2020学年高二英语 寒假作业（5）新人教版

寒假作业（5） 一、小题练习1、Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying2、Prices of daily goods through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are bought B.bought C. been bought D.buying3、_ about the application of the strategy(策略), most teenagers are interested in the novel _ the Second World War.A. Concerned, concerned B. Concerning, concerningC. Concerned, concerning D. Concerning, concerned4、This is a report figures from six different European countries.A. is based onB. basing onC. to base onD. based on5、The detective and the master will spend the afternoon _ in the meeting room, _the whole matter.A. locking; discussingB. locked; discussedC. locked; discussingD. locking; discussed6、Huawei is a global leader in telecoms with a great range of smart products to offer, many of them (export) abroad.7、In that remote area, the trees (plant) by the volunteers are growing well-8、_(bury) in my homework，I didnt notice him slip out.9、After putting on these specially _(design) clothes, you can walk into your own home, without a chance of recognition even by your loved ones.10、John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_(finish ), he gladly accepted it.11、With my eyes filling with tears, I came into Mr. Lis office.12、In some languages. 100 words make up half of all words using in daily conversations.13、Video games can be a bad influence if leaving in the wrong hands.14、They praised me for my good English pronunciation and good speaking English.15、Do you think Mary can get the task finishing on time?二、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. The schools were dismissed early, but much to my surprise, my 1 wasnt canceled. So I went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I could see, I was risking my life to keep my2Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local3center.When I got there, I discovered I wasnt4Four more “hero-types” were already lying back in donor chairs with lines5to their veins(静脉), and machines quietly pumping away to6their life-saving gifts.Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a7to the life of someone I would never8To be honest, Id never really thought about why I donate. I just did it9a few months ago, during one of my 10 donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn babyboth patients needed what I would give in order to live. Ive viewed my visits to the blood center 11 ever since.My wife Karen is a 12 too. And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow(骨髓) list for fifteen years, ever since she 13 to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner with leukemia(白血病). That little girl died before Karens bone marrow could help her, but Karen was called again recently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential 14 for someone else. The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. “Yes,” she said and then immediately began answering questions on the pages of paperwork for further testing. It was to 15 against time.I wish I could say that this race was 16 Unluckily, it wasnt. The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questionsincluding whether or not shed 17 on the donor list. “Of course,” Karen answered.Last week Karen gave blood and next week Ill make my usual donation. Ill clear an afternoon from my schedule and make an appointment. I dont know whose life my donation may 18 Most likely it will be a 19 but on any day the person needing blood could be you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhile to20our time to donate.I really do feel proud every time I donate. And I like the feeling1.A.appointmentB.classC.trainingD.flight2.A.secretB.balanceC.shapeD.word3.A.serviceB.researchC.bloodD.care4.A.aloneB.welcomeC.lateD.lucky5.A.exposedB.attachedC.appliedD.added6.A.checkB.produceC.collectD.clean7.A.meaningB.decisionC.differenceD.choice8.A.meetB.forgetC.missD.recognize9.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Because10.A.regularB.unexpectedC.specialD.pleasant11.A.wiselyB.differentlyC.hesitantlyD.carefully12.A.receiverB.doctorC.patientD.donor13.A.built upB.signed upC.gave upD.took up14.A.riskB.customerC.matchD.partner15.A.raceB.struggleC.testD.write16.A.fixedB.finishedC.wonD.shifted17.A.rankB.signC.appearD.remain18.A.moveB.affectC.createD.enrich19.A.strangerB.childC.heroD.friend20.A.wasteB.saveC.killD.take三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。China is making great effort to protect its cultural relics. In early May, State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) added 1,943 unmovable cultural relics sites to the list. So the number of these sites on this list will increase to 4,295. 1._The newly added sites were reviewed(评审) by more than 130 experts. They spread around Shanxi, Henan, Hunan, Hebei and Jiangsu provinces, including 795 pieces of ancient architecture and 516 ancient ruins. 2._In an interview, the head of the SACH said that new types of cultural relics sites have been newly listed to get protection at firsts including industrial relics, rural architecture andcultural landscapes. 3._ For example, some are in the north Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.Despite great achievements during the years of effort, problems still exist. 4._ Historic relics get stolen and antiques are taken abroad secretly.The head of the SACH said that people has faced a challenge to the protection of cultural relics for a long time. So, balancing the relationship between economic development and protection of history is important. 5._ He also used good examples of protection, describing how some cultural relics sites have become education bases for young people and popular tourist places, where a lot of people spend their holiday.A.All of them need protecting as quickly as possible.B.They also include outstanding modern architecture.C.The SACH has found a total of 4,295 cultural relics.D.Many relics have been destroyed in the process of urban construction.E.Cultural relics sites should become positive factors to improve economic development.F.When talking about protecting the cultural relics, the head of SACH ordered some to be saved.G.Moreover，many of the new sites also include valuable cultural relics from ethnic minority regions(少数民族地区).答案以及解析一、小题练习1答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查非谓语动间。句意为:通过电脑购买的日常商品的价格可以低于商店里商品的价格。分析该句结构可知,动词buy与其逻辑主语daily goods之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。故B项正确。2答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查非谓语动间。句意为:通过电脑购买的日常商品的价格可以低于商店里商品的价格。分析该句结构可知,动词buy与其逻辑主语daily goods之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。故B项正确。3答案及解析：答案：C解析：略4答案及解析：答案：D解析：略5答案及解析：答案：C解析：略6答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 exported解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为:华为是全球电信行业的领导者,拥有各式各样的智能产品可供选择,其中许多产品出口海外。本句谓语动词是is,空格处应用非谓沿动词形式。动词export与逻辑主语many of them之间是被动关系,用过去分词构成独立主格结构,作伴随状语。故填exported。7答案及解析：答案：planted解析：考查非谓语动词。plant与其逻辑主语the trees之间是被动关系,故用plant的过去分词形式作the trees的后置定语。故填 planted。8答案及解析：答案：Buried解析：句意为:因为埋头做家庭作业,我没有注意到他溜了出去。 句中已有谓语动词,设空处应填非谓语形式作状语,根据(sb) be buried in sth结构可知此处应填Buried。9答案及解析：答案：designed解析：此处design与clothes之间在逻辑上是动宾关系,因此用过去分词作定语。10答案及解析：答案：finished解析：句意:约翰收到了吃饭的邀请,他工作完成了,因此欣然接受了。考查非谓语动词。设空处作宾语补足语,work与finish之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词形式。11答案及解析：答案：With my eyes with tears, I came into Mr. Lis office.解析： 此处为“with +宾语+宾补”结构，fill与my eyes之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补。故将filling改为filled。12答案及解析：答案：In some languages. 100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.解析：略13答案及解析：答案：Video games can be a bad influence if in the wrong hands.解析： leavingleft此处为状语从句的省略。完整的句子是 Video games can be a bad influence if they are left in the wrong hands。从句中省略了主语和be动词，故将leaving 改为left。14答案及解析：答案：They praised me for my good English pronunciation and good English.解析： 略15答案及解析：答案：finishingfinished解析：考査get +宾语+宾补结构。句意:你认为Mary能按时完成任务吗?根据句意可知,the task与 finish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词ed形式作宾补。二、完形填空答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A; 5.B; 6.C; 7.C; 8.A; 9.B; 10.A; 11.B; 12.D; 13.B; 14.C; 15.A; 16.C; 17.D; 18.B; 19.A; 20.D解析：1.句意:但令我惊讶的是,我的约会没取消(指去做捐献者的约定)。故选A。2.我冒着生命危险也要去遵守我的诺言。keep ones word的意思是信守诺言。故选D。3.不管下不下雪,我都会准时到当地血液中心如期献血。故选C。4.句意:当我到达那里时,我发现我并不孤单。下文Four more “hero-types” were already lying back in donor chairs.是提示。故选A。5.四个人已经躺在捐赠者的椅子上,他们的血管上连接着抽血管。A. exposed暴露;B. attached附属,连接;C. applied应用;D. added增加。故选B。6.句意:机器静静地抽着,以收集他们的救命礼物(血液)。故选C。7.句意:我躺在我的捐赠者的椅子上,准备改变我从未见过的人的生命。make a difference to sth./sb.“对产生影响”,此处表示“改变”。故选C。8.句意:我躺在我的捐赠者的椅子上,准备改变我从未见过的人的生命。故选A。9.句意:但是几个月前,在我的一次定期捐赠中,我了解到我的血液是专门为一个癌症患者和一个新生婴儿准备的。故选B。10.句意:但是几个月前,在我的一次定期捐赠中,我了解到我的血液是专门为一个癌症患者和一个新生婴儿准备的。A. regular定期的;B. unexpected意外的;C. special特殊的;D. pleasant快乐的。故选A。11.句意:从那时起,我就对我到血液中心的献血行为有了不同的看法。A. wisely英明地;B. differently不同地;C. hesitantly犹豫地;D. carefully小心地。故选B。12.句意:我的妻子凯伦也是一个捐赠者。A. receiver接受者;B. doctor医生;C. patient病人;D. donor捐献者。故选D。13.句意:自从她报名为患有白血病的幼儿园小朋友提供骨髓以来。该题考查动词短语辨析。A. built up逐步建立,增进;B. signed up报名;C. gave up放弃,投降;D. took up占用,开始从事,接受。故选B。14.句意:她的测试结果仍然在档案里,比对结果和别人匹配。A. risk冒险;B. customer顾客;C. match相配的人(或物);D. partner伙