英语人物代词、物主代词及练习

人称代词与物主代词概述 要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。人称代词和物主代词的用法人称代词（表示“我、你、他、我们、你们、他们等”的词 叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称，数和格之分。）物主代词（表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。）主格（用作主语）宾格（表语、宾语、介词宾语）形容词性（后接名词；作定语）名词性（不接名词；作主语,宾语,表语以及与of连接的定语）I（am）我me我my我的mine我 的You（are）你you你your你 的yours你 的He（is）他him他his他 的his他 的She（is）她her她her她 的hers她 的It（is）它it它its它 的its它 的We（are）我们us我们our我 们的ours我 们的You（are）你们you你 们your你 们的yours你 们的They（are）他(她)们them他(她)们their他(她)们的theirs他(她)们的人称代词练习：_(我) am a teacher.My father is talking with _(我)._(他) often plays basketball after school._(他的) teacher is good._(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _(他).Please pass_(我们) the ball._(他们) are listening to the radio.This is _(我的) book. That is_(他的) _(他的) chair is blue. _( 我们的) is yellow._(我们的) classroom is big._( 你们的) is small._(他) often plays basketball after school._(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good too.My book is blue. _(you) is red.Our chair is better than _ ( they).I will give the presents to_(they).These books are_(I), and those are_(you).My ruler is long. _ ( you ) is short.My bike is broken. May I borrow_ ( she)?Can you show _(I) your book?Its time for _(they) to go home.Mr. Green often tells _(we) some stories.These are not your desks. They are _(our).This is not my shirt. Its _(he)I saw _(she) in the shop yesterday._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。Come with _. 跟我来。_ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。_ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。_ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。Is that bike _? Yes, its _.那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。_ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。Our school is here, and _ is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。Whose bike is this? Its _ (= _ _).这是谁的自行车？是她的。Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。一；用适当的代词填空。1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _. 2.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks.3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is_.5.The old man lives by _. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _. 8.Id like to go for a walk. _ too.9.What are _jobs? They are students. 10.We think to _.11.Mary is old enough to take care of _. 12.It is perfume, I made it _.13.Look at _. She is very well. 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _ and_.16.The story _was very good, but you did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _own.二：选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _. A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _.A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3. Jims watch is much newer than _.A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _.A. me B. myself C. mine D. I7.That bike is _?Ahe B. him C. his D. it8. We bought _ a present, but _ didn”t like it.A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves ， their D. theirs, they物主代词1. 定义：英语物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。注： 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。2.物主代词表格 数人称物主代词形容词性名词性第一人称单数mymine复数ourours第二人称单数youryours复数youryours第三人称单数hishisherhersitsits复数theirtheirs3.英语物主代词用法口诀物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同，添个 s 形变名。his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中只能作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词；名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。如：4.物主代词用法1.）形容词性物主代词，作用相当于形容词，只用作定语，后面一定要跟名词This is my cell phone. -The cell phone is mine.Her company is big.-The big company is hers.Their clothes are new.-The new clothes are theirs.2.）名词性物主代词作主语：eg:My bag is red,yours is bule. 3.）名词性物主代词作表语：The bike is his. Its not mine.4.）名词性物主代词作宾语：This is my pen. I see yours is on the desk.练习：eg:I gave him my address and he gave me his1.I gave her _ address and she gave me _ (my,hers)2.He gave me _address and I gave him _(his,mine)3.She gave him _ address and he gave her _(her,his)4.We gave them _our address and they gave us_(our,theirs)5.You gave us _address and we gave you _(your,ours)6.They gave you _address and you gave them _.(their,yours)人称代词数格 数人称人称数格 数人称人称 人 称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I meWe us第二人称you youyou you第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritsits人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。你(们)、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟，口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。代词练习题一、选出括号中正确的词 1. This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.三、单项选择。（ ）1. My family _ a big family. My family _all here. A. is, is B. are, areC. is, are D. are, is（ ）2. This is _. A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my family C. a familys pictureD. a family of my picture（ ）3. Lets _ good friends. A. beB. areC. isD. am（ ）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, _. A. shesB. her isC. she isD. he is（ ）5. Are _ coats yours? Yes, they are . A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there（ ）6. Is that _ uncle? No, it isnt. A. he B. she C. her D. hers（ ）7. Mrs. Green is _ grandmother. A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kates C. Jims and Kates D. Jim and Kates（ ）8. Do you know the name _Mr. Greens son? A. inB. ofC. onD. or（ ）9. _ the great photo of your family. A. thank forB. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for（ ）10. Are those your friends? _. A. Yes, theyreB. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are1. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his2. Could you help _ with _ English, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I3. A friend of _ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _.A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his5. Most of _like Chinese food.A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs6. Dont you let _ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and IC. my friend and me D. my friend and I to7. How hard_ works!A. we B. him C. he D. his 8. _ have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine10. Thats not _, it is_. I made it _ .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself11. We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_. ( she )2. Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia. ( its )3.Whatdayis_today?_isThursday. (its)5.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisnt_. ( I )6.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.( them )7.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_? ( them )8.LingLingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswith_andhelps_with_ lessons. ( she )9.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEngliush. ( his )10.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_? ( she )11.Whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy. ( its )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_(he，him，his)?6.Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_(we，us，our，ours)?5.Theseare_(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.Thisisnt_knife._isgreen. ( she )2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please. (they )3._mustlookafter_things. ( you )4.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its.( you )5.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please. ( they)6.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_. ( he )7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew. ( he )8.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.( it )Dontworry，Let_( I )help_. ( you)9._isaboy_nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch. ( he )10.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher. ( she )11.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse. ( she )12.Wearein_classroom._classroomisbig. ( we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy ( them)14.Youareapupil.Is_brotherapupil,too? ( you )四、用括号中的适当形式填空 （1）Arethese_（you）pencils?Yes,theyare_（our）.（2）Whoseisthispencil?Its_（I）.（3）Ilove_（they）verymuch.（4）Sheis_（I）classmate.（5）MissLioftenlooksafter_（she）brother.（6）Arethese_（they）bags？No,theyarent_（their）.Theyare_（we）.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.Maryworksinabookstore._likes_workverymuch.2.JohnandIareinthesameschool._gotoschooltogether.3.Everybodylikesthatsport,do_?4.Sheisafriendof_.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.5.Hersistermakesall_owndresses.6.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof_aregoodatEnglish.7.MayIuse_bike?_isbroken.六、选择填空1.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Betweenyouand_,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I6.Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.its7.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto_.A.heB.hisC.herD.him8.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?Not_.A.IB.meC.mineD.he9.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby_.A.heB.hisC.himD.hes代词练习一、单项选择( ) 1. She is a student, and _ name is Julia. A. itsB. herC. hersD. his( ) 2. Could you help _ with _ English, please? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I( ) 3. A friend of _ came here yesterday.A. myB. hisC. himD. himself( ) 4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _.A. Toms, my, heB. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his( ) 5. Most of _like Chinese food.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs( ) 6. Dont you let _ help you ? A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to( ) 7. How hard_ works!A. weB. himC. heD. his ( ) 8. _ have been chosen.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, and me( ) 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. IB. meC. myD. mine( ) 10. Thats not _; it is_. I made it _.A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself( ) 11. They bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. to us( ) 12. Most people think _ are the winner. A. oursB. ourselvesC. weD. us二、填空练习1. There is something wrong with Sam. Lets help _.2. Dont put your school things here. Put _away.3. We cant find our shoes. Can you help _?4. -Excuse me. Is this her cup? -No. Its _(他).5. Please dont worry about _(他们).6. Hello, may _ (我) speak to Jack?7. My bag is small. Can I use _ (你的)?8. -Who is it in this picture? -Its _(我).9. Please listen to_(她) carefully.10. Could you take _(它) to the car?11. That is_(他们的) new house.12. These are not your desks. They are _(我们的).13. My father is talking with _(我).14. This is _(我的) book. That is_(她的)15. _(他的) chair is blue. _( 我的) is yellow.16. _(我们的) classroom is big._( 你们的) is small.17. _(他) often plays basketball after school.18. _(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good, too.19. _(我们) will buy a pair of shoes for _(他).20. Please pass_(我们) the books.21. _(他们) are listening to the radio.22. My book is thic