2020学年高一英语下学期期末辅导Ⅳ 北师大版

Unit 10, Module 4 重点点击【考点考例一】 give away的用法If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him during the day. (2020江西)A. away B. up C. in D. back【知能进阶】give away表示“泄露（机密）；赠送（钱财）”，away是副词，代词宾语前置。例如：His accent gave him away as a northerner.She gave away all her money to the poor.【拓展】观察下列句子，理解give短语在句中的意思。a. The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.b. Please help me give out these test papers.c. Mary usually has to give in to her little brother.d. As winter gives way to spring, the days begin to lengthen.a. give off 发出 (气味、声音)；b. give out分发（试卷），公布（消息）;（食物、水）用尽，用完；c. give in屈服, 让步；交上, 呈交; d. give way to让位于。如：【实例对接】 Therefore he gave away all his money to charities. (P8)【考例答案】 A【考点考例二】 appeal的用法How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest, his singing didnt to me much. (2020安徽)A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur【知能进阶】appeal用作动词，常与介词to连用，表示“呼吁；上诉；吸引”。常用结构有appeal to sb for sth，appeal to sb to do sth意为“恳请，呼吁”。如：The magazine is intended to appeal to working women in their 20s and 30s.He appealed to the local government for support.The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.appeal用作名词，表示“恳求，呼吁；感染力，吸引力；上诉，申诉”。如：Music has little appeal for me.The childs mother made an emotional appeal on TV for his return.【实例对接】 Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead? (P12)【考例答案】 A【考点考例三】 agree with的用法You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must you, I suppose. (2020陕西)A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about【知能进阶】agree with后接人，表示“同意某人的意见”；接opinion，view，idea，decision等，表示“同意对某事的意见、想法、观点、决定等”；主语为climate, food等表示“(气候，食物)适合某人”。如：I quite agree with what you said.Her parents both agree with her decision.The climate there doesnt agree with me.agree to用于“同意、赞同”计划（plan）、建议（suggestion）、提议（proposal）、安排 （arrangement）、条件（terms）等；agree on (doing) sth 用于表示“（双方或多方）在某事或某方面取得一致意见”；agree to do sth答应做某事；I cant agree more.我十分赞同。如：They said they couldnt agree to such strict terms.They agreed on going there the following day.Both sides agreed on the date for the next meeting.She agreed to get everything ready before I come.disagree是不及物动词，表示“不同意” “与不相符”“(气候，食物等)不适合某人”；agreement是可数名词，表示“协议，承诺”，“同意，一致”，常见搭配有reach/come to an agreement，表示“达成一致”。如：Im afraid I disagree with you.Theres widespread agreement that the law should be changed.【实例对接】 You may agree with this point of view. (P12)【考例答案】 A【考点考例四】 “be+形容词+to do”主动表被动的用法In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant . (2020四川)A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with【知能进阶】英语中把“be+形容词+to do”结构称为反射不定式，其特点是不定式作表语形容词的状语，同时和句子主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，这时，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。这些形容词有easy, hard, heavy, difficult, comfortable等。如果不定式是不及物动词，则在其后面加上适当的介词或副词。如：The box is too heavy to carry.The text is very difficult to understand.The man is hard to deal with.The new comer is easy to get along with.【实例对接】 They are very cheap and easy to wash. (P15)【考例答案】 A【考点考例五】 it的用法Why dont you bring to his attention that youre too ill to work on? (2020江西)A. thatB. itC. this D. him【知能进阶】it的用法在高考代词命题中所占比重最大。其主要用法包括：1. it作人称代词、非人称代词、形式主语和形式宾语。 it作人称代词，主要代指上文出现过的动植物或无生命物体，但也可代两种人，一是“婴儿”，二是“性别和身份未知的人”。如：Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is. it作非人称代词，主要代指天气、日期、时间、温度、距离等。如：It is five kilometers from the office to my home. it作形式主语，主要出现在几个常见固定句型中：Its +adj./n.+to do /doing/that；It takes sb some time to do sth；It is +V-ed +that；It seems/appears that；Its no/little wonder that。如：It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.(4) it作形式宾语，用在：sb make/find/feel/think it +adj./n.+to do/doing/that；sb like/appreciate/hate/dislike it +when/that；sb depend on/rely on it that等句式中。如：I like it in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.You may depend on it that he will turn up in time.2. it用于强调句。强调句的基本句型It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分。去掉it is 和that，句子仍然完整通顺。如：It was in the street that I met her father.It was not until he came from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry.【实例对接】 Usually a currency is associated with one country only so it is easier to find images and symbols to put on the coins and notes. (P18)【考例答案】 B【强化训练】1. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ?A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up2. The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday.A. turned outB. found outC. given out D. carried out3. Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?. I love getting close to nature.A. I cant agree more B. Im afraid notC. I believe not D. I dont think so4. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.A. why B. where C. what D. how5. Why does teaching as a career many people?A. apply for B. contribute to C. appeal to D. agree with6. He didnt make clear when and where the meeting would be held. (2020天津)A. this B. that C. it D. these7. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good . (2020全国卷I)A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed8. Ive read another book this week.Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (2020浙江)A. this B. that