【中考命题研究】（遵义）2020中考英语 题型专项突破 题型二 完形填空练习（无答案）

题型二完形填空,五年中考命题规律及趋势年份20202020202020202020文体寓言故事寓言故事记叙文记叙文说明文寓意/话题一粒种子的伟大不能欺骗朋友爱比什么都甜担心女儿长期减肥会永不快乐怎样做才会成功词数和段落220词，10段式195词，9段式266词，6段式240词，3段式156词，4段式考查点名词、动词、动词短语、动词时态、形容词、副词、连词、代词、介词等完形填空的文章文体主要为记叙文和说明文，话题包括个人成长和人物经历及感受、英语学习、事物发展史、实物介绍等，短文为3段式或4段式，词数在150280之间。通常首尾句不设空，全文设空均匀，一句话不会设两空。考查点都是动词、名词、形容词和副词等词义辨析，不会涉及对纯语法的考查。而且文中会涉及生词，一般不会超过3个，且生词已给出汉语释义。,解题方法与技巧完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型，旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求考生在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。1速读，初读全文，跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意，抓住主题。完形填空的首句一般不留空，因此认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，有利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意，不要急于看选项，找答案。应通篇浏览文章，掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。也不要拘泥于个别细节，否则难以达到整体上的把握。2精读。精读细研，初填试选，抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思想。再读时，可以运用一些方法来全面地审视填空，即常见完形填空的7种命题角度：语境推断；词汇复现；生活常识；固定搭配；逻辑推理；推理判断；语法知识(遵义近5年中考完形填空中并没有涉及过此种命题角度)。3复读。再次阅读文章，瞻前顾后，反复推敲，检查答案是否符合文章逻辑推理。对于那些不易定夺的选项或单词，可以从前后文和单词的搭配、语义、语法上进行分析推断。即：先看前后搭配是否符合语法；再看上下文意思是否通顺；后看情节是否合理以及是否符合生活常识和文化背景，从而选出正确的答案。填完所有空格以后，还需要进行最后的校核。考试时，校核最好在检查完其他试题之后进行。因为刚做完完形填空题，考生的思路仍留在原来的线上，如稍隔一段时间或做一些其他题目，回头再复读全文，从语感上体会文章是否通顺，校核所填的词是否合理，前后是否连贯，结构是否完整，就可以从另一个角度来观察一切，从而提高答题的准确率。(2020遵义中考)A long time ago，there was a seed(种子)Because he was only a seed，_1_ noticed him.So the seed thought he was not important in the world.One day，a wind _2_ and threw him on an open field in the sun.Later，he was given rain.Years later，another day he saw a traveller _3_ by his side.“Thank you God for this.I can have a rest under the tree.”the traveller said.“What are you talking about？”the seed _4_ asked.He thought the man was _5_ him.No one ever spoke to him like that.“Who just spoke？”the shocked man asked.“Its me.A seed.”The man looked at the _6_“Are you joking？Youre not a seed.You are a big tree！”“Really？”“Yes！People often sit here._7_ do you think people come here for？To feel your shade(树阴)！Dont tell me you didnt know you had grown over time.”The travellers words brought him pride.The seed thought and _8_ for the first time in his life.The years of torture(折磨)_9_ the sun and the rain finally helped him _10_“Oh！That means Im not a little seed anymore！I was actually born to make people feel comfortable.Wow！Thats great.”()1.A.somebodyBeverybodyCnobody()2.A.picked him up Bcheered him up Cput him up()3.A.to sit Bsitting Csat()4.A.friendly Blovely Cquickly()5.A.making sure of Bmaking fun of Cmaking up of()6.A.small tree Bseed Cbig tree()7.A.When BWhat CWhy()8.A.smiled Btalked Ccried()9.A.on Bunder Cby()10.A.grow up Bgrown up Cgrew up【主旨大意】这是一篇寓言故事，一粒小种子认为自己在世界上是一个不重要的东西。一天被风吹到田野，在太阳和雨水的作用下，长成了一棵大树，人们能在它的树阴下休息。通过与旅游者的对话，种子知道了自己的作用，感到骄傲。1C【解析】命题角度：逻辑推理。考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人，有人；everybody人人，每个人；nobody没有人。句意：因为他只是一粒种子，_注意他。根据下一句“所以他认为自己在世界上并不重要”可推断此句为：“没有人注意他”。故选C。2A【解析】命题角度：逻辑推理。考查动词短语辨析。pick up拾起；cheer up使高兴；put up抬高；张贴；搭起。由and之后的短语threw him on an open field可推断选A。3B【解析】命题角度：固定搭配。考查非谓语动词。see sb.do sth.看见某人做过某事；see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在干某事。由句意可知选B。4C【解析】命题角度：逻辑推理。由下句不相信旅游者的话可推知选C。5B【解析】命题角度：逻辑推理。考查动词短语辨析。make sure of查明，弄清；make fun of取笑；make up of 由构成。由下句“没有人曾经像这样称赞过他”可知选B。6C【解析】命题角度：词汇复现。考查名词用法。句意：那人看着那_。“你在开玩笑吗？你不是一粒种子，你是一棵大树。”由You are a big tree可推断选C。7B【解析】命题角度：固定搭配及逻辑推理。考查特殊疑问词的辨析。whatfor？表示询问目的的特殊疑问句。又因下句To feel your shade！是表示目的省略句。符合whatfor？的回答。故选B。8A【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查动词辨析。