（寒假总动员）2020年高二英语寒假作业 专题01 语言知识回顾（一）（学）

（寒假总动员）2020年高二英语寒假作业 专题01 语言知识回顾（一）（学）重点词汇1 betray1) 出卖；背叛He would rather die than betray his country to the enemy.他宁愿饿死也不愿向敌人出卖自己的祖国.2) 显露；泄露The expression on her face betrays her anger.她脸上的表情显示她在生气。The officer betrayed the secret to his friends.那军官把秘密向朋友泄露了。She could not help betraying her sympathy for us.她禁不住对我们露出同情之意。2 admit1) 承认；供认admit doing sth. 承认做某事 admit to sb. 向某人承认He admitted his crime. 他招认了罪行。He admitted to us that he was wrong. 他向我们承认他错了。John has admitted breaking the window. 约翰已承认打碎了窗子。2) 许可进入，准许进入admit sb. to/into- 接纳某人进入.; 吸收某人参加.This ticket admits two people to the football match.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。He is admitted to Nanjing University this year. 他今年被南京大学录取了。3) 容纳, 容许The cinema admits about 2000 people. 这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。4) admit of 容许有; 有.可能; 容有.的余地The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。His illness admits of no delay. 他的病不容拖延。The evidence can not admit of doubt. 证据确凿, 不容置疑。4. embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使困惑, 使为难, 使(问题)复杂化embarrass sb by doing sth 通过做某事使某人窘迫embarrassed adj. 窘迫的，尴尬的，be embarrassed at/about sth. 因某事而困窘embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的an embarrassing mistake 一个令人难堪的错误embarrassment n. 困窘5. conclude: v. 作结论，断定The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。to conclude总之conclude the meeting结束会议conclusion: n. 结论draw a conclusion 作出结论come to a conclusion作出结论reach a conclusion作出结论in conclusion总之6. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜； 使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。defeat, conquer, overcomedefeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,defeat the enemy 打败敌人。conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”,如:conquer nature 征服自然。overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, 如:overcome difficulties 克服困难7. put forward: 提出（计划、建议等）；将提前；把钟表拨快He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄put down: 放下；写下，记下put off: 推迟；延期put