必修4 Unit 4词汇

Unit4Bodylanguage,.单词盘点核心速记1._(vt.)代表；象征2._(adj.)好奇的3._(vt.&vi.)接近；靠近；走近(n.)接近；方法；途径4._(n.)成人；成年人(adj.)成人的；成熟的,represent,curious,approach,adult,5._(n.)作用；功能；职能(vi.)起作用；运转6._(n.)安逸；舒适(vt.)减轻(痛苦、忧虑)7._(adj.)错误的；假的8._(n.)等级；军衔,function,ease,false,rank,联想串记9._(vi.&vt.)迎接；问候_(n.)迎接；问候；招呼10._(n.)社团；联系；联想_(vt.)把联系起来11._(vt.)保护；保卫_(n.)防御；保卫12._(adj.)主要的_(n.)大多数，大部分,greet,greeting,association,associate,defend,defence,major,majority,13._(vt.)误解；误会_(n.)误解；误会14._(adj.)口语的_(adj.)(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的,misunderstand,misunderstanding,spoken,unspoken,.短语互译1.防御；保卫以免受_2.很可能；有希望_3.总的来说；通常_4.舒适；快活；自由自在_5.丢脸_,defendagainst,belikelyto,ingeneral,atease,loseface,6.背对_7.indefence_8.onthecontrary_9.benervousabout_10.inmostcases_,turnonesbackto,防御，保障,相反,对感到紧张,在大多数情况下,1.representvt.代表；象征；(向人)说明represent.as.把描绘成representsb.as/tobe宣称某人为representsth.tosb.向某人说明/传达某事representoneselfas自称,(2012安徽高考)TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring.对于埃及人来说，绿色象征着春天的希望和快乐。ThePresidentwasrepresentedattheceremonybytheVice-President.副总统代表总统出席了这次庆典。He_afriendofthePresident.他自称是总统的朋友。Youmust_.你必须告诉他们危险所在。,represents,himself,as,represent,the,danger,to,them,2.curiousadj.好奇的(1)becuriousabout对感到好奇becurioustodosth.渴望做某事(2)from/outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyonescuriosity满足某人的好奇心withcuriositycuriously好奇地,They_thepeoplewholivedupstairs.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。Imcurioustoknowwhathashappenedtohim.我极想知道他发生了什么事。Theboyopenedthecaseoutofcuriosity.出于好奇，那个男孩打开了那个箱子。,were,very,curious,about,1.我讨厌那些总是对别人的事情感到好奇的人。（affair)Ihatethosepeoplewhoarealwayscuriousaboutothersaffair.2.出于好奇，他打开了那封信。Outofcuriosity,heopenedtheletter.3.第一次看到大海，这个小男孩好奇地四处张望。Whenhefirstsawthesea,thelittleboylookedaroundcuriously/withcuriosity.,3.approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途径.beapproaching快到的时候approachto(doing)sth.接近，近似，约等于；(做某事的)方法/途径attheapproachof在快到的时候makeapproachestosb.与某人打交道,IappreciateMrWangs_teaching.我很欣赏王老师新的教学方法。Thesnowmeltedaway_noon.快到中午时,雪融化了。Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.冬天的来临带来了寒冷的空气。Thetimeforgraduationisapproaching.毕业的日子即将来临。,new,approach,to,at,the,approach,of,4.likelyadj.可能的；预期的adv.(probably)或许，很可能unlikelyadj.不大可能发生的belikely/unlikelyto.很可能/不可能；有/没有希望Itislikelythat从句很有可能,Sheisthemostlikelystudenttowintheprize.她是最有希望得奖的学生。_beverybusytomorrow.=_Iwillbeverybusytomorrow.明天我可能很忙。(2012新课标全国卷)He_soon_almosteverythinghelearned.他极有可能很快就忘掉他所学的几乎所有的东西。,Imlikelyto,Itislikelythat,is,likely,to,forget,1.这场大火很可能会毁掉(ruin)这片森林。Thebigfireislikelytoruintheforest.2.待会很可能会下雨。Itislikelythatitisgoingtorainlater.3.他病得很严重，我想他不可能会康复了。Heisseriouslyill,Ithinkheisunlikelytorecover.=Ithinkitisunlikelythathewillrecover.,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,Itis_thatitwillrain,butwithsuchablueskyitdoesntseem_.Withouthonestanalysistheyarenot_toimprovethesituation.,possible,probable,likely,【助记】不同大小的“可能”,5.ingeneral总的来说；通常(1)generallyadv.一般地；通常地generallyspeaking通常来说；总的来说(2)onthewhole总的来说asawhole就整体来看，作为一个整体inaword总之inshort简言之，总之,Ingeneral/Generallyspeaking,peopledontliketobemadefunof.通常来说，人们都不喜欢被捉弄。Howdopeoplegenerallylookonher?人们一般对她怎么看？译：总的来说，她对现在的生活很满意。Generallyspeaking/Ingeneral,sheisverysatisfiedwithherlifenow.,.turnonesbackto背对拓展：turnonesbackonsb.拒绝帮助别人；对掉头不顾，轻视；背弃译：当与别人交谈时，不要背对着他。Whenyouspeaktoothers，dontturnyourbacktohim.背弃我们的朋友是不好的。Itisnogoodturningourbackonourfriends.,Ifwereallyputourbackintothejob,wecanfinishittoday.如果我们全力以赴，今天就可以干完这项工作。Dont_himwhenyouspeaktosomeone.当与人交谈时，不要背对着他。,turn,your,back,to,【拓展】补全下列turn构成的短语turn_出现；开大turn_把(音量等)调低，关小；拒绝(某人)turn_交出，上交turn_变成turn_打开(电灯、电视等)turn_关掉turn._把翻过来turn_向(某人)求助，依赖(书等)；翻到(书的某页),up,down,in,into,on,off,over,to,3.atease舒适；快活；自由自在withease容易地，不费劲地put/setsb.at(ones)ease使某人感到放松/轻松自在feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松easesb.smind使某人安心standatease稍息,Hismindwasateaseandhefeltconfidentinthefuture.他心情舒畅,对前途很有信心。Theyareexpectedtowintheelection_.预计他们在竞选中能够轻易获胜。Idont_inthestrangeplace.在陌生的地方我觉得很不自在。,with,ease,feel,at,ease,【辨析】理解下列区别并选择短语填空,Theoldcouplearenowquite_astheirsonisoutofdanger.Everydaytheirsonsteammarchedtwentymiles_.,atease,withease,4.loseface丢脸save(ones)face挽回面子facetoface面对面；直接交流infaceof面对，在前面他说他永远不会这样做，因为他会很丢脸。Hesaidthathewouldneverdothis,becausehewouldloseface虽然他们经常在电话上谈话，但从来没有见过面。Eveniftheyveoftentalkedtoeachotheronthetelephone,_,theyvenevermeteachotherfacetoface,【拓展】补全下列lose构成的短语lose_泄气；灰心loseones_爱上；钟情于loseones_发脾气lose_减肥loseones_迷路lose_of看不见,heart,heart,to,temper,weight,way,sight,.单句改错1.DontlookawayatmewhenImspeakingtoyou._2.Ineverfeelcompletelywitheasewithhim._3.Shesverypossibletoringmetonight._4.Donthithiminhisface._,at改为from,第一个with改为at,possible改为likely,his改为the,5.Adesertisagreatplainwhichnothingwillgrow._6.Pleaselistenclosetothefollowinginstructions._7.ShewasthefirstwomanwinningthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames._,which前加in,close改为closely,winning改为towin,8.Atth