smile微笑；talk说话；cry哭；叫喊。句意：旅游者的话带给他自豪，种子想了想并第一次_。由The travellers words brought him pride可知选A。9C【解析】命题角度：固定搭配。考查介词辨析。by“通过”“被/受”；in the sun“在阳光下”；on“在上”。根据句意可知选C。10A【解析】命题角度：固定结构。考查非谓语动词短语的用法，由help sb.(to) do sth.结构可知选A。,考点：逻辑推理方法突破：代词，形容词，副词辨析类的试题通常采用逻辑推理的方法。往往根据上下文推断正确的选项。该题由下句So the seed thought he was not important in the world.可知种子为什么会这样认为呢？因为，没有人注意到他。由此可马上找到答案。考点：固定搭配方法突破：动词，动词短语及非谓语动词辨析类试题通常采用固定搭配的方法。例如：当我们见到此句子“I_5 yuan for the pen.”我们可知此处应填paid.因为payfor sth.“为付钱”。本题由see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在干”。结合句意可找出答案。考点：词汇复现方法突破：在完形填空中，考查名词辨析时，通常使用词汇复现的解题方法，考生不必急于选出答案，须通过上下文的提示，读懂题意，选出正确的答案。考点：语境推断方法突破：语境推断类题在完形填空中是最常见的，考生首先要弄清楚主人公身份，所处环境等，进而理解语境，体验语境。在本题中，The travellers words brought him pride.是明显的语境，告诉我们种子现在感到高兴和自豪，所以他笑了。,2020备考猜押 话题1幽默故事Group 1(2020荆州中考改编)Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree，the monkeys on the tree picked some hats and put them on.So Kevin took off his own hat and threw _1_ on the ground.The stupid monkeys threw their hats，too！Kevin soon _2_ all the hats and left happily.Fifty years later，young Tony，_3_ of Kevin，also sold hats for a living._4_ a long walk，Tony was tired，so he put his bag of hats beside him and laid down under a big tree.He was soon fast _5_When he woke up，Tony found that there werent any hats in his bag！Tony started looking for his hats.To his _6_，he found some monkeys on the tree wearing his hats.Tony didnt know what to do.Then he remembered the story his grandfather used to _7_ him.“Yes! I can fool these monkeys！”said Tony.“Ill _8_ them imitate(模仿) me and very soon I will get all my hats back！”Tony then waved at the monkeys，the monkeys waved at him.Tony started dancing，the monkeys were also dancing.Tony threw his hat on the groundJust then，one of the monkeys jumped down _9_ the tree，picked up the hat Tony threw on the ground and _10_ up to Tony.He said，“Do you think only you had a grandfather？”()1.A.itBitsChim()2.A.pointed Bput Ccollected()3.A.father Bson Cgrandson()4.A.When BAfter CBefore()5.A.alive Bafraid Casleep()6.A.pleasure Binterest Csurprise()7.A.say Btold Ctell()8.A.tell Bmake Cpromise()9.A.from Bbeside Ctoward()10.A.put Bbrought Cwalked 话题2英语学习Group 2(2020原创)英语学习的方法I have taught English in China for over six years.I think Chinese students work very _1_，but the learning way isnt the best.Students should use what they _2_ know.A lot of students seem to think they always need to know _3_ words or phrases，and then they will be able to _4_ what they want to say.Most of the time they dont.A lot of Chinese students have spent a long，long time learning English，_5_ they havent spent a long time trying to use it.You dont need to _6_ to use English.You can find _7_ on the Internet in English，basketball，chess，dogsI have met a lot of people from Europe.They have very good English.They didnt spend hours _8_ text books，and they didnt all go to the best schools.They think English as a tool for having fun(把英语作为娱乐的工具) and doing business，not just for exams.I suggest students should spend more time using their English for _9_，listening to music，watching movies，reading the news or what they _10_ to do.They will improve in this way.()1.A.easily Bquickly Chard()2.A.always Byet Calready()3.A.other Banother Cothers()4.A.speak Btalk Csay()5.A.and Bbut Cso()6.A.go abroad(出国)Bgo outCgo to college()7.A.none Banything Ca lot of()8.A.to learn fromBlearning fromClearning about()9.A.fun Binterest Cbusiness()10.A.practice Blike Chate话题3事物介绍Group 3(2020湘潭中考改编)泰国的小镇Have you ever been to a special town in Thailand？