四川省凉山州2020学年高一英语上学期期末模拟试题（三）

四川省凉山州2020学年高一英语上学期期末模拟试题（三）注意：本试卷包含、两卷。第卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWelcome to Oxford University MuseumsAshmolean MuseumEstablished in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the world. It houses the Universitys extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia.Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865278000Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00-17: 00Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may applyNote: For group bookings Tel:01865278015Oxford University Museum of Natural HistoryThe University Museum of Natural History houses the Universitys collections of zoological, entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4.5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of the national collections.Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950Open: 10: 00-17: 00 dailyCharge: Admission is freeNote: Groups must book in advanceMuseum of the History of ScienceThe Museum of the History of Science is housed in the worlds oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the worlds finest collection of historic scientific instruments.Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280Open: Tue.Sun.12: 00-17:00Charge: Admission is freeNote: Booking required for groups of 15 or morePitt Rivers MuseumThe Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the worlds finest collections of anthropology and archaeology, with objects from every continent and from throughout human history.Location: Parks Road (enter through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History)Tel: 01865270927Open: Tue. Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00-16: 30Charge: Admission is freeNote: Groups must book in advance1. If a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call _.A. 01865277280B. 01865278015C. 01865270927D. 018652729502. Which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week?A. Ashmolean Museum.B. Museum of the History of Science.C. Oxford University Museum of Natural History.D. Pitt Rivers Museum3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street.B. Pitt Rivers Museum contains the worlds finest collection of historic scientific instruments.C. We dont have to book in advance if our group want to visit the University Museum of Natural History.D. We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【解析】【文章大意】本文为应用文，主要向我们介绍了牛津大学的几个博物馆。1.细节理解题。在第一段Ashmolean Museum中提到Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the world阿什莫尔博物馆建于1683年，是英国最古老的博物馆之一，也是世界上最古老的博物馆之一。它的联系电话Tel：01865278015，由此可知，B项正确。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段Oxford University Museum of Natural History中Open: 10:00-17:00 daily可知，牛津大学自然历史博物馆的开放时间是每天的上午十点至下午五点，你可以在一周中任何一天去参观。C项正确。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第一段Ashmolean Museum中的Location: Beaumont Street可知，阿什莫尔博物馆在博蒙特街，而不是在布劳得大街，A项不符；由第三段Museum of the History of Science中 It contains the worlds finest collection of historic scientific instruments可知，科学史博物馆收藏了世界上最好的历史科学仪器，而不是皮特利弗斯博物馆，排除B项；由第二段Oxford University Museum of Natural History中Note: Groups must book in advance可知，团体参观必须提前预定，C项不符；根据第四段Pitt Rivers Museum中 Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History（通过牛津大学自然历史博物馆进入公园路）可知，我们可以通过牛津大学自然历史博物馆进入皮特河博物馆，故选D。BHave you ever lost your car on a parking lot？ It happens You park and go shopping When you get back，you have no idea where your car is Then you start wandering around clicking on the panic button on your car keys so the alarm goes off It can be frustrating， especially on a hot， sunny day No， you dont need to install（安装）an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car Thats too expensive But is there a way to track your car without spending too much？ Yes，now there is! A California-based startup company was able to make this a reality They created a tiny device（设备）that works with your smartphone，and it could be exactly what youre looking for What is it？ Its called TrackR Bravo It is a tracking device the size of a coin Its changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives How does it work？ Its easy! Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone， connect the app to your device and youre ready to go! Simply connect TrackR to whatever you want to track The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less You can connect it to your keys， briefcase， wallet， your latest tech gadgets and anything else you dont want to lose Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds This device has saved me tons of time and money! said Johnny Blaze4. What does the underlined word frustrating in Paragraph 1 most probably mean？ _A. TroublesomeB. ConfusingC. DisappointingD. Joyful5. Compared with GPS system， what makes TrackR Bravo a better choice？ _A. It works fasterB. Its cheaperC. Its more reliableD. Its smaller in size6. What do we know about TrackR Bravo？ _A. It can be controlled by human voiceB. It takes a long time to make it workC. Its users need to pay for its softwareD. It can be connected to different objects7. In which part of a newspapaper is this text most probably taken from？ _A. TechnologyB. EducationC. EconomyD. Culture【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】（1）-（4）ABDA （1）A词义理解题根据第一段第四句ThenyoustartwanderingaroundclickingonthepanicbuttononyourcarkeyssothealarmgoesoffItcanbe frustrating，especiallyonahot，sunnyday（之后你开始四处走动，同时按动钥匙上的报警按钮让报警器鸣响尤其是在炎热阳光明媚的天气下，这让人非常厌烦）可知，frustrating等同于Troublesome，故选A （2）B细节理解题根据文章最后一句话Thisdevicehassavedmetonsoftimeandmoney!saidJohnnyBlaze可知，TrackRBravo设备给大家省了好多钱故选B （3）D细节理解题根据文章倒数第二行Youcanconnectittoyourkeys，briefcase，wallet，yourlatesttechgadgetsandanythingelseyoudontwanttolose可知，TrackRBravo可以和不同的东西连接在一起故选D （4）A主旨大意题本文讲述了一款可以和智能手机连接在一起的app，用于跟踪人或者东西的行踪，和科技有关故选A本文讲述了一款可以和智能手机连接在一起的app，用于跟踪人或者东西的行踪英语阅读理解的步骤： 第一遍：阅读的第一遍是非常重要的这一遍讲究的是速度与技巧先用最快的时间将题迅速扫一遍，了解你需要回答什么，做到一会儿阅读时心中有数这个时候你就可以胸有成竹地进行第一遍阅读在第一遍阅读时不要求精，只要求速度同时在这一遍中，关于文章的主旨等宏观方面的问题就可以解决了 第二遍：这一遍是文章的精读过程，一般采用随看随做的方法，也就是说，每当你阅读完一段内容，就可以到下面去看看有没有与之相关的问题，同时趁着对该段文章的熟悉去做题如此下去，在你精读完之后，题也就做完了 第三遍：这一遍一般放在最后的检查时阅读，一般以你的时间是否充足来决定检查一般要注意文章的细节，不要因为疏忽出错CAs a climate scientist， I am deeply aware that facts are not enough to reach most people when it comes to global warming For many， climate change simply feels too distant， both in time and space That is where storytelling comes in I worked on the global warming documentary （纪录片） film series Years of Living Dangerously， the goal of which was to take viewers on a transformational journey by telling personal stories about climate change with the help of Hollywood A-listers like Harrison Ford and Arnold Schwarzenegger My job was to make sure each plot got the science right But I must admit it that it was the personal stories that made the issue of climate change hit close to home for many viewers The best films and novels have always dealt with the most attractive issues of the time Uncle Toms Cabin and The Jungle moved people to demand action because of their unique ability to weave together the emotional， realistic and moral threads around focal topics like slavery， poverty and dangerous working conditions When done right， true stories are explosive They provide us with new ways of seeing the world and our place in it The facts themselves may be unable to make global warming feel psychologically acceptable， but we still need them to make informed decisions Climate change and its associated effects-rising seas， glacier melting， species extinction and increasingly extreme weather-can arouse strong feelings including anxiety， fear and even despair While we need those feelings to take action， documentaries and science fictions allow us to safely fight with the concept and reflect on the consequences that come with burning fossil fuels In that sense， works of fiction have the potential to help us not only understand our influence on the planet more fully， but also to demand a sustainable path forward8. What is the authors work aimed at？ _A. Entertaining more people with films about climate changeB. Dealing with the global warming more deeplyC. Taking viewers on a journey to find global warmingD. Making people aware of more about the global warming9. What appeals to the viewers most in Years of Living Dangerously？ _A. The correctness of plotsB. The films background of HollywoodC. The making team of the film seriesD. The personal stories themselves10. What does the underlined word focal in Paragraph 4 mean？ _A. HotB. ExcitingC. MoralD. Historical11. How do works of science fictions affect human beings？ _A. By providing new viewsB. By arousing strong feelingsC. By stopping the global warmingD. By creating a visional world【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】A【解析】1-4 DDAA 1D细节理解题根据第一段ImdeeplyawarethatfactsarenotenoughtoreachmostpeoplewhenitcomestoglobalwarmingFormany，climatechangesimplyfeelstoodistant，bothintimeandspace我深深意识到，在全球变暖问题上，仅靠事实是不足以影响大多数人的对许多人来说，气候变化在时间和空间上都显得太遥远了可知，作者的工作是让人们更多地了解全球变暖故选D 2D细节理解题根据第三段thegoalofwhichwastotakeviewersonatransformationaljourneybytellingpersonalstoriesaboutclimatechangewiththehelpofHollywoodA-listerslikeHarrisonFordandArnoldSchwarzenegger其目的是通过哈里森福特和阿诺德施瓦辛格等好莱坞一线明星的帮助，讲述关于气候变化的个人故事，带领观众踏上一段转型之旅可知，这个纪录片里面的人物故事最吸引人故选D 3A词意猜测题根据句意可知，UncleTomsCabin使人们围绕着像奴隶制这样的焦点话题所以该词的意思是焦点、热点故选A 4A细节理解题根据最后一段Whileweneedthosefeelingstotakeaction，documentariesandsciencefictionsallowustosafelyfightwiththeconceptandreflectontheconsequencesthatcomewithburningfossilfuels虽然我们需要这些感觉来采取行动，但纪录片和科幻小说让我们可以安全地与这个概念作斗争，并反思燃烧化石燃料的后果可知，科幻小说可以提供新的观点，新的思路故选A本文讲述了作者让人们更多地了解全球变暖通过一个纪录片，讲述了一个个故事，来吸引观众，关注全球气候变暖解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料其次，细读题材，各个击破掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准DThinking of giving up meat from your diet？ The potential health benefits of a green diet are well established， but a story by the Mother Nature Network （MNN） says there are also some potential side effects and health risks associated with a vegetarian lifestyle Could low cholesterol kill you？ A study by the Honolulu Heart Program found that elderly people with a low cholesterol concentration had a significant association with mortality In addition， a 2020 review published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that while vegetarians have an overall lower rate of cancer compared with meat eaters， vegetarians do have a 39 percent higher rate of colorectal cancer Other health concerns associated with vegetarianism cited by MNN included lower bone mineral density and lower levels of vitamin B12 However， the publishers of the bone density study said the magnitude of the association is clinically insignificant， at just around 5 percent Going vegetarian appears to have gained popularity in recent years A recent Yahoo Sports article even examined the diet of Mixed Martial Arts （MMA） fighter Jake Shields Though much of the medias focus has been on a worldwide trend toward bigger diets， whether thats Pizza Hut offering strange fast food mashups or yet another customer at the Heart Attack Grill proving that there is truth in advertising The lesson in these potential risk-factors seems to be that if youre going to become a vegan or vegetarian， youll need to spend more time planning your nutritional choices to help ensure a balanced intake of vitamins and other nutrients Though if you dont have the time or inclination for such efforts， there may be another option University of Idaho nutritionist Katie Minor says that a flexitarian diet may be a viable third way Flexitarians are people who are vegetarian most of the time， but once in a while will consume an animal protein， Minor told MNN The more restrictive you are with your diet， the more youll have to closely monitor what youre consuming and the more likely your need will be to supplement Work with a registered dietician to make sure youre not at risk for dietary shortages12. Compared with meat eaters， the more dangerous disease vegetarians suffer from is _ A. heart attackB. colorectal cancerC. lower bone mineral densityD. lower vitamin B1213. The example of Jack Shields diet is mentioned to show _ A. going vegetarian makes old people more likely to dieB. eating meat is more dangerous to peoples healthC. giving up meat from daily diet leads to low cholesterolD. many people have chosen to go vegetarian in recent years14. The underlined part another option in paragraph 5 refers to _ A. often going vegetarian and sometimes eating meatB. watching your weight more strictlyC. managing your diet more closelyD. working with a registered nutritionist15. What can we infer from the passage？ _A. Vegetarians generally have a lower rate of cancerB. Eating too much animal proteins leads to high cholesterolC. Always going green leads to dietary shortages of nutritionD. Going vegetarian is popular due to Pizza Huts advertising【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】1B细节理解题根据文章第二段的句子vegetariansdohavea39percenthigherrateofcolorectalcancer可知，与肉食者相比，素食者患的更危险的疾病是结直肠癌故选B 2D细节理解题根据文章第四段的句子Goingvegetarianappearstohavegainedpopularityinrecentyears可知，杰克希尔兹的饮食例子表明，近年来许多人选择吃素故选D 3A词义猜测题根据文章最后一段的句子Flexitariansarepeoplewhoarevegetarianmostofthetime，butonceinawhilewillconsumeananimalprotein可知，anotheroption指的是经常吃素食，偶尔吃肉故选A 4C细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段的句子Thelessoninthesepotentialrisk-factorsseemstobethatifyouregoingtobecomeaveganorvegetarian，youllneedtospendmoretimeplanningyournutritionalchoicestohelpensureabalancedintakeofvitaminsandothernutrients可知，总是吃素食会导致饮食营养不足故选C人们都知道吃肉带来很多健康危险，但是文章介绍素食主义也有风险考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）WeChat， known as Weixin in China， is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication service which is developed by Tencent In less than two years， WeChat has registered 200 million users， (1) Up to now WeChat is already one of most popular chat applications which are used in mobile phones Undoubtedly， WeChat is definitely a wonderful invention that changed the world (2) As we all known， it is so easy to use WeChat You can register WeChat with your phone number， and add your friends Number in your contact list， then you can start your conversation by tapping the voice button (3) In the second place， WeChat is powerful It can send messages of voice， video， photo and text Various information could be sent to your friends， from which receivers could enjoy the best pleasure In the third place， WeChat is supported on Wi-Fi， 2G， 3G， and 4G data networks， by which you can chat with your family or friends in a brand new way by using your phone no matter when and where But you dont need worry other things， such as basic fees However， as a matter of fact， (4) First， so many people immerse themselves in Wechat and waste a lot of time In addition， some functions of the Wechat may lead to crimes Therefore， we should make the best use of it， (5) Only in this way， can we enjoy it better A but we shouldnt spare too much time on it B Its used just like an interphone C Why does WeChat become so popular in such a short time？ D and its overseas markets are rising rapidly E it is a wonderful invention that changed our life style F the potential dangers of WeChat to the users could not be ignored G most of people use Wechat instead of QQ now【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】F【小题5】A【解析】1-5 DCBFA 1D细节理解题根据前文WeChat，knownasWeixininChina，isamobilephonetextandvoicemessagingcommunicationservicewhichisdevelopedbyTencentInlessthantwoyears，WeChathasregistered200millionusers微信在中国被称为微信，是腾讯开发的一款手机短信和语音信息通信服务在不到两年的时间里，微信已经注册了2亿用户可知此处应填它的海外市场正在迅速增长故选D 2C细节理解题根据前文WeChatisdefinitelyawonderfulinventionthatchangedtheworld微信绝对是一个改变世界的伟大发明可知此处应填为什么微信在如此短的时间内变得如此受欢迎故选C 3B细节理解题根据前文YoucanregisterWeChatwithyourphonenumber，andaddyourfriendsNumberinyourcontactlist，thenyoucanstartyourconversationbytappingthevoicebutton您可以用您的电话号码注册微信，并将您的朋友号码添加到您的联系人列表中，然后您可以通过点击语音按钮开始对话可知此处应填它就像对讲机一样使用故选B 4F推理判断题根据下文First，somanypeopleimmersethemselvesinWechatandwastealotoftime首先，很多人沉浸在微信中，浪费了很多时间可知此处应填微信对用户的潜在危害不容忽视故选F 5A推理判断题根据前文Therefore，weshouldmakethebestuseofit，因此，我们应该充分利用它，可知此处应填但是我们不应该在这上面花太多时间故选A本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了微信的迅速崛起，以及它给我们日常生活带了很多便利和乐趣然而，微信对用户的潜在危害不容忽视此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）John graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major He wished to find a good job One day， he went to a company to (21) for a job He got the news in a newspaper He did some research on this company When he was (22)， everything went well The manager asked him some questions and he answered them (23)John was very satisfied with his performances and was very (24) that he could get the job But at that moment， the managers phone (25) He pi