陕西省城固县第一中学2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）

陕西省城固县第一中学2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，待录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Give her a lift. B. Lend her his car. C. Show her the directions.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2. 音频Why cant the woman take the girls to school today?A. She doesnt feel well. B. She cant handle them. C. She has to get to office early.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3. 音频Where is the man probably going?A. The airport. B. The post office. C. The market.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频What is the girl interested in?A. Banking. B. Painting. C. Writing.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5. 音频What cant the woman stand?A. The mans bad habit. B. The noisy music. C. The food.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. Why does the man make the call?A. To confirm something. B. To make an appointment. C. To book a flight ticket.7. What does the woman promise to do?A. Write a paper. B. Call the man back. C. Give Mr. Brown the message.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. How does the man plan to go to New York?A. By train. B. By air. C. By coach.9. What kind of ticket does the man want?A. A return ticket. B. A single ticket. C. A first-class ticket.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.11. What excuse does the boy make?A. He cant find his exercise book. B. He didnt feel well yesterday.C. He left his book on the bus.12. How does the woman feel?A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Annoyed.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. How does the man find basketball match?A. Violent. B. Exciting. C. Boring.14. What is the score now?A. 10: 2. B. 12: 10. C. 12:12.15. What will the woman bring the man?A. A cup of coffee. B. A beer. C. Some popcorn.16. Who has a great shot?A. Johnson. B. Andrew. C. Jane.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频17. How does the speaker get the information?A. From a lecture. B. From a magazine. C. From a research.18. Which country is the most expensive one for overseas students?A. China. B. Australia. C. The United States.19. Which country ranks third on the list?A. The UK. B. Japan. C. Italy.20. What is the average cost of overseas students in Hong Kong per year?A. About US $35,000. B. About US $30,000. C. About US $22,000.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChicago festival season is here, but are you ready? Music festivals, film series, street fests, beer bashesits a summer long party. So pull out your calendar, read our guide and start enjoying weekends.Friday Art Markets at Daley PlazaSelect Fridays August 19 through SeptemberDaley PlazaCost: FreeDirection: Nearly 75 artists will be showing their work in Daley Plaza, including jewelry, ceramics, sculpture, paintings, glass, wearables, wood and mixed media.Website: http:/www.FridayArtMarketsaDaleyPlaza php? sid=146320Renegade Chicago Pop-UpSept. 9-10PilsenCost: FreeDirections: Get your hands on the goods at this outdoor celebration of all things handmade. Festivities include food trucks, DJ sets, craft brews, DIY workshops, photo ops and shopping.Website: http:/www.RenegadeChicagoPop-Up php? sid=146346Millennium Park Summer Music SeriesSelect Mondays and Thursdays June 12 through Aug. 21Millennium ParkCost: FreeDirections: Grab a blanket and some picnic snacks for a free outdoor concert in the park. The music series features a wide variety of music from pop local, national and international artists.Website: http:/www.MillenniumParkSummerMusicSeries php? sid=146432Northsider Craft Beer FestSept 23UptownCost: $15-$69Directions: Spend a day on the green sampling beers and hard ciders（苹果汁）from breweries across the country, including Colorado, Michigan, California and Wisconsinand lets not forget those in our own home state, too.Website: http:/www.NorthsiderCraftBeerFest php? sid=14646721. What can you buy when you visit Friday Art Markets at Daley Plaza?A. Art works. B. Beers. C. Picnic snacks. D. Fruit juice.22. In which festival do people have to pay?A. Friday Art Markets at Daley Plaza. B. Renegade Chicago Pop-Up.C. Millennium Park Summer Music Series. D. Northsider Craft Beer Fest.23. Which of the following lasts more than two months?A. Friday Art Markets at Daley Plaza. B. Renegade Chicago Pop-Up.C. Millennium Park Summer Music Series. D. Northsider Craft Beer Fest.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍及芝加哥节日季的几种节日，包括节日的内容，时间，费用，网址等。【21题详解】细节理解题。由文中Friday Art Markets at Daley Plaza部分中的Nearly 75 artists will be showing their work in Daley Plaza可知，在这里可以买到艺术作品。故A选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。由。文中的Friday Art Markets at Daley Plaza.， Renegade Chicago Pop-Up.以及Millennium Park Summer Music Serie.都是免费的，只有 Northsider Craft Beer Fest.，根据该内容中的Cost: $15 - $69可知，这个节日是要收费的。故D选项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。由文中的Friday Art Markets at Daley Plaza部分中的Select Fridays August 19 through September可知，这个节日持续大概一个月。根据Renegade Chicago Pop-Up部分中的Sept. 9-10，可知，这个节日持续两天。根据Millennium Park Summer Music Series部分中的Select Mondays and Thursday June 12 through Aug. 21可知，这个节日持续两个多月，Northsider Craft Beer Fest只有一天，故C选项正确。【点睛】本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。例如本文的第1小题，根据题干中的关键词，可把答案定位在 Friday Art Markets at Daley Plaza部分中，在这部分中提到有一些艺术家将会展出他们的艺术作品，可知在这个节日可可以买到的是艺术作品，A选项正确。第2,3小题只需要寻找跟问题相关的部分，第2小题询问的是费用方面，第3小题询问的是时间，所以只需在每个节日对应的地方既可找到答案。