In this town，monkeys are _1_ in the town.They run around the streets.They climb on cars，houses，and other buildings.They can go anywhere they want to，and they get into everything!The monkeys are very noisy in this town and they often make a lot of _2_But how do the people of this town feel about these little animals？They know that sometimes the monkeys can make life _3_People also feel terrible _4_ the monkeys sit on their cars，run everywhere，and take food.But people there dont _5_ the trouble caused by the monkeys.They know that its not just the monkeys.The people of the town also cause the problem.So they _6_ the monkeys to run around the streets.They dont try to stop the monkeys.The people of this town do even _7_ for the monkeys.They have a monkey party once a year!But _8_ do they have this big monkey party？In fact，monkeys are very important for Thai people.Monkeys appear in Thai stories.Because of one special story，some Thai people consider monkeys to be _9_In the story，a demon(恶魔) takes the gods wife away.The monkey Hanuman helps to _10_ the gods wife.As a result，Hanuman becomes a hero and many people in Thailand are especially kind to monkeys today.()1.A.everywhere Bsomewhere Cnowhere()2.A.fun Btrouble Cfaces()3.A.difficult Beasy Chappy()4.A.until Bthough Cwhen()5.A.hear about Blearn aboutCworry about()6.A.tell Bask Callow()7.A.more Bless Cworse()8.A.where Bwhy Chow()9.A.gods Bkings Cheroes()10.A.kill Bsave CcatchGroup 4(2020张家界中考)Are there aliens(外星人)？In the movie Home there _1_The Boov are aliens.But their enemies ruined(毁灭) their planet(星球)_2_ the Boov have to find a new planet.They choose to go to _3_ and drive people away.Earth is a good place.The Boov are _4_ there.They have a party to celebrate.But a Boov named Oh makes a big _5_He asks everyone to come to their party，including their enemies.Other Boov think Oh is _6_ spy(间谍)Oh _7_ run away.He meets Tip，the last _8_ on Earth.Tip is smart.The Boov cant catch her.Both Oh and Tip are on the run.They become friends and go on adventures.On the way，the _9_ change each others world.And they get to understand the true meaning of “_10_”()1.A.be Bis Care()2.A.So BBut COr()3.A.Moon BEarth CSun()4.A.happy Bafraid Cangry()5.A.surprise Bmistake Cjoke()6.A.a Bthe C/()7.A.can Bhave to Chas to()8.A.toy Bgirl Cboy()9.A.one Btwo Cthree()10.A.home Bplanet CBoov 话题4人物经历及感受Group 5(2020泰安中考改编)圣诞早餐Until last year，the saddest thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldnt have any children.So we always _1_ all the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast.Last year，Alice died.I was very _2_ and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast.But Kathy and Peter，my next door neighbors，asked me to _3_ them for dinner on Christmas Eve.As soon as I arrived，Kathy asked me，“Do you have any milk at your house？”“Yes，” I replied.“_4_ you need some，Ill go and get it right away.”“Oh，thats all right.Come and sit down.Just give Peter your _5_ and let him do it .”After a happy dinner with them，I went home.When I opened my house，I found my house had been decorated by Peter！It was as _6_ as each Christmas before.At that moment，I wished that I could still _7_ the Christmas breakfast，but I had no preparations.Early the next morning，a little boy with a bag of candles _8_ my bell.Before I could ask him what was _9_，he was joining by two of his friends.Within fifteen minutes，my house was full of _10_，and I had all the food I needed！