2014年重庆一中2014级高三英语下学期第三次月考试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷

2014年重庆一中2014级高三英语下学期第三次月考试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷 秘密启用前2014年重庆一中高2014级高三下期第三次月考英语试题卷2014.5英语试题卷共9页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.Canyoufinishthenovelin_hourortwo?Youmustbejoking;itsoutof_question.A.an;theB./;/C.an;aD.an;/2.Whatisthemanoverthere?Idontknowforsure.ButIthinkhecanbe_butateacher.A.anybodyB.anythingC.nobodyD.nothing3.Notgettingthatinterviewopportunitywasabigletdown.Itsnobigdeal.Somethingbetterwill_.A.takeonB.comealongC.gobyD.fallin4.Why!Icouldntgetyouonthephoneyesterdayafternoon?We_kitesintheyardwhenyouphoned.A.couldbeflyingB.mighthavefliedC.musthavebeenflyingD.shouldbeflying5._abroadforatourcanbeagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikehim.A.TakingB.TakenC.BeingtakenD.Havingbeentaken6._realizeLindawasinterestedinluxurycarsuntilIheardthatsheownedaPorscheandaFerrari.A.MuchIdidB.LittleIdidC.MuchdidID.LittledidI7.Johnenjoysfootballbutheknowsthefact_hedoesnthave_ittakestobeaprofessional.A.that;thatB.which;whatC.what;thatD.that;what8.Whatsup?Therearesomanyproblems_.A.remainedtobesolvedB.remainingtosolveC.remainedsolvingD.remainingtobesolved9.Peterwasmuchdepressedashedidntsellhalfasmanycomputersashethoughthe_.A.willB.didC.wasD.would10.Didyoumakeitatlast?Yes.Butforyourhelp,it_aseriousloss.A.hadcausedB.musthavecausedC.wouldhavecausedD.maycause11.Pleaseremainquietinthisareawhiletheboardmeetingis_.A.inprogressB.inpublicC.insightD.inadvance12.Ihearyourbrotherlikescomputergames,music,beerandfinefood.Oh,yeah,andmusicmayhavebeen_ofhistastes.A.rathermorerespectableB.themostrespectableC.farthemostrespectableD.morerespectableone13.TherearemanysmokersinChina,_thenumberofstudentswhopickupthishabit_increasedalot.A.where;hasB.which;hasC.where;haveD.as;have14.AnEUofficialstressedthat_effectivemeasurescouldbetaken,thefutureforEuropewasindeeddark.A.untilB.unlessC.sinceD.while15.WhatsthecapitalofFinland?Well，Idontknow._!A.ItdoesntmatterB.YouvegotmethereC.ItsalongstoryD.Illseetoit第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnenight，at11:30p.m.，anolderAfricanAmericanwomanwasstandingonthesideofanAlabamahighwaytryingtobearalashing16.Hercarhadbroken17andshedesperatelyneededaride.Completelywet，shedecidedtoflagdownthenextcar.Ayoungwhitemanstoppedtohelphergenerally18ofinthoseconflict-filled1960s.Themantookherto19，helpedhergetassistanceandputherintoataxicab.Sheseemedtobeinabighurry，butwrotedownhis20，thankedhim.Sevendayswentbyandaknockcameonthemansdoor.21hissurprise，agiantconsolecolorTVwasdeliveredtohishome.Aspecialnotewasattached.It22，“Thankyousomuchforassistingmeonthehighwaytheothernight.Theraindrenched(湿透)notonlymyclothes23myspirits.Thenyouappeared.Becauseofyou，Iwasabletomakeittomy24husbandsbedsidejustbeforehepassedaway.Godblessyouforhelpingmeandunselfishly25others.”16.A.floodB.earthquakeC.rainstormD.thunder17.A.upB.downC.offD.in18.A.unseenB.unknownC.unacceptedD.unheard19.A.safetyB.homeC.dangerD.station20.A.storyB.messageC.numberD.address21.A.ForB.ToC.InD.From22.A.wroteB.praisedC.readD.printed23.A.andB.soC.butD.except24.A.dyingB.sleepyC.illD.crying25.A.servingB.lovingC.drivingD.waitingBAsisknowntoall,moneycantbuyhappiness.Isittrue?Studieshavebeen26outonpeoplewithsuddenwealth,suchaslotterywinners.Inmostcases,afterthebeginning27hadwornoff,peoplewerentleftwithasenseoflastinghappiness.Actually,they28toreturntothewayoflifebeforetheywererich.Thosewhoweremiserablebefore29backintomisery.If30wealthdoesntbringhappiness,thenwhatdoes?Perhapshappinesshassomethingtodowithwhereyoulive.TheWorldDatabaseonHappinesshavestudied31ofhappinessindifferentcountries.32peopleinAmerica,andCanadaareveryhappy;peoplelivinginIndiaandRussia,notsurprisingly,arenthappy.Andotherstudiespointtotheimportanceofrelationships.33relationshipsinparticularseemtobethekeytolong-termhappiness,suchasfallinginloveandhavingchildren.Nowadayspeoplelookon34asasubstituteofsatisfaction.PeopleincreasinglyspendmoretimealonewatchingTVorsurfingtheInternetratherthanspendingtimewithfamily.Canittrulymakepeoplehappy?Youknowthe35.26.A.takenB.sentC.carriedD.held27.A.luckB.giftC.joyD.envy28.A.stoppedB.forcedC.tendedD.regretted29.A.sinkB.lookC.dateD.break30.A.materialB.spiritualC.mentalD.physical31.A.definitionsB.standardsC.sensesD.levels32.A.StrangelyB.ApparentlyC.HopefullyD.Curiously33.A.FamilyB.PartnerC.RelativeD.Society34.A.environmentB.civilizationC.technologyD.situation35.A.wordB.answerC.reactionD.reflection第二部分：阅读理解（每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AIhadanexperienceoncewhichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewayspeoplemadeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuary,Iofficiated(主持)attwofuneralsfortwoelderlywomen.Bothdiedanaturaldeath.Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceased(已故)womansaid,“IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetoday.Itsmyfaultthatshedied.”Atthesecondhome,thesonsaid,“IfonlyIhadnotinsistedhergoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday.Thatlongairplaneridewasmorethanshecouldtake.Itismyfault.”Whenthingsdontturnoutaswewouldlikethemto,wetendtoassumethathadwedonethingsdifferently,thestorywouldhavehadahappierending.Anytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbad,theybelievethattheoppositecourse,forexample,keepingmotherathome,wouldhaveturnedoutbetter.Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?Thereseemtobeelementsinvolvedinourreadinesstofeelguilty.Thefirstliesinourbeliefthattheworldmakessensethereisareasonforeverythingthathappens.Thesecondisthethoughtthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappen.Therootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhood.Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Hewakesupinthemorningandcallstherestoftheworldtoitstasks.Hecries,andsomeonecomestoattendtohim.Whenheishungry,peoplefeedhim,andwhenheiswet,peoplechangehim.Veryoften,wedonotcompletelyabandonthatchildishthoughtthatourwishescausethingstohappen.36.Whatistrueaboutthetwodeceasedelderlywomen?A.Theydiedfromaccidents.B.Theybothdiedofoldage.C.Theydiedduetolackofcarebyfamilymembers.D.Theywerentaccustomedtothechangeinlife.37.Peoplefeelguiltyforthedeathoftheirlovedonesbecause_.A.theycannotfindabetterwaytoexpresstheirsorrowB.theydontknowthatnaturalcourseofeventsC.theybelievethatitistheirfaultD.theydontknowthingsoftenturnoutintheoppositedirection38.Peoplehavebelievedsinceearlychildhoodthat_.A.everybodyisattheircommandB.lifeanddeathisanunsolvedmysteryC.everystoryshouldhaveahappyendingD.theirwishesarethecauseofeverythingthathappens39.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Twosonsblamedthemselvesfortheirmothersdeath.B.Thingsdontalwaysgowellasweexpect.C.Twofactorsaccountforguiltysense.D.Babyswishesleadeverythingtohappen.BThecashmachineis47yearsold,butwherewasthebirthplaceofthisworld-beatinginvention?NewYork?Tokyo?No.ThefirstevercashmachinewasborninEnfieldTown,northLondon.ItwasaScottishinventor,JohnshepherdBarron,whorealizedtheconceptofaself-servicemachinethatcouldbeused24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,towithdrawcashfromonesownbankaccount.Itstrucktheinventorwhilehewasinthebath.Hehitupontheideaofachocolatebardispenser,replacingchocolatewithcash.OnSeptember2in1969,Americasfirstautomatictellermachine(ATM)appearedinpublic,givingoutcashtocustomersatChemicalBank,NewYork.Itwasonlyabletogiveoutcash,butin1971,anATMthatcouldhandlemanyfunctions,includingdepositing(存款)money,wasintroduced.TodaythereareoveronemillionATMsaroundtheworld,withanewoneaddedeveryfiveminutes.ItisreportedthatAmericansovertheageof18usetheirATMcardsixtoeighttimesamouth.Notsurprisingly,ATMsgettheirbusiestworkoutsonFridays.Inthe1990s,banksbeganchargingfeestouseATMs,aprofitablemoveforthemandanannoyingoneforconsumers.ConsumerswerealsofacedwithanincreaseinATMcrimes.Robberspreyed(抢夺)onpeopleusingmoneymachinesinpoorlylitorotherwiseunsafelocations,andcriminalsalsothoughtupwaystostealcustomersPINs(personalidentificationnumbers),evensettingupfakemoneymachinestocapturetheinformation.Inresponse,cityandstategovernmentspassedlawssuchasNewYorksATMSafetyActin1996,whichrequiredbankstoinstallsuchthingsassurveillancecameras(监控摄像头),reflectivemirrorsandlockedentrywaysfortheirATMs.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,“It”,inthefirstparagraph,probablyreferto?A.Theopeningtimeofthebank.B.TheconceptofanATM.C.Ordinarybankingservice.D.Theactofwithdrawingcash.41.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutATM?A.Itappearedearlierthanthechocolatebardispenser.B.ItwasinventedbyaScottishmanin1971.C.Itwasatfirstfreeofchargeforitsconsumers.D.Itwasoriginallydesignedtodepositmoney.42.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Americansundertheageof18arenotallowedtohaveanATMcard.B.PeoplearemorelikelytoturntoATMsforbankingserviceonFridays.C.CriminalsusuallychooseunsafelocationstostealcustomersPINs.D.TheATMcrimerateinNewYorkismuchlowerthanthatinotherstates.43.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoOperateonanATMB.WhatisWaitingforATMsintheFuture?C.TheFirstATMOpenedforBusinessD.TheUnknownTruthaboutATMsCWeofferafullrangeofservicestomakeyourIKEAexperiencemorecomplete:OldKitchenRemovingServiceAreyougoingtobuyabrand-newkitcheninIKEA?Sohowtodowithyouroldkitchenathome?Dontworry!IKEAisnowprovidingprofessionaldismantlingandremovingserviceforoldkitchentoyou.Bythisserviceyoucanhaveyournewkitchenathomeeasily.(Forservicedetailandchargepleasegotothestaffofkitchendepartment.)TransportServiceNeedawaytogetyournewhome-furnishingshome?Youcanrentatransportorhireustodeliveritforyou.JusttalktoourCustomerServicedepartmentfordetails.ReturnPolicyAslongastheitemsareundamaged,unassembledandunused,youcouldreturnthemintheiroriginalpackagewithin60days(IKEAFAMILYmemberwithin180days)togetherwithyouroriginalreceipt/invoice(bankcardPOSreceiptisneededifyouhavepaidthisway),wewillrefundyouthesamewayasyouhavepaid.Sorry,wecannotacceptexchangeorreturnoffood,plants,liquidbathingproducts,AS-ISproducts,customizedproducts,kitchenelectricalapplianceandallproductsthathavealreadybeencut,sewedorpainted.“TheexchangeandreturnpolicyaboveappliesonlytotheproductspurchasedfromIKEAstoresinmainlandChina.”IKEARestaurant/CafTherestaurant/cafeservesbothclassicSwedishdishesandlocalfavorites,andisoneofthemostpopularareasofthewholeIKEAstore.ShoppingatIKEAisfunandoffersgreatvalue,butcanalsobehardwork,sostopbyandtreatyourselftoarefreshingdrinkandabitetoeat.44.Theunderlinedword“dismantling”refersto_.A.takingapartB.makingupC.pickingupD.leavingoff45.WhatcanwelearnfromReturnpolicy?A.Anyproductboughtcanbereturnediftheyareundamaged.B.Thestorepaybackyourmoneyincashwhateverwayyouuse.C.Thevalidtimeforreturnserviceiswithin180days.D.ThereturnserviceonlygoesforIKEAstoresinmainlandChina.46.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Yournewkitchenisavailableinaneasyway.B.Thefurniturecanbetransportedtoyourhouse.C.Theyhaveflexiblepaymentchoices.D.YoucanenjoydeliciousfoodinIKEA.47.