江苏省永丰初级中学中考英语 词组

词组Aa bit (of)有一点，一会儿a few+可数n一些，a little+不可数n一点，few ,little 几乎没有表示否定a few ,a little一些，表示肯定记忆：字母短的加可数 字母长的加不可数 有a的表示有，用肯定 无a 的表示无，用否定a kind of一种，一类all kinds of各种各样的a lot of大量的+可数/不可数n a number of一些，许多+n复数谓语动词用复数the number of .的数量谓语动词用单数plenty of +可数n/不可数na pair of一双，一副a pair of glasses/chopsticksa piece of一块，一张，一根，一片a piece of bread/papera moment ago刚才according to根据，按照add.to. 把.加到.上after all 毕竟，终究after class/school课后/放学后after a while过了一会儿again and again反复地，再三地agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人的看法，all over 到处，遍及，结束all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了all the same 仍然all the time 一直,始终and so on .等等all year round 一年到头一封信的末尾:all the best lots of love best wishes take careyoursyours faithfullyarrive at/in 到达某地get to 到达reach到达，够到as a result结果as if好像，仿佛as long as只要as soon as一.就.as usual通常，像往常一样as well也，还有as well as除.之外（也）as.as 像.一样as+adj/adv原形+as否定结构 not as/so.asasas possible尽可能ask for请求at once立刻immediatelyright nowright away at last最后at first起先，首先at first sight 初看时at heart 内心里，本质上at least 至少at most 最多at present 目前，现在at risk 有危险，冒风险at the age of在岁时at the end of在.之末at the beginning of 在之初at the foot of在脚下at the speed of以.的速度at the same time同时at night/noon在夜里/中午at/on weekends 在周末at/on the weekend 在周末记忆：有s没有the，有the没有sat times 有时from time to time 有时,偶尔Bbe back/in/out回来/在家/外出be at home/work在家/上班be good at善于，擅长于be good for对.有好处be bad for 对.有坏处be harmful to do harm tobe helpful to sb对某人有好处be careful of当心，注意，仔细look out 小心be filled with装满Fill.with. 用.装满.be full of装满be/get ready for为作好准备be surprised (at)对感到惊讶be interested in对感兴趣be born出生be on在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着be able to do sth.能够做指在一次具体事情中能can do 表示具备一种能力be afraid of (to do sth. that)害怕(不敢做恐怕)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气be pleased (with)对感到高兴(满意)be famous/known for以而著名Be famous/known as 作为.而闻名Be famous/known in 在.著名be strict withsb对某人严格要求be strict insth对某事严格要求be friendly to sb对某人友好be kind to sb.对某人友好be polite to sb .对某人礼貌be worth doing值得做be covered with被所覆盖be in trouble/need/danger处于麻烦/需要/危险中be of sbs age 与.同龄的be glad to do sth.很高兴做be late for迟到be made up of 由.组成be made of 由制成be made from 由.制成be made in在地方制造be made by sb 由某人制造be satisfied/pleased with对感到满意be free空闲的，有空be (ill) in bed卧病在床be busy doing (with)忙于做be proud of以.而自豪（强调状态）take pride in以.为骄傲（强调动作）be sure to do sth肯定做某事be used to do sth被用于做某事be used for doing sth.被用于做某事be used to doing sth习惯于做某事used to do 过去常常做某事belong tosb属于某人bothand两个都，既.又.(谓语动词是复数)either.or. 两者之间任何之一(谓语就近原则)neither.nor. 两者之间任何一个都不(谓语就近原则)not only.but also. 不仅.而且.(谓语就近原则)borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb借给.break down损坏；（汽车）抛锚break into闯入，插嘴，打断break out（战争、火灾等）突然爆发bring to把.带到.来by accident偶然地（强调客观）I met him in the park by accident.by mistake 错误地,不小心（强调主观）I broke the computer by mistake.by air（bus, train, ship）乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）take a bus/train/ to.by hand 用手by the way顺便说because of+n/n短语因为because+句子Ccall on号召，拜访，访问call sb back 回电话call up想出，号召，打电话cant wait to do 迫不及待去做某事cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事care for关心；照顾（病人）carry out 开展，执行take/catch a bus/trainride a bike catch fire 着火（动作）on fire 起火（状态）put out 扑灭（火）keep/catch up with赶上（或超过）change/turn into 转换成，把.变成catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意cheer sb up使振作起来.cheeron 为.欢呼或加油clean up 把.打扫干净be/come back回来，想起来come down落，下来，倒塌be/come from出生（于），来自come in进入，进来come on来吧，赶快,加油come out出来，（书）出版，发行come to来到come true变为现实，成为事实come up with赶上；想出（注意）；come up爬上，上升，抬头compare to把.比作（不同类）compare with与.相比（同类）congratulateon祝贺.connect to/with与.相连cut down砍倒cut off切断cut up切碎cross out删除Ddie of/from 死于.day and night日日夜夜do/deal with处理，对付depend on（upon）依靠，相信，信赖be different from与不同be similar to 与.相似the same as与相同divide into把.分成.do/try ones best to do尽最大的努力去做do some shopping买东西do the dishes 洗碗do ones lessons做功课do ones homework做作业do housework做家务do morning exercises做早操do eye exercises做眼保健操do well in在某方面干得好be good at 擅长做。dont mention it. 不客气dress up 穿上盛装,打扮dress up as 乔装打扮成drive sb mad 使人受不了Eeach other相互eitheror或者.或者.enjoy oneself过得愉快even if即使，尽管even though即使，尽管ever since自那时起直到现在Excuse me 劳驾Fface to face面对面fall asleep入睡feel sleepy 感到困倦的fall ill患病，病倒fall in love with 喜欢上,爱上fall off 从.掉下，跌下far away遥远的far away from远离feel like doing想要做某事feel bad about sth 对.感到难过fill with用填充find ones way 找到正确的出路find out查明，发现，了解first of all首先for ever永远for example例如+句子such as 比如+n/n短语from now on从今以后，今后from then on从那时起from time to time不时，偶尔fromto从.到.fly away 飞走fly up 高飞Gget along with与相处get on/along (well) withsb与某人相处(融洽)get away逃脱；离开get back返回；回来；get home/there到家/那里get down下来get in收获,get into进入get into trouble 陷入麻烦get married 结婚（动作）be married结婚（状态）get out of从(小汽车、卧车).出来get off下车get on上车get ready for (=be ready for)为作好准备get together聚会，联欢get up起床wake up 醒来give sb. a call给打电话give sb. a hand 帮某人一下give a talk作报告give lessons to给上课give away赠送give back归还；送回give in屈服，让步give out分发hand in 上交give up放弃go ahead 先走，向前走；干吧，去吧go away走开，离去go by走过；（时间）流逝，过去go along 沿着。走go down 下去go fishing（shopping）去钓鱼(买东西)go for sth 去参加，去从事（某项活动或运动）go for a walk散步go on doing继续干某事，go on with继续go out出去，go over仔细检查，复习go through浏览，通过grow up长大，成长go to the cinema看电影go to bed去睡觉go to school (college)上学(上大学)go home回家go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼go wrong 发生故障,出毛病Hhad better (do)最好（做）had better not do 最好不做hand in上交；交纳hand out(平均)分发，发给 hand in 提交;呈送 hand down 把.传下去,世代相传 hand over 交出,移交,让与hang out闲逛have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快have fun玩得高兴enjoy oneselfhave classes上课have to必须；不得不have a meeting开会have a basketball match举行一场蓝球赛have a try试一试have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal吃一顿饭have a dinner吃正餐have (have got) a headache/stomachache头痛/肚子痛have a fever发烧have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒)have a look (at)看一看have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(课间休息)have sports进行体育锻炼have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会get/have something done让人(请人)做have a test/an exam测验/考试have an idea有了个主意hear from收到.的来信hear of/about听说，知道help oneself to请随便吃点help sb with sth帮助某人做某事have a word with与谈几句话help sb. (to)do sth.帮助做help each other互相帮助hold on等一等（别挂电话）hold ones breath不出气，屏住呼吸hundreds/thousands/millions of 几百/几千/几百万five hundred/thousand/million 五百/五千/五百万hurry up赶快，快点in a hurry 在匆忙中hurry (on) to do sth赶快去做某事Iin a word简言之，总之in a way 在某种程度上in the way 妨碍,阻碍in the world在全世界in danger/trouble/need处于危险/麻烦/需要in fact事实上，实际上in front of在前面In the front of 在.前部记忆：有the有关系 没the没关系in order that+句子为了So that+句子 为了in order to do sth 为了做某事in general 总的来说，大体上in hospital 住院in other words换句话说in public公开地In place 在正确位置in surprise吃惊，惊讶in some ways在某种程度上in the end最后；终于in the long run从长远来看in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/中午/晚上in sping/summer/fall/winter 在春季/夏季/秋季/冬季instead of代替；而不是in all总共in short 总之，简言之in ones twenties在某人二十几岁时in the middle of在中间in no time (in a minute)立刻，很快in time (on time)及时（准时）in the sun在阳光下in the end最后，终于in the future 在将来in the past 在过去in the day在白天Jjoin in参加，加入just now现在，刚才just then正在那时Just a minute 稍等片刻Kkeep/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep fit/healthy 保持健康keep secrets/a secret保持秘密keep sth secret(from sb) 对.