英语音标学习课件2.ppt

英语音标,英语单词都是由字母组成的，单词的读法大多是有规律的，音标就是表示字母和单词的读法的一套单独的符号，(有的和字母写法相同但读音和含意不同）共有48个，音标书写时一般放在/里；分为元音和辅音。元音在发音时气流在口腔中不受阻碍，都很响亮；辅音在发音时气流在口腔中受到阻碍，又分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，只有口型，浊辅音发音时声带振动，很响亮。单词的音标就是由元音和辅音一起构成的，有的单词只有元音。,/i:/ehewe(四个前元音）e_etheseChineseeebeegreenjeepeaseatpleaseteacher/I/ishipthinsister/e/ehendesklesson/afatmanapple/p/ppenmappeople（六个爆破音）/b/bbedblackbaby/t/ttenTomthat/d/ddayreadwindow/k/ccapcomecupkKateweekworkerckbackcockchick/g/ggetbagglass,/i:/I/i:t/It/pi:k/pIk/bi:d/bId/di:d/dId/e/et/t/pek/pk/bed/bd/ded/dd/u:/ublueruler（五个后元音）ootooschool/U/oobooklook/:/orhorsesportaltallballsmall/onotcockdoctor/a:/aclassglassarcarhard,/f/ffriendknifefifteen（摩擦音）/v/vhaveoverseven/m/mmesomemum（鼻辅音）/n/nnamenineand/nglongyoungmorning/u:/U/fu:d/fUt/ku:l/kUk/pu:l/pUt/tu:l/tUk/:/n:t/nt/t:n/tp/f:k/fnd/m:n/mp/,/ucuprubber（三个中元音）/:/irgirlthirtyurturnnurse/erunderteacher/s/ssitbus（摩擦音）cnicepencil/z/zzoozerosnoseplease/ththankmonththink/ththisother,/a:/da:k/dk/ka:m/km/ba:n/bn/ga:d/gn/:/:/b:d/b:d/t:n/t:n/:t/:d/n:/n:s/,/-/z/bIg/bIg/zi:/i:/sd/sd/zed/en/mi:t/mi:t/zIp/Is/da:k/da:k/zU/Uz/n/sIn/sI/In/I/tn/t/skIn/kI/,根据音标写出单词,1./dg/i:z/k/dkt/2./bUk/ha:d/sp:t/mInIt/3./pen/t:l/frnt/i:vnI/4./sIks/sku:l/sevn/:tI/试读下列单词CutnextstoptalkbadgrassThinkbetterparkspeakfirstsupper,十二个单元音注意长短的变化/a:/i:/u:/e/:/:/I/U/十五个辅音(注意读法和作为字母时不同）清浊相对/p/t/k/f/s/n/m/,/b/d/g/v/z/,megreeteatsee,itsitbigbit,bedheadmanylet,plangladstandat,carstartfathercupbrotheryoung,workergirlnurse,teacherdoctordriver,dogwatchwrong,shortmorefour,putbookwould,zoowhorulerblue,pencuphappymap,busbutbedblue,lettalllittleletter,dogchildbadbed,kitecatbackcolor,goegggoodbag,fewphotoofficeoff,veryofsevenfive,sitniceclassyes,zooisnosewhose,thankmonththing,thatthesethose,mantimememy,niceknownonelongyoungmorning,/eI/a_efaceplacegrade（合口）/aI/i_ebikefivebesideymywhy/I/oyboytoy/l/llikelookplay（舌边音）allpeoplelittle/r/rredgradewrite（摩擦音）/h/hhehandhellowhwhowhose/w/wwewallwoman（半元音）whwhatwhitewhy,/j/yyouryellowyear/i:/eI/e/li:k/leIk/leg/hi:d/heIt/hed/wi:t/weIt/wet/mi:t/meIt/met/eI/aI/I/reI/raI/rI/feIl/faIl/fIl/keIn/kaIn/kIn/heI/haI/hIst/,cakeplaythey,himybyehigh,knowcoatonly,outnowbrown,boytoytoilet,ideaheredear,hairtheretheir,poorsure,eiaimeibaibeibaileitlaitfeitfaitreitrait,Compare,/I/earnear（集中）/e/airhairchair/U/uresure/shsheepEnglish（摩擦）/susuallycasual/t/chChinateacher（破擦）/d/gpageorangejjeepJack,shortshesurefish,usuallypleasure,childmatchwatch,justageorange,/I/e/:/U/hI/he/p:/pU/fI/fe/b:/bU/I/e/m:/mU/tI/te/:/U/,/U/ogono（合口）o_erosethoseoacoatJoan/aU/ouhousetrousersownowdown/tr/trtreetrousers（辅音连缀）/dr/drdriverhundred/ts/tsgoatsminutes/dz/dsheadsblackboards,/:/U/U/aU/f:k/fUk/tUn/taUn/w:k/wUk/rUz/raUz/j:k/jUk/bU/baUz/str:/strUk/drUv/draUt/ts/dz/si:ts/si:dz/ka:ts/ka:dz/raIts/raIdz/greIts/greIdz/,hatscoatsitspets,bedshandsfriends,handhewhoher,writeworryread,bluetallpeoplewantwhatwhereyesyellowyourtreetrucktrousersdressdrinkdrive,八个双元音,/eI/aI/I/u/au/I/e/u/十三个辅音/ts/dz/t/d/tr/dr/h/l/r/w/j/,根据音标写出单词1./hI/daun/greId/teIbl/2./bI/naIf/cluz/taIn/3./te/peId/sp:ts/hndrd/试读下列单词SodearshineroundtoyricelargePlateskylunchtheirsBetty,音标教学研讨课例,48个音标,元音（20个),辅音（28个),长元音5个,短元音7个,双元音8个,清辅音,浊辅音,其它辅音,10对,8个,开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2)辅音+元音如:hehigonodobetreethreehello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead2)元音+辅音如:itisofinonupoutant,Canyoureadit?,hate憎恨,Canyoureadit?,mat草席,Canyoureadit?,hope希望,hop单足跳,Canyoureadit?,Canyoureadit?,mute哑音字母,Canyoureadit?,suck吸,Canyoureadit?,hike远足,Canyoureadit?,kit用具包,Canyoureadit?,slit撕开,Canyoureadit?,wet湿的,Canyoureadit?,mate伙伴,1.hate憎恨,2.mat草席,8.hope希望,7.hop单足跳,6.suck吸,5.hike远足,9.kit用具包,4.slit撕开,3.mate伙伴,Letsreadtogether.,一.请“”出该单词的正确音素.1.peach(),()2.former(),()3.matter(),()4.large(),()5.cloudy(),()6.strange(),()7.thousand(),()8.weather(),(),a字母组合,al,1,4,2,3,ay,ar,air,ass,ea,ea,ee,ea,er,ear,ea,ear,ere,er,e字母组合,1,4,5,10,9,8,6,2,3,7,igh,i字母组合,ir,1,2,o字母组合,10,9,8,1,4,5,6,2,3,7,11,12,13,oy,ou,ow,ow,oa,or,our,ou,oo,oor,or,ong,oo,ur,u字母组合,Thereisalittlebee.Comingfromtheappletree.Flyingintheflowers.Andcantseeme.,Thebrowncowisoutnow.,Bark.Bark.Bark.Thedogisbarkingafterthecar.,Look.ThisislittleJohn.Goestobedwithhistrouserson.Oneshoeoffandoneshoeon.Look.ThisislittleJohn.,1)/i:/字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpiecereceiveceiling2)/I/发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious,3)/发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)/e/字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)/:/字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld,6)/字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7)/a:/字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm,8)/发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)/:/字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter,10)/发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch11)/u:/字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12)/U/字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf,13)/eI/发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)/aI/发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)/aU/字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown,16)/U/发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)/I/字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)I字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea,19)e字母组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20)au字母组合ourowerhourtowerflowershower,2容易混淆的元音/e/badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid/i：/eI/realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid/e/aI/betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide/aU/:/househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn,/aU/foundfonddowndongowngonetownTom/fanfuntantunsandsontanktun3辅音1)penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)ttreetwotentontowntwentycity4)ddoordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)kkingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)6)ggirlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)mmanmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb,8)/n/pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)/unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening10)/l/longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11)/r/readredrightrunroomwrite12)/f/fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone,13)/v/veryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof14)/s/sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)piecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)15)/z/zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose,16)/thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17)/thatthisthosethesethough18)/sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure19)/pleasure20)/h/hothophomehousehorsehowwho,21)/w/whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22)/j/yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)/t/childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach24)/d/agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25)/tr/treecountrytrytreattracktrunk26)/dr/drydreamdropdrivedrink27)/ts/studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28)/dz/goodswoodsmoodshoods,4容易混淆的辅音/v/w/vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell/s/sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortthought/z/closeclothesbreezebreathe/n/thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing,5字母，组合音节发音规律1）alateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2）eappreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecture,3）ihighpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofianccityunit4）olodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest5）uuniversityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubble58英语学习supportsuggest,6）c/k/s/countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcease7）ggirlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevening8)ll读音不同listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9)n/n/moonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoung,15)erdeserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierce16）ereheremerefereserethere17)irshirtgirlski