英语演讲稿的构思与撰写

Howtowriteamanuscriptofapreparedspeech,Fivemajoraspects:,Writedowneverythingyouknowabouttheaudience,suchasage,education,etc.,Understandwhattheywillbeinterestedin-examples,content,stories,etc,identifythenumberofpeople,commonunitingfactors,andspecificinterests,whoaudience,Ifaspeakerisasalesman,thentheaudiencearethecustomers.,What-isthesubject?,Whatyouaregoingtopresent?,Whatstatementdoyouwanttomake?,Areyoupositiveornegativeaboutit?,How-areyougoingtoshow,Howlongwillthespeechkeepon?,Howwillyouclarifyit?,Where-isthephysicallayoutandthespeakingarea?,1.Willtheyseemeeasily?2.Willtheyhearmeclearly?3.Isthemicrophoneneeded?4.Isthereaplacetoputmynote?5.Aretheretechnologicalresources?,When-isyourspeech？,Youcanputyourselffromthestandpointofaudience,andknowmoreabouttheirfeelings.Finally,youcanadjustyourspeech.,9:00inthemorning,3:00pmintheafternoon,Afterhavingacleargoalofyourwork,youcangetthethemeofyourspeech.Andthefollowingarethestepstofinishapreparedspeech.,Step1:lookingfor,selectingandrefiningthespeechmaterials,First,gatherallrelevantmaterialsandarguments,Second,choosethematerials.,Third,extractthematerials.,Step2:extractingthetitleofspeech,Lecturetitlereflectsextraordinaryheadstart.Itappealstheaudienceandleavesthefirstimpressiononthem.Audienceoftenwanttohearalecturebecauseofthetitle.,Step3:thewritingofspeech,fascinatingandunconventionl,Thebeginningofaspeechshouldstrivetogettheaudiencesattentionquickly.Youcanraiseseveralquestionsorsimplybeginwithanallegoricalstory（寓言）anaphorisms(格言),anintroductionofarelevantbackground,motivationorpurposeofthespeech.,Beginningshouldbefascinatingandunconventionl,CleverasMartin,hebeginshisworldfamousspeechIHaveADreamasFivescoreyearsago,agreatAmerican,inwhosesymbolicshadowwestandtoday,signedtheEmancipationProclamation.Withnosuperfluouswords,justgetstraighttothetopicwithbackgrounds.,example,writedowneverything,writedownthesequenceofideas,Twospecialmodels,Argumentativestructuremodel.,Narrativestructuremodel.,Twotips,Checkthetoneofyourlanguage.Isitrightfortheoccasion,subjectmatterandyouraudience?,Checkthelengthofyoursentences.Iftheyretoolongorcomplicated,youwillbeattheriskoflosingyourlisteners.,Itshouldpointthesubjectandworkasintroduction.Thebasicrequirementofagoodendingistomentionhopeandexpresspassion.Accordingtothethemeofyourspeech,youcanmakeitasasummarystyle,acalltype,oroathceremonyaswellasawishedceremony.,Thedesiredoutcomeofaspeechpersuadingpeopletovoteforyouinanupcomingelectionisthattheydoso.Youcanhelpthatoutcomealongbycallingthemtoregistertheirsupportbysigningapreparedpledgestatementastheyleave.,example,Showtime,Workplacespeech,Situation:SomepeoplecompeteforasamejobLocation:ForeignTradecompanyTime:9:00amFigure:fourinterviews,Beforeyougotocompeteforajob,youshouldlearnsomethinga