB. birdC. dogD. rabbit20. You can see the passage _A. in a movie magazineB. on a school notice boardC. on a poster about the pop petsD. in a city introduction【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A【解析】【分析】本文介绍卡通片宠物的秘密生活和凯蒂的扮演者埃莉肯珀。这部卡通电影主要是关于马克斯的，一只可爱而忠诚的狗。肯珀说：“这个故事真的很有趣，动物也有感情，我们应该善待动物。”【16题详解】题意：在本文中下画线单词“pound”可能地意思是_。考查词义猜测。A. 菜市场；B. 收容所；C. 歌舞厅；D. 动物园。根据定语从句where lost cats and dogs are kept until their owners come to take them home. （失散的猫和狗被关在那里，直到主人把它们带回家。）可知“pound”可能地意思是“收容所”；选B。【17题详解】题意：凯蒂担心什么？考查细节理解。A. The owner will take Duke away. 主人会把杜克带走；B. Max will have a new home. 马克斯将有一个新家；C. Max wont be friendly to Duke. 马克斯对杜克不友好；D. Duke will make the house dirty.杜克会把房子弄脏的。根据第3段第3句Instead of welcoming each other with open paws, the dogs cant get along well at first.（狗没有张开爪子互相欢迎，一开始相处不好。）可知“凯蒂担心马克斯对杜克不友好”；选C。【18题详解】题意：为了_，马克斯和杜克必须联合起来。考查细节理解。A. find the way home in the mean streets在肮脏的街道上找到回家的路；B. get a lot of food for themselves为自己获得很多食物；C. make friends with the cute rabbit和可爱的兔子交朋友；D. fight with the bad rabbit与坏兔子搏斗。根据第3段最后一句When the two dogs find themselves on the mean streets of New York City, they have to team up and work together against a cute but criminal(犯罪的) rabbit named Snowball.（当这两只狗发现自己在纽约市肮脏的街道上的时候，他们必须团结起来，共同对付一只名叫雪球的可爱但犯罪的兔子。）可知“为了与坏兔子搏斗，马克斯和杜克必须联合起来。”选D。【19题详解】题意：如果肯珀有空，她会养一只_作为宠物。考查细节理解。A. cat猫；B. bird鸟； C. dog狗 ；D. rabbit兔子。She said, “I dont want to speak badly about cats, but I feel like you can play with dogs more.”（她说：“我不想说关于猫的坏话，但我觉得你可以多和狗一起玩。”）可知“如果肯珀有空，她会养一只狗作为宠物。”故选C。【20题详解】题意：你可以_看到这篇文章。考查细节理解。A. in a movie magazine在电影杂志上；B. on a school notice board在学校公告牌上；C. on a poster about the pop pets关于流行宠物的海报上；D. in a city introduction 城市介绍。本文介绍卡通片宠物的秘密生活和凯蒂的扮演者埃莉肯珀。可知在电影杂志上看到这篇文章。选A。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过掌握解题方法来提升自己解答阅读理解题的速度和准确率是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。三、短文还原： 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are._21_They will also be kids who dont dye their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone elses work on an exam?_22_Thats not something an honest student should do. Do more at school. Good students love animal and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join!_23_ Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps youll discover Earth II someday. Dont look down on new ideas._24_You should welcome them. Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Dont let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet arent for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. _25_AIn that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.BThe best students wont only have high marks.CYou can use the web for fun or homework.D. Students should not disagree with the teacher.E. Everyones ideas are important.F. Dont do it again!