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom_.A.aguideB.atravelbookC.anewspaperD.amagazineDScientistshavelongpuzzledoverhowiguanas,agroupoflizards(蜥蜴)mostlyfoundintheAmericas,cametoliveintheisolatedPacificislandsofFijiandTonga.Somescientistsusedtosupposethattheymusthavetraveledthereonaraft,ajourneyofaround5,000milesfromSouthAmericatotheislands.TherearedocumentedcasesofiguanasreachingremoteCaribbeanislandsandtheGalapagosIslandsonfloatinglogs.ButnewresearchinJanuarybyBriceNoonanandJackSitessuggestedthatiguanasmayhavesimplywalkedtoFijiandTongawhentheislandswerestillapartofanancientsouthernsupercontinent.Theancientsupercontinentwasmadeupofpresent-dayAfrica,Australia,AntarcticaandpartsofAsia.Ifthatsthecase,theislandspecieswouldneedtobeveryold.Using“molecular(分子)clock”analysisoflivingiguanasDNA,NoonanandSitesfoundthat,sureenough,thelineageofiguanashasbeenaroundformorethan60millionyearseasilyoldenoughtohavebeenintheareawhentheislandswerestillconnectedbylandbridgestoAsiaorAustralia.Fossils(化石)uncoveredinMongoliasuggestthatiguanidancestorsdidonceliveinAsia.ThoughtherescurrentlynofossilevidenceofiguanasinAustralia,thatdoesntnecessarilymeantheywereneverthere.“Thefossilrecordofthiscontinentissurprisinglypoorandcannotbetakenasevidenceoftrueabsence,”theauthorswrite.SoiftheiguanassimplywalkedtoFijiandTongafromAsiaorpossiblyAustralia,whyaretheynotalsofoundontherestofthePacificislands?NoonanandSitessayfossilevidencesuggeststhatiguanaspeciesdidonceinhabitotherislands,butwentextinctrightaroundthetimewhenhumanssettledinthoseislands.ButFijiandTongahaveamuchshorterhistoryofhumanpresence,whichmayhavehelpedtheiguanaslivingtheretoescapeextinction.Theresearcherssaythattheirstudycantcompletelyruleouttheraftingtheory,butitdoesmakethelandbridgetheory“farmorereasonablethanpreviouslythought.”48.Whatdidsomescientistspreviouslybelieveabouttheiguanas?A.TheywereoncediscoveredinAmerica.B.TheytraveledbyrafttoFijiandTonga.C.Theycouldsurviveinpoorlivingconditions.D.TheymovedtoFijiandTongafromAustralia.49.AccordingtoNoonanandSites,60millionyearsago_.A.thelandoftheworldwasasupercontinentB.FijiandTongawereconnectedtoAsiaorAustraliaC.Africa,AustraliaandAmericawereacontinentD.iguanaswalkedtoFijiandTongafromAfrica50.Theunderlineword“lineage”inParagraph2probablyrefersto_.A.conditionsinwhichcreaturescansurviveB.thechangeinancientplantsandanimals.C.thelineofgenerationsofanancestorD.thehabitatofatypeofanancientanimal51.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Thelifespanofanimalslivingontheancientsupercontinent.B.ThetwoislandsbeinghometoseveraliguanaspeciesinthePacificregion.C.ThefossilevidencesuggestingiguanasancestorsswimmingtoFijiandTongaD.ByraftorbylandhowdidiguanasreachthetinyPacificislands?EHowtoapologizeproperlyismuchmoredifficultthanwethink.Providedyouwanttoteachyourchildrentoapologize,youmustbegoodatsayingsorryyourself,especiallytoyourownchildren.Buthowyousayitcanbequitetricky.Ifyousaytoyourchildren“ImsorryIgotangrywithyou,but”whatfollowsthat“but”canmaketheapologyineffective:“Ihadabadday”or“yournoisewasgivingmeaheadache”leavesthepersonfeelingthatheshouldbeapologizingforhisbadbehaviorinexpectinganapology.Anothermethodbywhichpeopleappeartoapologizewithoutactuallydoingsoistosay“Imsorryyoureupset”;thissuggeststhatyouaresomehowatfaultforallowingyourselftogetupsetbywhattheotherpersonhasdone.Thenthereisthegeneral,allcoveringapology,whichavoidsthenecessityofidentifyingaspecificactthatwasparticularlyhurtfulorinsulting,andwhichthepersonwhoisapologizingshouldpromisenevertodoagain.Saying“Imuselessasaparent”doesnotmakeanysense.Thesefalseapologiesareusedbypeoplewhobelievesayingsorryshowsweakness.Parentswhowishtoteachtheirchildrentoapologizeshouldseeitasasignofstrength,andthereforenotvoicethesefalseapologies.Butevenwhenpresentedwithexamplesofreallybeingsorry