BGrowing up in the mountainous Sierra de Penamayor, in Asturias, northern Spain, Aladino Montes had been shooting deer ever since he was a child, but his life as a hunter came to an abrupt end 10 years ago, when he met Bambi, an adorable deer that has remained by his side ever since. Aladino has never shot an animal since.53-year-old Aladino recalls driving through the mountains in his little jeep, ten years ago, when he saw a couple of cows being followed by a skinny little deer. Deer dont usually hang out with cows, so he approached the animals for a closer look. Thats when he noticed that the deer had several wounds and would have probably died without proper medical care. He put the injured animal in his car and drove back to his house where he nursed it back to health. But instead of running back towards the forests, the deer stayed by Aladinos side. Theyve been best friends ever since.He always loved animals, but his father had taught him to hunt deer as a child. He did it for food, not sport, but ever since he adopted Bambi, he hasnt shot a single animal.Aladinos cabin sits at 1,140 meters above sea level, offering tourists a beautiful view of the surrounding mountainside. On clear days, one can see all of central Asturias all the way to Gijon, but most people dont travel to Les Praeres for the view, they come to see Bambi, the friendly deer.Sometimes, Bambi will walk straight into the bar in search of Aladino and leave everyone with their mouth open, or even let people pet her. But shes always most comfortable at the side of her rescuer. Shes so relaxed around him that she makes other deer feel safe as well.24. What does the underlined word “abrupt” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Quick. B. Happy. C. Sudden. D. Slow.25. What made Aladino give up hunting?A. The kind cows. B. His kind-hearted nature.C. The deers bad conditions. D. His rescue of the wounded deer.26. What do you know about the little deer Bambi now?A. It is a tourist attraction, B. It is doing nothing.C. It is a symbol of friendship. D. It is living under the natural state.27. What does the deer Bambi like to do best?A. Go to the bar. B. Stay around Aladino.C. Let people pet her. D. Attract other deer to come near.【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一个从小经常猎杀鹿的Aladino Montes因偶然一次救了一只受伤的鹿Bambi后决定再也不猎杀动物了，他把Bambi养在身边，和他成为了好朋友。【24题详解】细节理解题。上一句提到 Aladino Montes had been shooting deer ever since he was a child, 他从小就猎杀鹿，后一句提到when he met Bambi, an adorable deer that has remained by his side ever since. Aladino has never shot an animal since.自从他遇到了这只鹿他就再也没有猎杀过动物了，从这里的转折可推知他不再是一个捕猎者了，因为他从小就是捕猎者，所以她作为捕猎者的生活是突然间结束了，A. Quick.快速的； B. Happy.开心的；C. Sudden. 突然； D. Slow.慢的。故C选项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。由文中第二段的 He put the injured animal in his car and drove back to his house when he nursed it back to health. But instead of running back towards the forests, the deer stayed by Aladinos side. Theyve been best friends ever since.可知，当他救了这只受伤的鹿之后他救不载捕猎了。故D选项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。由文中倒数第二段的but most people dont travel to Les Praeres for the view, they come to see Bambi, the friendly deer.可知，很多人都来看这只鹿，也就是说这只鹿现在成为了一个旅游观光景点。故A选项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。由文中最后一段的 But shes always most comfortable at the side of her rescuer.可知，这只鹿最喜欢待在Aladino 身边，这里的her rescuer指的是救她的Aladino ，故B选项正确。CSue Hendrickson is a self-taught fossil（化石）hunter. As a kid, Sue Hendrickson often walked with her head down. “People said, Look up. Smile!” she says. “Now, I realize I was born to look for things and just didnt know it.”Sue Hendrickson does more than lookshe finds valuable things: Shipwrecks（沉船）with treasure, ancient sunken cities, and in 1990, she found Sue, the worlds largest, most complete Tyrannosaurus rex（霸王龙）. Is Hendrickson lucky? Well, maybe. But she also knows how to look.“I limit the area where Im going to look,” she says. No one knew the location of the sunken ship San Diego in the Philippines. For a year, Hendrickson and other researchers searched papers and sailors diaries. “The descriptions of the ships sailors led us to the wreck,” she says. The team also used a tool that can respond to metal. This tool found the San Diego. All the work paid off. The 400-year-old ship was complete, with valuable gold and silver coins.To find the dinosaur she calls “the biggest animal that ever walked on earth,” Hendrickson started with maps made to search for oil. What Hendrickson found was the largest and most complete T-rex found to date. The T-rex is 42 feet long with 200 bones! Because it is so complete, scientists were able to infer that Sue walked at about 6 miles per hour and did not run faster than 15 miles an hour. Before Sue was discovered, they thought T-rex was much faster. To learn more about T-rex Sue, go to the Field Museum in Chicago.Theres plenty left to be found, Hendrickson says, including answers to mysterious such as how T-rex lived. “I tell kids that they need to grow up and work them out because all of us old persons havent yet!”28. Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. An ancient city. B. Hendricksons hobby.C. The worlds largest T-rex. D. Hendricksons great findings.29. How did Hendrickson find the sunken ship San Diego?A. With a self made tool. B. By starting with research.C. By following sailors lead. D. With the help of oil maps.30. What can we learn about T-rex Sue?A. It helped scientists learn new things about T-rex.B. It ran faster than any other T-rex.C. It let people know how T-rex lived.D. It was the biggest dinosaur.31. What does Hendrickson advise kids to do?A. Find more details. B. Explore mysteries.C. Visit the Field Museum. D. Respect scientific research.【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B【解析】【28题详解】段落大意题。根据第二段Sue Hendrickson does more than lookshe finds valuable things: Shipwrecks（沉船）with treasure, ancient sunken cities, and in 1990, she found Sue, the worlds largest, most complete Tyrannosaurus rex（霸王龙）.可知，第二段主要讲述的是Hendrickson的伟大发现。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中For a year, Hendrickson and other researchers searched papers and sailors diaries. “The descriptions of the ships sailors led us to the wreck,” she says. The team also used a tool that can respond to metal. This tool found the San Diego. All the work paid off.可知，Hendrickson通过开始研究找到了San Diego沉船。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中The T-rex is 42 feet long with 200 bones! Because it is so complete, scientists were able to infer that Sue walked at about 6 miles per hour and did not run faster than 15 miles an hour. Before Sue was discovered, they thought T-rex was much faster.可知，T-rex Sue它能帮助科学家们学习有关T-rex的新知识。故选A。【31题详解】推理里判断题。根据最后一段Hendrickson says, including answers to mysterious such as how T-rex lived. “I tell kids that they need to grow up and work them out because all of us old persons havent yet!”可知，Hendrickson建议孩子们去探索秘密。故选B。DFor more than fifty years, a worker was forced to sit on the back of a truck and slowly drop plastic barriers（障碍）to set out lanes（车道）on the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. Every day, their direction changes to control the traffic, meaning an employee had to go through the difficult task every twenty-four hours.But a new piece of machinery means the work can be completed in a matter of minutes. A new “zipper truck” has been introduced. The vehicle lays and moves a lane barrier as it drives over the bridge. Last weekend, the bridge was closed so the new safety barrier, designed to reduce the dangers of head-on crashes, could be set up.For the longest period in its nearly eighty-year history, the bridge was closed early Saturday to all but walkers, cyclists and buses to set up the barriers on the 1.7-mile bridge. A survivor of a 2020 head-on crash on the bridge spoke Sunday from a wheelchair to help introduce the new barrier, made of steel-clad concrete（铜包混凝土）blocks that can move across the bridges six lanes to meet traffic needs.Gr. Grace Dammann pushed for a safer barrier since becoming unable to walk after the accident. She said she decided to drive near the middle of the bridge, which was called the “suicide（自杀）lane”, because she and her daughter were running late. Brian Clark, who was driving in the opposite direction, had just learned his father had cancer. “He suddenly lost control of the wheel, crossed over and hit my car,” Dammann said.She said she and Clark became friends as they persuaded（说服）the government to use the MYM30 million barrier. “I am so thankful,” said Dammann, who came to the ceremony with Clark.“Clark and I thank you.”32. What is the zipper truck for?A. Building bridges. B. Repairing the road.C. Carrying plastic barriers. D. Setting up safe lane barriers.33. What can we infer about the Golden Gate Bridge?A. It is being repaired now. B. It is a bridge with eight lanes.C. It had very dangerous lanes before. D. It is too old to be used at the moment.34. What do we learn about Dammann and Clark?A. They organized the ceremony. B. They are both government officials.C. They designed the new zipper truck. D. They were in favor of the new barrier.35. What is the text mainly about?A. A worker on the Golden Gate Bridge. B. A great bridge in San Francisco.C. A new safer barrier system. D. A serious traffic accident.【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C【解析】【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中A new “zipper truck” has been introduced. The vehicle lays and moves a lane barrier as it drives over the bridge.可知，拉链卡车的目的是设置安全的车道屏障。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句For more than fifty years, a worker was forced to sit on the back of a truck and slowly drop plastic barriers（障碍）to set out lanes（车道）on the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.可知，the Golden Gate Bridge它以前有非常危险的车道。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段She said she and Clark became friends as they persuaded（说服）the government to use the MYM30 million barrier. “I am so thankful,” said Dammann, who came to the ceremony with Clark.可知，Dammann and Clark赞成新的屏障系统。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中a new piece of machinery means the work can be completed in a matter of minutes. A new “zipper truck” has been introduced. The vehicle lays and moves a lane barrier as it drives over the bridge.可知，本文讲述的是一个新的更安全的屏障系统。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of round sandwich of cooked beef. _36_ At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes, an =d carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars._37_ Most of them sell hamburgers, French fries and milkshakes, which are traditionally popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice cream.The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one. Fast food restaurants are popular. _38_First, they are not formal restaurants. Customers wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. _39_ People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone else prepar