八年级英语下册 感叹句的变法课件 人教新目标版.ppt

感叹句,一什么是感叹句？,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情,表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪,老师很Q,老师你太Q了,老师你是多么的Q啊！,二英文中感叹句的表达形式,在英语中感叹句通常由what或者how引导,what修饰名词how修饰形容词，副词或动词,二英文中感叹句的表达形式,How+形容词+冠词+名词+陈述语序,HowcoolaboyHANGengis!,How+形容词+a/an+名词+陈述语序,二英文中感叹句的表达形式,How+形容词+冠词+名词+陈述语序,How+形容词/副词+陈述语序,HowgoodtheSuperJunioris！,二英文中感叹句的表达形式,How+形容词+冠词+名词+陈述语序,How+形容词/副词+陈述语序,What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+陈述语序,WhatagoodgrouptheSuperJunioris!,二英文中感叹句的表达形式,How+形容词+冠词+名词+陈述语序,How+形容词/副词+陈述语序,What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+陈述语序,What+名词+陈述语序,Whatnoisetheyaremaking！,二英文中感叹句的表达形式,How+形容词+冠词+名词+陈述语序,How+形容词/副词+陈述语序,What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+陈述语序,What+名词+陈述语序,_,_,_,_,考查形式：What和How的使用,注意：陈述部分可以省略,二英文中感叹句的表达形式,How+形容词+冠词+名词+陈述语序,How+形容词/副词+陈述语序,What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+陈述语序,What+名词+陈述语序,_,_,_,_,三What、How的判断方法,what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，但当名词前还有形容词时就容易判断错。,如()beautifulflowers!,我们知道，感叹句也是句子，只不过把强调部分放在了句首。因此它也应该有主语和谓语，有时候主语和谓语被省略了，我们可以把主语和谓语补上。,Whatalovelyday!Whatalovelydayitis!Whatbeautifulflowers!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!Whatimportantnews!Whatimportantnewsitis!Howfast!Howfastitgoes!Howbeautifultheflowersare!Howfasttheboatis!,仔细观察后你就会发现，在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时，用What来引导；在感叹句的主语前若无名词时，则用How来引导。,但在“How+形容词+a/an+名词单数+主谓！”中不可用What，因为此句中强调了形容词。,Hownaughtyaboyyourbrotheris!,四练习,_wonderfulideaswehave!,What,_coldweatheritis!,What,_coldtheweatheris!,How,习题精选用What或How填空：1.abigtreeitis!2.bigthetreeis!3.beautifulpictures!4.beautifulthepicturesare!5.highthebuildingis!6.bigeyesshehas!7.lovelytheice-creamis!8.lovelyice-cream!答案：1.What2.How3.What4.How5.How6.What7.How8.What,二、陈述句变为感叹句的方法,把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：Heisaveryhonestboy.他是一个诚实的孩子。LiLeiworksveryhard.李雷学习很刻苦。,Heis(what)averyhonestboy.LiLeiworks(how)veryhard.,第二步：“二加”,即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what；,如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如：,第三步：“三换位”,即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感号,如：Whataveryhonestboyheis!HowveryhardLiLeiworks!,以上两个句子就应该变为以下形：Whatanhonestboyheis!HowhardLiLeiworks!,第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very,too等程度副词，在变成感叹句时要去掉。,二、感叹句训练。（一）用“what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、WuPengjumpshigh！_highWuPengjumps！2、Itsaninterestingfilm._aninterestingfilmitis！3、Thesunisbright._brightthesunis!4、Thebookisveryinteresting._interestingthebookis!,How,What,How,How,5、HewritesEnglishwell._wellhewritesEnglish！6、Itsatalltree._atalltreeitis!7、Heisafatman._afatmanheis!,How,What,What,（二）、将下列句子改为感叹句，注意what,how的使用及词序：l.Theclassroomisclean.2.Theelephantisveryheavy.3.Sheisahappygirl.,Howcleantheclassroomitis！,Howheavytheelephantitis！,Whatahappygirlsheis！,4、Itsanicecoat.5、Thebedsaredirty(脏).6、Theteachersareverybusy.,Whatanicecoatitis！,Howdirtythebedsare！,Howbusytheteachersare！,7、Itsaheavybox.8、Thechildrenareveryhappy.9、Theflowersareverybeautiful.,Whataheavyboxitis！,Howhappythechildrenare！,Howbeautifultheflowersare！,（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：1.Itisquiteanicepresent._nicepresent!2.Wehavefineweathertoday._weatherwehavetoday!3.Itssunnytoday._sunnydayitistoday!,What,a,What,fine,What,a,4.Thechildrenareworkinghard._thechildrenareworking!5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully._sheplayedbasketball!,How,hard,How,wonderfully,（四）单项选择。1._anicewatchitis！A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2._brightthelightsare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa3._interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How4._sunnyday!Letsgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What,B,C,C,c,5._hardworkitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan6._dayitis!Itsrainyagain.A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine7.beautifulflowerstheyare！A、HowB、WhatC、HowaD、Whata8.terribleweatheritis！A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、Howa,B,B,B,A,9（）themooncakesare！A、HowdeliciousB、HowadeliciousC、WhatdeliciousD、Whatadelicious10（）-thickice！Wouldyouliketogoskating？A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa,A,A,11._greatdayJuly1,1997was!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What12._expensivetrousers!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan13._usefulworktheyhavedone!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan,B,A,A,14._nicepictureyougaveme!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan15