选修6_unit3单词

,abusen.重音,重读Cbeunderstressbeunderthestressoflay/put/placestresson,vt.加压力于;重读;强调Hestressedtheimportanceofthetask.,在压力下,强调某事物,Cooperationorteamwork,theimportanceofwhichisoften_,playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches.A.stressedB.laidstressC.paidmuchattentionD.talked,A,banvt.禁止；取缔n禁令；谴责BandoingsthBansbfromdoingsthThereisabanonsth他被禁止驾驶三个月。Hewasbannedfromdrivingforthreemonths.,Dueadj.预期,预计,由于,Whenisthebabydue?MyessayisduenextFriday.,Beduetodosth预期做某事(Be)duetosth归因于sth由于，起因于；车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。Theaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.他预计今年下半年完成学业.Heisduetocompletehisstudythisyear.表“起因于”的词组还有：owingto归功于，由于becauseof因为thanksto多亏了,Dueto一般不放在句首,如需放句首,用becauseof/owingto来代替,(2009)Thesportsmeet，originally_beheldlastFriday，wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather.AduetoBthankstoCowingtoDaccordingto由句意：运动会原定于上周五举行，结果因为天气不好被推迟了。知选A。答案：A,addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的addictvt.使沉溺于；使入迷；使醉心n有瘾的人addictiveadj.(药物等)(使人)上瘾的；养成习惯的；习惯性的addictoneselfto使自己沉溺于、醉心于be/becomeaddictedto沉溺于，醉心于,_toplayinggamesrecently，heoftenfallssleepyinclass.AAddictedBAddictingCHavingaddictedDToaddict解析：Addictedto是过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于从句Becauseheisaddictedtoplayinggames。答案：A,Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad_lovestoriesforlong.AaddictedBaddicttoCaddictedhimselfDbeenaddictedto解析：addict需与介词to连用后再加宾语，因此A、C不对；由had后加过去分词可知B项不对。答案：D,accustomedadj.惯常的；习惯了的accustomvt.使习惯于accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事get/become/beaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事,(金丽衢联考)_bythisgrandparentsinthecountryside，heisntaccustomedto_inthecity.AHavingbroughtup;liveBGrownup;livingCGrowingup;liveDBroughtup;living解析：bringup与he是动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语；beaccustomedto(习惯于)中的to是介词，后接动词的v.ing形式。答案：D,注意:,在英语中,to有时为动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形;有时用作介词,后跟名词、代词、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的to均为介词。stickto坚持leadto导致,通向cometo谈到,涉及seeto处理，负责lookforwardtodevoteto致力于getdownto开始/着手,quitvt.停止，vi.辞职adj.摆脱(难题等)的，自由的quit/quitted，quit/quitted；现在分词为quittingQuit(doing)sth.停止(做)某事quitoffice离职quitschool退学bequitofsb./sth.摆脱某人/某物,Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhatwillhappenphysicallywhenpeople_smoking.AquitBdeclineCdepartDreserve答案：A,decideon/upon对作出决定，选定decidetodosth.决定做某事decidenottodosth.决定不做某事decideon/upon决定decideonSpainforourholiday选定,Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents_thattheywontsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.AweredecidingBhavedecidedCdecidedDwilldecide答案：B,ashamedadj.感到惭愧的；羞耻的beashamedof(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧beashamedofsb./oneself对某人/自己感到羞愧beashamedtodosth.因难为情而不愿beashamedthat.感到羞愧的是,shamefuladj.可耻的你应该为你的可耻的行为感到羞愧。Youshouldbeashamedofyourshamefulbehaviors.,(2009湖北重点联考)Shefelt_ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestionthattheaudiencecouldnthelplaughing.AguiltyBcrazyCtiredDashamed答案：D,inspiteof尽管，虽然，不管，不顾inspiteofn.despite(prep.)n.inspiteofthefactthat.(同位语从句),(宁夏中卫模拟)_thefactthatIdontlikemyjob，Imustworkveryhard.AInspiteofBInsteadofCBecauseofDInplaceof解析：inspiteof“不管；尽管”；insteadof“代替，而不是”；becauseof“因为”；inplaceof“代替”。句意：尽管我不喜欢我的职业，但是我必须努力工作。答案：A,(n.)takerisks冒险(takearisk)atriskindanger在危险中attheriskof冒的危险；不顾之风险run/taketheriskof.冒的危险(Vt.)riskdoingsth.冒险做某事riskit.冒风险试试提示：risk作为动词其后接doing。,(洛阳模拟)Ifyoutellhimthetruth，you_hurtinghisfeelings.ArunariskofBtakeariskofCruntheriskinDruntheriskof解析：此处为take/runtheriskofdoingsth.“冒险做某事，冒之险”的意思。答案：D,getinto陷于,染上什么习惯getintothehabitof养成什么习惯。=fallintothehabitof或者formthehabitof那个女孩养成了阅读时玩头发的习惯。e.g.Thegirlhasgotintothehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.,短语联想,getintotrouble惹上麻烦getintodebt负债累累getintoatemper大发脾气getintodeepwater陷于困境getintothewayof习惯于、学会,1.RiceproductionhasincreasedgreatlyinChinaoverthelastfewyears,largely_superhybridrice.2.HavinglivedinHawaiiallhislife,hewasnot_tothecoldofNorthernEurope.,dueto,accustomed,3._herwoundedleg,shemanagedtogetupthestairs.4.WhenI_playingsportIbecomeveryfatandunhealthy.,quit/quitted,Inspiteof,5._healthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.,Mental,III.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。由于恶劣的天气状况周五的运动会不得不推迟。(dueto)2.要过很长一段时间你才能习惯当地的食物。(getaccustomedto),ThesportsmeetingonFridayhastobeputoffduetobadweatherconditions.,Itwillbealongtimebeforeyougetaccustomedtothelocalfood.,3.由于身体不好，他被迫停止了教学工作。(quit),Hewasforcedtoquitteachingduetohisbadhealth.,V.下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并改正。1.Formanyweekswehadbeenaccustomedtoseehorsesandoxensufferingfromheat,thirstandstarvation.2.Afterseveralhoursthefirementriedtoputoutthefireandsavethetown.,seeing,managed,3.Thefinalexaminationsarearoundthecorner,andsomefansinmyclassquitplayfootballtofocusontheirstudies.4.Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhadbeenaddictedtoreadnovels.5.Letsdiscussthematteragainanddecideinaplanofactionassoonaspossible.,on,reading,playing,高考前，学习压力非常大，我身心都很紧张。尽管我父母禁止我抽烟喝酒，但是我还是开始了抽烟和喝酒由于压力。很快我就对尼古丁和酒精上瘾了。现在每天我习惯抽2包烟和喝一瓶酒。我了解到抽烟对我的肺是不好的，所以我决定戒烟。,BeforetheCollegeEntranceExamination,mystudieswereso_thatIwas_.Myparents_smokinganddrinking,butIbegantosmokeanddrink_.SoonI_nicotineandalcohol.NowI_abottleofwineandsmokingtwopacketsofcigarettes.Ihavelearnedthatsmoking_mylung.Ther