高三英语第一轮复习：动词短语考点外研社知识精讲

高三英语第一轮复习：动词短语考点外研社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：动词短语考点二. 重难点讲解：1. When he realized the police had seen him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up陷阱：容易误选A。分析：正确答案应选B。make for 意为“移向，走向”。最具干扰性的选项是A，因为make off 的意思是“匆匆逃走”。之所以不能选A，是因为 make off 不及物，其后不能接宾语；而 make for 是及物的，其后可以接宾语。另外两个选项的意思是：make out 指“勉强了解，开出（支票等），成功”；make up 指“弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆”。2. Now and then they would_ our house and have a talk with us.A. call onB. drop in atC. drop in onD. drop in陷阱：几个干扰项均容易误选。分析：答案应选B。drop in 意为“顺便走访，不预先通知的拜访”，为不及物动词，其后不接宾语，若要接宾语，遵循以下原则：表示拜访某人，后接介词on；表示拜访某地，后接介词at。call 表示“拜访”时也遵循以上原则，即 call at 后接地点，call on 后接人。3. “Why didnt you write?” “My ink has _.”A. used upB. run out ofC. given awayD. given out陷阱：几个干扰项均容易误选。分析：最佳答案为D。give out 有很多意思，如表示“分发，发出（气味、热等），发表，用尽，精疲力竭”等，此题取其“用尽”之义。选项A和B很具干扰性，它们均可表示“用完，用尽”，但是它们是及物的，其后应接宾语。假若将选项A改为been used up 也可以选。4. I think your health will soon _ if you have a holiday on the seaside.A. give upB. pick upC. take upD. get up陷阱：几个干扰项均容易误选。分析：答案选B。pick up 的意思很多，其中一个用法是表示“恢复，改进，改善”。如：The weather may pick up. 天气会好转的。Business is picking up again. 生意又有所好转。除此之处还可表示“拿起，捡起；收拾，整理；学会，获得；（用车）来接，去取；重新开始，继续；感染（疾病、坏习惯等）”等。其他几个选项的意思分别为：give up 意为“放弃”；take up 意为“开始（学习或从事等），继续，占去，接纳，提出”；get up 意为“起床”。【典型例题】1. To our surprise the stranger _ to be an old friend of my mothers.A. turned outB. turned upC. set outD. set up2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _ halfway.A. gave offB. gave upC. gave awayD. gave out3. If the new arrangement doesnt _, well go back to the old one.A. work overB. work outC. work upD. work in4. “Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new school was _ in the village last year.”A. held upB. set upC. sent upD. brought up5. I had to _ because someone else wanted to use the phone.A. give upB. put upC. hang upD. ring up6. Elephants would _ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.A. die downB. die outC. die awayD. die off7. My study of biology has _C_ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.A. taken offB. taken downC. taken upD. taken away8. The plan _ just because people were unwilling to co-operate（合作）.A. broke downB. pulled downC. turned downD. put down9. The government has _ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.A. asked forB. called forC. looked forD. paid for10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _ all his trousers to his measure.A. let outB. give awayC. bring inD. make up11. I can _ some noise while Im studying, but I cant stand very loud noise.A. put up withB. get rid ofC. have effect onD. keep away from12. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to _ trouble.A. hold back fromB. keep out ofC. break away fromD. get rid of13. To my surprise, the manager _ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.A. cut offB. held upC. brought downD. kept back14. Steven has a lot of work to _ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.A. take upB. make upC. work outD. carry out15. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.A. give outB. give inC. give awayD. give off16. You should _ what your parents expect of you.A. live up toB. stand up toC. look up toD. run up to17. I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have _. There are so many wrong spellings in it.A. turned intoB. turned offC. turned toD. turned in18. “Why dont we go for a picnic this weekend?” “Good idea! I would _ the car and youll prepare the food.”A. look afterB. take care ofC. see aboutD get down to19. How I wish that I could _ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.A. set outB. set offC. set overD. set up20. Some kinds of animals can _ the colour of their surroundings.A. take onB. dress upC. put onD. get into答案与解析：1. 选A。turn out 意为“结果是，原来是”等；turn up 意为“找到， 发现，出现，开大音量”等；set out 意为“开始，出发，陈述”等；set up 意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创（纪录），提出”等。2. 选B。give up 意为“放弃”；give out 意为“分发，发出（气味、热等），发表，用尽，精疲力竭”；give away意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖”；give off 意为“发出（蒸汽、光等），长出（枝、杈等）”。3. 选B。work out 在此表示“有预期结果”；work over 意为“调查，重做”；work up 意为“逐步建立，逐步发展”；work in 意为“配合，引进”。4. 选B。set up 意为“建立”；hold up 意为“举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡，拦截”；send up 意为“发出，射出，长出，使上升”；bring up 意为“教育，培养，提出”。5. 选C。give up 指“放弃”，put up 指“举起，架起，修建，张贴”等，hang up 指“挂断（电话）”，ring up 指“给某人打电话”。6. 选B。die away 指“（声音、风、光线等）渐息，渐弱”；die down 指“（慢慢）熄灭，平静下来”；die off 指“一个一个地死去”；die out 指“（家族、种族、习俗、观念等）灭绝，绝迹”。7. 选C。take up 意为“开始（学习或从事等），继续，占去，接纳，提出”；take off意为“脱下，起飞，打折，请假”；take away 意为“取走”；take down 意为“写下，拆下”。8. 选A。break down意为“中止，毁掉，压倒，停顿，倒塌”；pull down 意为“摧毁，推翻，使降低，使身体变差”；turn down 意为“拒绝，关小音量，减弱，降低”；put down 意为“放下，拒绝，镇压，削减，记下”。9. 选B。call for 意为“要求，提倡”；ask for 意为“请求，索要”；look for 意为“寻找”；pay for 意为“为付钱”。10. 选A。let out 意为“放掉，泄露，放大，出租”；give away 意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露, 出卖，让步”；bring in 意为“生产， 挣得，介绍引进”；make up 意为“弥补，虚构，缝制，整理，和解，编辑，化妆”。11. 选A。put up with 意为“忍受，容忍”；get rid of 意为“摆脱，消除，去掉”；have effect on 意为“对有影响”；keep away from意为“远离，不接近”。12. 选B。hold back from 意为“向隐瞒”；keep out of 意为“使在之外”；break away from 意为“脱离”；get rid of 意为“摆脱，消除，去掉”。13. 选D。keep back 意为“扣下，留下，阻挡，隐瞒”；hold up意为“举起，支撑”；bring down 意为“打倒，击落，打死，降低”；cut off 意为“切断，断绝”。14. 选B。make up 意为“弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆”；take up 意为“拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收”；work out 意为“计算出，设计出，有预期结果”；carry out 意为“完成，实现，贯彻，执行”。15. 选B。give in 意为“让步，屈服，上交”；give away 意为“分发，赠送，背弃，出卖，泄漏”； give off 意为“发出（光、热、声音、气味等）”；give out 意为“分发，散发，用完，耗尽，垮掉，失灵，出故障，发表，公布，发出（热、声音、信号等）”。16. 选A。live up to 意为“实践，做到”；stand up to 意为“勇敢地抵抗”；look up to 意为“尊敬，仰望”；run up to 意为“达到，积累到”。17. 选D。turn in 意为“上交，归还”；turn into 意为“进入，（使）变成”；turn to 意为“转向，变成，求助于，致力于”；turn off 意为“关掉，避开”。18. 选C。see about 意为“查询，留意于”；look after和take careof均表示为“照顾，关心”；get down to 意为“开始认真考虑”。19. 选A。set out 意为“陈述，陈列，出发，开始”；set off 意为“出发，动身”；set over 意为“移交，置于上，指派管理”；set up意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创（纪录），提出”。20. 选A。take on 意为“披上，呈现，具有，雇用，接纳，流行”；dress up 意为“打扮，装饰，伪装”；put on 意为“穿上，把放在上，装出，增加”；get into意为“进入，陷入，穿上”。阅读练习：ALast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his now place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult（成年人）I feared him and felt bitter about him He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boy friends if their fathers were not as“successful”as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ateach the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions Gone was my fathers critical（挑剔的）air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closet to him at that moment. After so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, Im delighted with my new friend. My dad in his new home in Arizona is back to mc from where he was.56. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A. He was silent most of the time B. He was too proud of himselfC. He did not love his children D. He expected too much of her57. When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel .A. nervous B. sorry C. tired D. safe58. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical B. More talkativeC. Gentle and friendly D. Strict and hard-working59. The underlined words“my new friend”in the last paragraph refer to .A. the authors son B. the authors fatherC. the friend of the authors father D. the cafe owner答案：D AC BBMore than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple （菠萝）.The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1996,the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the worlds best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.In nutrition（营养）it was all good news too. This nice-tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C（维生素C）than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep the market to itself But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Montes attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were jast a way to knock them out of the market.60. We learn from the text that the new type of pineapple is .A. green outside and sweet insideB. good-looking outside and soft insideC. yellowy-gold outside and hard insideD. a little soft outside and sweet inside61. Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.B. It was less sweet and good for health.C. It was develop by Del Monte.D. It was used is medicine62. The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph probably refers to something .A. that people enjoy eatingB. that is a ways presentC. that is difficult to getD. that people use as a gift63. We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte .A. allowed other companies to develop pineapplesB. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itselfC. tried hard to control the pineapple marketD. planned to help the other companies答案：D A B C【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）1. Its a good idea. But whos going to _the plan?I think Tom and Greg will.A. set aside B. carry outC. take in D. get through2. Happily for Johns mother, he is working harder to _ his lost time.A. make up for B. keep up withC. catch up with D. make use of3. If you had _ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.A. looked up B. thought aboutC. gone over D. gone round4. Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant _ you.A. keep up with B. put up withC. make up to D. hold on to5. Youd better _ some money for special use.A. pick up B. give awayC. put off D. set aside6. In order to _ with the advanced countries, we must keep learning.A. get along B. put upC. catch up D. go on7. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well.A. worked out B. tried outC. went on D. carried on8. Im planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it _ the weather.A. links with B. depends onC. connects to D. decides on9. Smoking is bad for your health.Yes, I know. But I simply cant _.A. give it up B. give it inC. give it out D. give it away10. If you _ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ringA. come up with B. set aboutC. run into D. put aside11. We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to _ it. It might be valuable.A. hold on to B. keep up withC. turn to D. look after12. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own.A. run away B. take awayC. keep away D. get away13. Can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase?A. show off B. turn outC. bring out D. take in14. News reports say peace talks between the two countries_ with no agreement reached.A. have broken down B. have broken outC. have broken in D. have broken up15. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending.A. give away B. give outC. give up D. give off16. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_.A. make it out B. make it offC. make it up D. make it over17. He _ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.A. made out B. picked upC. gave up D. took in18. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added to B. resulted fromC. turned out D. made up19. Were going to _ with some friends for a picn