【答案】21. B 22. F 23. A 24. E 25. C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍新了根据中学生的新规则和新的行为标准，什么样的学生才是是最优秀的学生。最好的学生不仅仅得分高。他们也将是不染发、不抽烟、不喝酒的孩子。好学生也将是说实话，热爱动物，关心他人，接受新思想，保护自己，小心使用互联网的学生。【21题详解】句意：最好的学生不仅仅得分高。考查细节理解。根据上文Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.（中学将采用一种新的方式来决定谁是最优秀的学生。）和They will also be kids who dont dye their hair, smoke or drink.（他们也会是不染发、不抽烟、不喝酒的孩子。）结合选项（句意）可知此句是“最好的学生不仅仅得分高。”选B。【22题详解】句意：别再这样做了！考查细节理解。根据上文Have you ever copied someone elses work on an exam?（你有没有在考试中抄别人的作业？）和下文Thats not something an honest student should do.（这不是一个诚实的学生应该做的事。）结合选项（句意）可知此句是“别再这样做了！”选F。【23题详解】句意：这样，你就可以更多地了解动物以及如何保护它们。考查细节理解。根据上文April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join!（四月是中国的爱鸟月。你们学校有什么庆祝活动吗？你应该加入！）结合选项（句意）可知此句是“这样，你就可以更多地了解动物以及如何保护它们。”选A。【24题详解】句意：每个人的想法都很重要。考查细节理解。根据上文Dont look down on new ideas.（不要小看新想法。）和下文You should welcome them.（你应该欢迎他们。）结合选项（句意）可知此句是“每个人的想法都很重要。”选E。【25题详解】句意：你可以利用网络来娱乐或做家庭作业。考查细节理解。根据上文The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet arent for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you.（互联网对你的学习非常有用。但是网络上的一些东西不适合孩子，所以试着看看适合你的网页。）结合选项（句意）可知此句是“你可以利用网络来娱乐或做家庭作业。”选C。【点睛】六选五阅读主语考查的是学生的文本语篇分析能力，从而使上下文在语义，语法，结构上完整。技巧及注意事项如下：判断挖空所处的位置：一般来讲位于句首通常是概括文章的总结性话语；文章中部通常是转折或者并列关系；文章末尾通常是总结段落或全文。根据连接词判断语境：连接词诸如but意味着上下文的语义关系出现转折，遇到此类情况就要弄得上下文说的是什么。而and等并列词语一般是描述前后两个或多个相似的事情。根据作者语气口吻推断：该类文章一般情况下主旨明确，有作者自己的态度倾向，所以做题时要看出作者持哪一方态度，不能选择有悖于作者思想的句子。AItaly body excited for tradition many to in another thing dolphin Dear DongdongI have been _26_Hong Kong for a whole week and I will stay here for _27_week. Hong Kong is really a great place to visit. Theres so _28_ to see and do there. And I have done so many wonderful_29_.Ive taken the cable car(缆车） to the Peak Galleria(山顶广场）.Ive been to Hong Kong Racing Museum. Ive learned a lot about horse racing there. Ive also visited LadiesStreet. In the street, I bought some beautiful clothes_30_ my mother. Last night, I went to a Chinese concert. Chinese _31_ music has always been my favourite. This morning I went to Ocean Park and watched the dolphin(海豚）show there._32_ are so clever. They can jump from the water to touch a ball, sway(摇摆）their _33_to the music, kiss people and even do maths. Mr. Host is going to take me to an Italian film festival in Hong Kong Cultural Center tomorrow. Im so _34_because I have never seen an_35_ film before.Thats all. Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Daming【答案】26. in 27. another 28. much 29. things 30. for 31. traditional 32. Dolphins 33. bodies 34. excited 35. Italian【解析】本文在大明写给东东一封信。大明向东东讲述去香港旅游做的和看到的一些事情。大明乘缆车去山顶广场、去了香港赛车博物馆，参观了女士街和看了一场中国音乐会。今天早上大明去海洋公园看海豚表演。明天Host先生要带大明去香港文化中心的意大利电影节。大明很兴奋，因为他以前从未看过意大利电影。【26题详解】句意：我在香港已经呆了一个星期了，我将在这里再呆一个星期。短语have been in sp. for+时间段：已经某个地方待了多长时间。结合句意和所给词可知填in。【27题详解】句意：