保密keep off勿踏；勿踩keep out阻挡keep on继续knock at/onthe door敲门Knock/bump into sb. 撞上(某人)keep quiet保持/安静keep (on ) doing sth一直做keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep ones diary记日记Llaugh at嘲笑lead to导致，导向leave for 动身去leavefor离开去live on以.为主食，靠.为生look after(well)(好好)照顾take（good）care of(好好)照顾look at看着look down on看不起，轻视look for寻找find找到find out 查明，发现look forward to doing盼望做某事look into向.里面看去look out留神，当心，向外看look over 检查,察看look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习look up 查阅,查询lots of = a lot of许多，大量look out of往外看look like看上去像look around朝四周看less than 少于（不可数n）Fewer than 少于(可数n)lose ones life 丧生lose ones way 迷路lose weight 减肥Mmake a difference to sb/sth对.产生影响make a mistake 犯错误make the bed整理床铺make money 挣钱make a face做鬼脸，做苦脸make friends with与交朋友make up ones mind下决心millions of数以百万计more and more 越来越多more or less或多或少more than多于，大于make a noise吵闹make a living谋生make sth for sb给某人制作某物make sb. do sth.迫使某人做Sb be made to do 某人被迫做某事make a mistake犯错误make room/space for给腾出地方make a sentence with用造句make a fire生火make up 构成,组成,编造make money挣钱make a decision做个决定make progress 进步,进展make sure 保证;确定,务必My pleasure 不客气，乐意效劳Nneithernor既不.也不.Never mind 没关系next to紧接着，相邻，次于no longer不再not.any more 不再not.at all一点也不not onlybut also不仅.而且.not as/so as不像，不如not believe ones eyes 不相信某人的眼睛nottill/until直到.才now and then不时，偶尔nowadays现在Oon ones way to某人在去的路上on ones own = alone 独自的,一个人地of course当然on business因公,出差on duty值日，值班on foot 走路，步行on show展出，在上演（放映）on fire 烧着，着火on time（in time）准时(及时)once again再一次once upon a time从前，很久以前out of work失业on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面on the weekend在周末on the left (right)在左(右)边on the other side of在另一边on the radio通过收音机other than 除.以外out of control 失去控制，无法管理Ppass on 传递pass on sth to sb 传递某物给某人pass by经过pass away 去世,逝世pay attention todoing注意做某事pay for. 为.付款pick out选出pick up拿起，捡起;去接(某人)，获得（知识.技能），point to指向put away把放好put off推迟put on 穿上，戴上，上演put out扑灭，关熄put up挂起，举起，张贴put ones heart into全神贯注于putdown把放下putinto把译成play basketball打篮球play games做游戏play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)Play cards/chess 打牌/下象棋play with 以为消遣,玩.play with snow玩雪play a joke (on)对开玩笑play the role of 扮演.的角色plenty of 大量的provide sb with sth给某人提供provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb提供某物给某人Qquite a few很有几个quite a lot相当多Rrather than而不，非regardas把.看作right away立即，马上right now立即；此刻ring back回电话ring up打电话给run away逃离，逃跑run out 用尽（主语是物）run out of用完（主语是人）Ssave ones life挽救某人生命save .from. 从.中救出see sb. off为某人送行sell out卖完，出卖send for派人去叫（请）send up发出，射出so as to以便，为的是so far到目前为止so/suchthat太.以至于.so+adj/advso +many/much/little/few+nsuch+n/n短语sooner or later迟早，早晚spendon在.花钱spend .doing 做某事花费.stand up 站起来stand for代表，象征stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事such as像的那样,诸如set off出发，动身set out 出发，开始set up 创立,建立,step by step 逐步side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个shake sbs hands 与某人握手share sth with sb 与某人分享某物show off 炫耀show sb around 领某人参观out of sight 看不见,在视野之外sit up = stay up 迟睡,熬夜stick to 坚持suceed in doing sth成功地做成某事suffer from 忍受.(痛苦等)Ttake a look 看一看take a message to sb 带信给某人 take a message for sb 替某人带信leave a message to sb 留个信给某人leave a message for sb 替某人留个信take action to do 采取行动去做take away拿走take it easy别着急，别紧张take off起飞，脱下take your time从容，不用急take out拿出，取出take place发生take the place of取代，代替take ones pla