选修7-Unit1词汇讲解

1.词根为able的派生词小结：1)有能力的adj.能够做某事不能够做某事那个病人很快就能够做起来看书了。2)能力；能够n.他是一个很有能力的人。,able,beabletodosth.,beunabletodosth.,Thepatientwassoonabletositupandread.,ability,Heisamanofgreatability.,3)残废的；残疾的adj.残疾人Employersarebeingencouragedtohiredisabledworkers.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthedisabled.4)残废；残疾n.Hisdisabilitypreventshimfromholdingajob.,disabled,thedisabled,disability,2.雄心；野心n.ambition有雄心的；有野心的adj.ambitiousShewasintelligentbutsufferedfromalackof_.Heisan_youngmanager.3.吵闹；嘈杂声n.吵闹的；嘈杂的adj.吵闹；发出噪音噪音污染,ambition,ambitious,noisepollution,noisy,makeanoise/makenoises,noise,4.使-适合于-Shesuitedherdresstoattendingtheeveningparty.适合于-适合做某事这节目适合于儿童。Theprogramissuitableforchildren.我没有衣服适合聚会穿。Idonthaveanythingsuitabletowearfortheparty.,suit-to-,besuitablefor-,besuitabletodosth.,5.受益；获益；益处n.&v.有益的；受益的adj.从-中获益对-有益为了-的利益良好的饮食对健康有益。我们从好书中获益很大。,benefit,beneficial,benefit-from-,beofgreatbenefittosb.bebeneficialtosb.,forthebenefitofsb.,Agooddietisofgreatbenefittohealth.Agoodhealthisbeneficialtohealth.,Webenefitalotfromgoodbooks.,6.inotherwordsbeyondwordseatoneswordsweighoneswordshavewordswithsb.inawordkeeponeswordbreakoneswordwordcamethat-haveawordwithsb.haveafewwordswithsb.Shereallywastouchedbeyondwords.Ibelievethattheyhavehadwords.Imnotamantobreakmyword.Iweighedmywordsbeforeaskingmyfatherformoney.,换句话说,无法用语言形容,收回自己的话,斟酌字句,和-争吵,总之,守信,失言；失信,消息传来-,和-说句话,和-说几句话,7.使适应；改编v.词组：使-适应使自己适应Hedidnotadapthiswayoflifetothecountryside.Heisquicktoadapt(himself)tonewcircumstances.Itshardtoadaptthisstoryforchildren.区别：采用；采纳；收养采纳某人的建议收养一个孤儿,adapt,adaptto(介）,adaptoneselfto,adopt,adoptonesadvice,adoptanorphan,8.切去；剪下；删除；省略；停止（做某事）Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.Icutouttheparagraphbecauseitistoolong.Imtiredofyoutwoarguing-justcutitout!cutdowncutupcutoffcutin,cutout,剪下,删除,停止,砍倒；消减,切碎,切断,插话；打断,9.上气不接下气我们到达山顶时已经气喘吁吁了。Wewereoutofbreathwhenwereachedthetopofthemountain.屏住呼吸做深呼吸呼吸v.呼吸新鲜空气,outofbreath,holdonesbreath,breathe,breathefreshair,takeadeepbreath,10.缺席；不再；缺乏n.缺席的adj.心不在焉某人不在时Afteranabsenceofsevenyears,Iwentbacktomyhometown.Behaveyourselfduringmyabsence.Hewasabsentfromclassduetohisstomachache.,absence,absent(fromsth),absent-minded,in/duringonesabsence,11.使-不悦；惹恼vt.Thesefliesareannoyingme.颇为生气的；恼怒的adj.令人烦恼的adj.恼怒n.词组：为某事对某人生气Hegotannoyedwithmeaboutmycarelessness.Iwasannoyedtofindtheyhadleftwithoutme.,annoy,annoyed,annoying,annoyance,beannoyedwithsb.at/aboutsth.,12.也；又；和；同Shesingsaswellasplayingthepiano.AswellasvisitingNiagaraFalls,wespentadayinToronto.ManystudentsaswellasTomwerepresentatthemeeting.Ourheadteacherisfriendlyaswellaskindtome.,aswellas,也(相当于too,做状语，常用于句末)Igavehimmoney,andadviceaswell.,aswell,13.取笑,makefunof-,playatrickon-,playajokeon-,makeafoolof-,14.祝贺；道贺vt.祝贺；道贺n.就-祝贺某人；祝贺某人-我们祝贺他在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。Wecongratulatedhimon/uponwinningthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.-Hi,Jim.Ihavepassedthedrivingcontest.-_(祝贺你)!,congratulate,congratulation(s),congratulatesb.on/uponsth.,Congratulations,15.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性n.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的Thisistheaccesstothebuilding.Wegainaccesstothehousethroughthewindow.我们从窗户进入屋内。,access,accessible,这是进入大楼的通道。,Youcaneasilygetaccesstohim.你能很容易地接近他。Theyhavenoaccesstoeducation.他们没有受教育的机会。Studentsmusthaveaccesstoagoodlibrary.学生们必须有使用好图书馆的便利条件。Thisisaplaceaccessibletothepublic.这是一个公众可以进入的地方。25.遇到；经历；会晤1)遇到/遭遇某事HerproposalmetwiththeresistancefromtheLeft.2)经历(不愉快的事)Shewasworriedthathemighthavemetwithanaccident.3)和某人会晤（商讨问题）ThepresidentmetwithseniorWhiteHouseaides.,meetwith,她的建议遭到了左翼的抵制。,她怕他出了车祸。