宾语从句优秀完整ppt课件

.,TheObjectClause,.,HesaidthatIwashard-working.,Couldyoupleasetellmewheretheresagoodplacetoeat?,Doyouknowifthereareanypublicrestroomsaroundhere?,1.他说我是勤奋的。,2.你能告诉我哪儿有吃饭的好地方吗？,3.你知道在附近是否有公厕？,4.你知道篮球什么时候发明的？,Doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented?,Challengeyourmemory!,.,Weknowhim,WeknowhelikesEnglish.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,简单句,复合句,一什么是宾语从句？,试比较,.,Doyouknowwhatkindsofguidewords(引导词）thereareintheObjectClause?,.,引导词,Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.,that,（that可以省略）,eg：,Hesaid(that)hewasverynervous.,当陈述句充当宾语时，由_引导,但从句中有ornot只能用whether,.,(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?,Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?,(1)IsJimagoodstudent?Idontknow,Idontknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.,当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_引导,if/whether,eg:,.,3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由_连接,Eg:,1.Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?,Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?,2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?,Doyouknowwhereshelives?,特殊疑问词,.,改一改,将下列问句变成陈述句。1.Canheswim?swim.2.Doeshehaveapen?apen.3.Whichplacedidhegoto?Whichplace.4.Whatswrongwithyou?.5.Whathappenedtoyou?.6.Whichisthewaytothestation?.想一想为什么4，5，6语序不变？,Hecan,Hehas,hewentto,Whathappenedtoyou,Whatswrongwithyou,说一说将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。,Whichisthewaytothestation,Canyoutellme/Iwanttoknow/Iwonder/Pleasetellme?e.g.Canyoutellmeif/whetherhecanswim?,.,HelensaysthatshewilllearnFrenchnextyear.DoyouknowwhereIcanbuysomeshampoo?CouldyoupleasetellmeifthereareanygoodmuseuminNewtown.,宾语从句的语序,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是陈述句语序，即“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。,.,宾语从句中时态的变化,填一填,was,is,willcook,issinging,hasbeen,wasplaying,hadlearned,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不受限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）,.,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）,1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.,1)HetoHongKong.,2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)He,辨一辨,wouldgo,was,wasreading,hiswork.,hadfinished,.,3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不会受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）,Hetoldme(that),SummerisafterSpring.,Iwastold(that),thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.,Myparentstoldme(that),nonewsisgoodnews.,比一比,.,比一比IdontknowwhereIshouldgo.Idontknowwheretogo.TellmehowIcandoit.Tellmehowtodoit.你有什么发现？结论：由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,五.宾语从句与简单句的转换,疑问词+todo的简单句。,.,1.IdontknowwhatIshalldonext.(变为简单句）Idontknownext.2.Johndidntdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.(变为简单句）Johndidntdecide.3.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?(变为复合句）Canyoutellmethebusstop?4.PleasetellLucyhowtousetheMP5.(变为复合句）CanyoutellLucytheMP5.,宾语从句与简单句的转换,whattodo,whichbooktobuy,howIcangetto,howshecanuse,.,宾语从句巧记歌学习宾从三注意，时态语序和连词。时态主从要呼应：主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。从句若表“是否”时，if/whether要慎记。特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。三个问题需记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。,.,1.Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere_.A.thepostofficeisB.wasthepostofficeC.isthepostofficeD.thepostofficewas2.-Couldyoutellme_?-AttheendofJuly.howoftenheheardfromhispenpalB.howsoonhewillbehereC.thathewentonvacationD.whenyouwillstartyourvacation,中考链接,D,D,.,3.Teenagerswithworkingexperiencesknowmoreclearly_theywillbeinthefuture.A.whoB.whyC.whereD.what4.Someoneisknockingatthedoor,dad!Goandsee_.AwhoisitB.whoitisC.whowasitD.whoitwas,5.-Couldyoupleasetellme_?-Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.wherecanIbuysomestampsB.whenyouwilltakeyourvacationC.whenwasthetelephoneinventedD.ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhere,D,B,D,.,6.Iwonder.-ShandongProvince.whenwillPengLiyuancomeB.wherePengLiyuanisfromC.wherePengLiyuancamefromD.howPengLiyuanwillcome7.Pleasetellme_toimprovemyEnglish.A.whatIcando.B.WhatcanIdo.C.howIcando.D.howcanIdo.,B,A,.,8.Doyouknow_?Yes,Ido.Hewentbyskateboarding!A.whetherPaulwillgoornotB.whenwillPaulgotothepartyC.howPaulwenttothepartyD.howdidPaulgototheparty9.Hi,Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.Thanks.Iwonder.whotheletterwasfromB.whowasfromtheletterC.whowastheletterfromD.whofromtheletterwas,C,A,.,10.-Couldyoutellme_?-Look!Heisplayingbasketballoverthere.WhereScotisBwhatisScotdoingC.howScotdiditD.whyScotisdoingit,11.FathersDayiscoming.Imthinkingabout_.A.whatpresentIgavehimB.wherewehadabigmealC.howIwillgivehimasurpriseD.ifIplannedapartyforhim,A,C,.,12.Couldyoutellme_forclassthismorning?Iamsorry,Mrs.Lin.IgotupsolatethatIcouldntcatchthefirstbus.A.whywereyoulateB.whyyouarelateC.whyareyoulateD.whyyouwerelate13.Ourphysicsteachertolduslight_fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.travelingD.totravel,D,A,.,宾语从句三要素,that（陈述句）,ifwhether（一般疑问句）,特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句),主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变,七.本课小结,（主句过去，从过去。）,.,宾语从句巧记歌学习宾从三注意，时态语序和连词。时态主从要呼应：主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；主句若为过去时，从句