I had a happy breakfast with the children again.()1.A.tookBinvitedCsent()2.A.happy Blazy Csad()3.A.help Bjoin Cpay()4.A.Unless BAs CIf()5.A.money Bmilk Ckeys()6.A.beautiful Bdirty Ccolorless()7.A.buy Benjoy Cserve()8.A.rang Banswered Crepaired()9.A.boiling Bending Chappening()10.A.gifts Bchildren CflowersGroup 6(2020常德中考)我的一次演讲经历The night of graduation，I was afraid.Two hundred people were sitting out there.I felt tense(紧张) and I _1_ to run away，but I couldnt！After all(毕竟)，my own children were _2_ in front of me with many other persons.I couldnt be a coward(懦夫) before them.When I ended the _3_，I was surprised at the cheering.And I _4_ forget the first time I received the cheering in my life.Flowers _5_ from my brothers and sisters.The reporters came with cameras and asked lots of _6_There were tears and hugs and congratulations.Sometimes，I sit down and _7_my graduation speech.I hear myself say to the audience(听众)，“Dont give up your _8_ in life.Anything can happen if you believe.It means hard work，but make sure that you can do it，with Gods help.”And then，I remember mothers calling to me：“Hurry，Gin，youll be _9_ for school.”Yes，Mom，I was late_10_ school，but it was sweeter for waiting.I only wish you and Dad could have been there to see your daughter in all her show and speech.()1.A.wanted Bstarted Cgot()2.A.standing Bsitting Csleeping()3.A.school Bclass Cspeech()4.A.never Boften Csometimes()5.A.followed Barrived Cleft()6.A.questions Banswers Csurveys()7.A.look Blisten Clisten to()8.A.dreams Bideas Cmistakes()9.A.angry Bsorry Clate()10.A.after Bfor CatGroup 7(2020邵阳中考)香港之行经历I dont like to stay at home on holidays.Last summer，my family took a _1_ to Hongkong.It _2_ an interesting trip.We went there by plane，because we wanted to get there quickly.We _3_ there at about eleven oclock and we had lunch there.We ate the sea food.It was delicious.The weather was sunny and _4_，so we swam in the sea.There were _5_ people on the beach.Disneyland is the place that I like best there，so we _6_ visited the Disneyland.It is a _7_ place.We stayed in Hongkong _8_ a week.We took many photos and bought lots of souvenirs.And then，we went home _9_We just _10_ a good time.I enjoyed the trip.It was really a fantastic trip.()1.A.travel Btrip Ctrips()2.A.was Bis Cwere()3.A.arrived Barrived in Carrived at()4.A.cool Bhot Ccloudy()5.A.many Bmuch Clarge()6.A.also Btoo Ceither()7.A.wonderful Bbeauty Cterrible()8.A.of Bfor Cat()9.A.sad Bhappy Chappily()10.A.had Btook Cstayed 话题5发表观点Group 8(2020永州中考)动物园的优点Animals are our friends.There are many many zoos in the _1_Its good to _2_ animals in zoos.Zoos have many advantages，I think.Firstly，zoos are places for people to see _3_ kinds of animals.Without zoos，most people would _4_ see a real bear or tiger._5_，zoos can take good care of animals.Zoos give _6_ to animals and clean them on time every day.In the wild(在野外)，it is not always easy for an animal to find food.So sometimes it goes _7_But animals in zoos never go hungry.Thirdly，people protect the animals in zoos and offer them safe places to live _8_Animals are living in zoos safely and happily.In the wild，some kinds of animals are _9_ and are endangered(濒危的)But zoos give these animals a chance to live.Without zoos，there would be _10_ kinds of animals in the world.People should do more things to protect animals.()1.A.world Bcity Ctown()2.A.keep Btake Cmake()3.A.big Bsmall Cdifferent()4.A.always Bnever Csometimes()5.A.Finally BUsually CSecondly()6.A.food Bwater Cfruit()7.A.hungry Btired Cthirsty()8.A.on B