中考英语33个模块总复习：句型转换解题技巧课件VIP

句型转换,DE,答题技巧,初三复习系列句型转换的解题技巧,1,学习交流课件,句型转换是句子类别的转换。该题的目的在于检测学生运用各种句型的表达能力。要求学生对所学的句子结构和词形的变化做到概念清楚，运用准确。,2,学习交流课件,例1Thelittlegirlwassotiredthatshecouldntgofarther.Thelittlegirlwas_tired_gofarther.,（一）句型转换的解题应试技巧,1必须弄清原句的句型和意思以及判别改写后的句子是什么句型。,通过分析，我们不难发现，该题是由复合句转换为简单句，可用tooto句型。,3,学习交流课件,根据我们所学过的同义词组，lookaftersbwell相当于takegoodcareofsb.,例2Ittookhimtwohourstodotheseexercisesyesterday.He_twohours_theseexercisesyesterday.,该句的句型是Ittakessbsometimetodosth.英语表达该意思的还有spendon句型。,例3Imustlookaftermysisterwellathome.Imust_mysisterathome.,4,学习交流课件,很明显，这是两个简单句之间的转换，可用notstrongenough来填空。,例4Theyweretired,sotheyhadarest.Theyhadarest_theyweretired.,该句由并列句转换为复合句，可用because来连接，表示因果关系。,例5Hewastooweaktocarrytheheavybox.Hewas_tocarrytheheavybox.,5,学习交流课件,从近年来的考题趋势来看，句型转换从单纯测试语法知识向改变句子结构填空，填词后使句意不变或与要求相符的方向发展。其中许多属于常用句型。可归纳如下：,2要熟悉常用句型的转换规律。,6,学习交流课件,例3Wecanflytothemoononeday._flytothemoononeday?,(1)肯定句变为一般疑问句及否定句,a.变为一般疑问句时，系动词be、助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。,例1Hewassoclever._soclever?,例2Johnfelthappyatthattime._John_happyatthattime?,Was,he,Did,feel,Can,you,7,学习交流课件,例3Thedoctorcouldhelpthatpeople.Thedoctor_thatpeople.,b.变为否定句时，系动词、助动词或情态动词后加not。,例1Thetwinswerehappytoseetheiruncle.Thetwins_toseetheiruncle.,例2Mr.Smithworkshardeveryday.Mr.Smith_hardeveryday.,werent,happy,doesnt,work,couldnt,help,8,学习交流课件,例2IcoulddanceandsingwhenIwasfiveyearsold.I_dance_singwhenIwasfiveyearsold.,如果肯定句中含有some，and，alotoflotsof，already，tooalso,bothand,everythingeveryoneeverybody,always等词(组)，要变为any，or，muchmany，yet，either,neithernor,nothingnobody,never。,c.注意：,例1TheyhadlotsoffriendsinChina.They_have_friendsinChina.,didnt,many,couldnt,or,9,学习交流课件,例Hecanmakeamodelplane,Ithink.(否定句)I_thinkhe_makeamodelplane.,例1Mothertoldmetogotobedearlylastnight.Mothertoldme_gotobedearlylastnight.,d.否定前移,e.一些特殊结构，变否定句时，在动词（词组）后直接加not。,dont,can,not,to,10,学习交流课件,另外，还有asksb(not)todosth，Willyouplease(not)dosth，hadbetter(not)dosth，try(not)todosth,decide(not)todosth等。,例2Letsplaybasketballontheplaygroundthisafternoon.Lets_basketballontheplayground.,not,play,11,学习交流课件,例2Themaninthecarismyfathersfriend._is_fathersfriend?,(2)对划线部分提问,对划线部分提问是根据划线的内容提出一个特殊疑问句。即特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。,a.如划线部分是定语，它所修饰的词要跟随特殊疑问词移至句前。,例1ThisisKateshat._isthis?,Whose,hat,Which,man,your,12,学习交流课件,例2AnnflewtoBeijinglastyear.What_Ann_lastyear?,b.划线部分如是谓语动词，应该用do的形式来取代。,例1Theyarelookingfortheboyinthecity._arethey_inthecity?,What,doing,did,do,13,学习交流课件,c.常见疑问词(组)：what，what+名词(如whatcolour，whatgrade等)，when，why，where，who(whom)，which，whose，how，how+形容词副词(如howlong，howfar，howoften，howsoon等)。要注意以上各种疑问词(组)的用法。,14,学习交流课件,dd.注意一些特殊词，如little，few，no，nothing，never等出现时，前半句表示否定的概念，后半句应用肯定形式。,(3)改为反意疑问句,反意疑问句的前半句为陈述句，后半句为简短的一般疑问句，在改写当中，要注意：,a.前肯后否，前否后肯；,b.人称、时态和数要保持一致；,c.各种祈使句，反意疑问句的后半句都用willyou，但Lets句用shallwe；,15,学习交流课件,例4Donttellhimthebadnews,_?,例1Class3werethewinnersintherace,_?,例2Themancouldntclimbupthetree,_?,例3Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,_?,werent,they,could,he,is,there,will,you,16,学习交流课件,另外，注意以下句子：Iamastudent,_?Whatakindgirl,_?Howfasttheboyruns,_?,arent,I,isnt,she,doesnt,he,17,学习交流课件,例3IdontknowwhatIcando.Idontknow_do.,(4)复合句变为简单句,由复合句变为简单句时，一般都是将复合句中的从句改为不定式形式，或是介词短语的形式。比如sothat可以改写成tooto结构的简单句，但应注意to后面必须直接跟行为动词的原形。,例1Hewassoyoungthathecantread.Hewas_read.,例2Wecantliveifthereisnoairorwater.Wecantlive_airorwater.,too,young,to,without,what,to,18,学习交流课件,例2LiLeiisthetallestinhisclass.LiLeiis_than_studentinhisclass.,(5)特定词组、句型的特殊用法,例1Whatsthematter,Granny?_withyou,Granny?,Whats,wrong,taller,any,other,19,学习交流课件,例3Youcanttakeboththebasketballandthefootball.Youcantake_thebasketball_thefootball.,(6)同义句转换,例1LiPingdoeswellinEnglish.LiPing_English.,例2Icanmendthebike.LiLeican,too.Icanmendthebike,and_LiLei.,is,good,at,so,can,either,or,20,学习交流课件,例2Hisbrotherwontdotheshoppingtomorrow.(改为一般现在时)Hisbrother_theshoppingonSundays.,(7)时态转换,例1Wearegoingtohelpthefarmersonthefarmtomorrow.(用now改写)We_thefarmersonthefarm_.,are,helping,now,doesnt,do,21,学习交流课件,例3Theflowersarebeautiful._theyare!_flowersare!,（8）改为感叹句,例1ThetwinsstudyChineseveryhard._thetwinsstudyChinese!,例2Theweatherwasratherbadyesterday._itwasyesterday!,How,hard,What,bad,weather,What,beautiful,flowers,How,beautiful,the,22,学习交流课件,3反复推敲，确保无误。改变后要看看意思是否与要求相符，有没有语法和习惯用法方面的