定语从句最新

、连体词用形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等担当，可以修饰名词。 (以分词、介词短语为例)例： thegirlbehindthetreeiskate.themandriveningoofastwasdrunk .定语从句为英语，修饰名词和代词的句子称为定语从句。 例： thegirlhoisbehindthetreeiskate.themanwhowasdrivingtoofastwasdrunk.关系代词如何引导定语从句普通代词和关系代词的差异Ihave asister.sheworksinshanghai 取而代之： ihaveasisterwho/thatworksinshanghai .取代关系代词(上述例子who/which )，1 .取代先行词，2 .连体词中也负责一定成分的3 .先行词和它导出的连体词同时连接起来。 (连接主句和从句) thebuiltdingisourschool.thebuiltdingstandasbytheriver .关系代词的使用依赖于先行词，关系代词在定语句中会被主句中的先行词取代，因此一般在先行词之后，其人称、数thebuiltdingwhich/thatstandsbytheriverisourschool .先行词关系从句，which/that是关系代词，代替先行词thebuilding担任从句的主语，也起到连体词的作用。关系词判定步骤：首先看先行词。 先行词指人的话，关系代词可以使用who、that、whom、whose。 当先行词指向物时，关系代词可使用which或that，接着确定关系词从句的成分。 请看下表。最后，定语从句的谓语动词和先行词一致。 注：定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。 thewomanwho/thatspokeatthemeetingyesterdayismymother.(主文件) Thewomanismymother.(描述客观事实的通用现时)(节) Thewoman(who/that ) spokeatthemeetingyesterday.(文中的yesterday表示过去的时间)，thestrongheleveler，boy，TheboyisTom .theboywhoististorm . theboywhoisstrongistom theboywhoiscleveltom，theboistom.theboysmiling .theboyistom.theboyhasaroundface .TheboywhoissmilingisTom TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom .TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme .TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom .Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim . Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语) thewomangantthejob.westawhernthestrreet .thewoman (whom ) westawonthestreetgohejob . 西塔切尔rwillgivesatalk.wemetthethecherryestrday . the teacher (whom ) wemetyesterdaywillgivesatalk .关系代词，1.who指人，主语或宾语(作为宾语可以省略)，theman (who ) itallkedwithisourteacher . apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief .2.whom指人，宾语(作为宾语可以省略，前置词不能早点省略)，theman (whom/who ) itallktoilsm.Li .themantowhomitalkede pleaseshowmethebook.itscoverisred.pleaseshowmethebookwhosecoverisred .isawawowoman.herbagwasstolen.isawawomanwhosewasstolen . theredthegreenthesmallthebig，Theapplewhichisredismine .Theapplewhichisgreenisyours .Theapplewhichisredissmall，theapplewhichisg Iwrotewithitjustnow .canyoufindthepenwithwhichiwrotejutnow？ canyoufindthepen (which ) iwrotewithjutnow？4.which指令、主语或宾语(可作为宾语省略，前置词先不可省略)、thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.(不可作为主语省略)、theta vset (which ) heboughtyesterdayismadeinapan .isthisthelibrary (which/that ) youborrowbooksfrom？ (宾语可以省略) isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks？1 ) thisisthehero (whom ) weareproudof.thisistheheroofwomweareproud.thisisthehero (that ) weareproudof .2) theroom (that ) 注意不能分割iliveinisverybig.theroom (which ) iliveinisverybig.theroominwhichiveisverybig.theroomwhereiliveisverybig .固定介词短语例如：lookafter，lookat，当关系代词和前置词：位于关系代词之前时，前置词宾语只能使用which代词，whom代词。(前置词在末尾时，关系词可以省略)，定语从句中应注意的事项有时只是关系词that，如果不应用which1.从句修饰的词用形容词的最高级或序数词修饰，则thisistthosstittemstintellistory (that ) Ihave wewilltokepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.2 .先行词是什么、什么等不定代词的情况下hereissome(that)iwilltellyou . 3 .先行词无人时thaticanrememberwellthepersonsandsompics (that ) isee.4 .先行词为oneof、theone、little、few、no、all、some、any、theonly、thevery、the ihaventgotmuchaticanofferrou.5 .如果主语有疑问句who或which，要使用thatwhhhhhhhhosthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting吗？注：who、that对人通用，但接下来不使用who、that1。 先行词是anyone，有人，当时关系词是whothosewhowanttogotothegreattwallsignhere.isthereanywowantstogothere？ 2 ) .在ther be句型中，先行词是指人，关系词是whothereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.therearemanyoungmenwhoareagainshim .34关系副词是用来导出定语从句的where:在节中指地点，指地点。 when:指节中的时间，指时间。 1.thehotelwasnt clean.westtayedatthehotel .thehotelwhrewriteaydwasnt clean.thehotelatwhichwesttayedwasnt clean.the hotel (which ) westtayedatwasnt clean . 2.Illnevereforgedheday.ijoinedtheleaguonthatday.Illnevereforgedaywhnijoinedtheleageue.Illnevereforgedthedayonwhichijoinedth e tthedaythatwespentot .(1) thesintitissverymousintheworld.wemetheryesterrday . thesintiswemetysterdaiysverywemousintheworld.whom that (2) thedresssisnew.sheiswearingit .thedresshatsheiswearingisnew.which、(3) heisthekindperson.ihaveeverworkedwithhim .(4) thisisthebestfilm.ihaveeverseenthisfil .heisthekindpersonthatihaveeverworkedwith.w 1.thisisthejob _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ theylugedat.a.whichb.ASC.itd.who2. beihaiparkisabeautifulpark _ _ _ built about 300 years.a.whewre works.that wasc.whi a.westawhimb.west awc.westawwhod.shewasseen4. theman _ _ _ _ _ _ ispiingthehouseisyuncle.a.heb.whomc.whosed.who5. whatistheanimal A.whoB.whoseC.itsD.which，a，c，b，d，b.6.thisbookisforthestudents _ _ _ _ nativelangeisnTB English.a.thatb.ofwhomc.whosed.whos7. therobe Illshootanyone _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ moves！ “a.whomb.thatc.whod.whose8. the d dictionary _ _ _ _ _ he paid 50 yuanforsisveryuseful.a.whichb.forwhichc.onwhichd.about which9the boy _ _ _ _ _ parent ithhisgrandunow.a.whoseb.whoc.hisd./10.theman _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _以中文完成文件：1. thisistheengineer _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (在这个家里工作) the other day.2.mynecklaceisnot isanenglishteacher.4.theldbuilding _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hasbeenherefor 30年版.5. thehistorybook _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (封面为黄色) waslost .whogaveusatalkaboutcomputers，thenlythingthatssing whowor