阅读说课课件.ppt

涟源七中,肖旭,No.7MiddleSchoolofLianyuan,Happyreading!,TeachingAimsandDemands:,Knowledgeobjects:要求考生学会使用1600左右的单词和约300条习惯用语和固定搭配。,TeachingFocus:Howtodoreadingcomprehensionfortest!,2.Abilityobjects考生应能：,（3）根据上下文和构词法猜测生词的含义；,（4）推断作者的身份、意图和观点；,（5）预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；,（6）根据要求从文章中摘录相关信息；,（7）根据阅读材料回答问题；,（1）理解主旨要义；,（2）理解材料中的具体信息；,LearningStrategies,1自主学习法2分析比较法,3合作学习法,TeachingTime:Fourperiods,Makingasurvey.Howtosolveit.AnalysisofreadingmaterialsinHSEE(中考).Typesofquestions.Readingprocedures.Readingmethods.7.Payingattentiontothetime.,TeachingProcedures,阅读能力是一项语言综合运用能力，主要包括理解程度和阅读速度。阅读能力是中考英语的测试重点，阅读理解题是中考英语试题中卷面分值最高的一种题型，在娄底市中考试卷中占40分。因此培养学生阅读能力，提高学生的阅读技巧势在必行。然而在我的教学过程中发现学生的阅读兴趣不高。下面是我对我所教班级的120个学生进行的关于阅读的问卷调查。（取100份有效答卷）,Misunderstandings:,误区一：重字词轻语篇误区二：重兴趣轻学习误区三：重听说轻读写误区四：重朗读轻默读,psychologicaltactics(心理战术)：,Youcandoit!,Beconfident!,Reason:Theanswersareinthepassages.Theonlythingyoushoulddoisfind.,Methods:Howtofind!,1.Behappy!,2.Becareful!,3.Bequick!,4.Usethecorrectways!,Agoodbeginningisthehalfofsuccess!,Pre-teaching:Analysisoftheteachingmaterials:考点分析,中考选择型阅读理解的材料及出题模式分析：近几年我市中考的选择型阅读理解材料一般可分为故事类，科普类，图表类等文章。试题涉及掌握事实细节、语篇主旨、推理判断等多方面的阅读能力的考查。下表是近几年来中考选择型阅读理解的一些详细数据：,阅读材料,试题考查,出题方式,单项选择,判断题(是否与原文内容符合),知己知彼，百战百胜！,1.Mainidea2.Newwords3.Details4.Inferring,一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：,1、快速浏览。2、带着问题，找答案。（找出处、划线）3、仔细斟酌不确定的答案。4、核对。（总体把握）,阅读理解答题步骤如何才能巧答阅读理解题呢？可以采取以下几种应试技巧和解题步骤：,注意：先看试题,然后带着问题再看文章.,阅读基本技能1略读skimming（适用于判断短文主旨大意及中心思想）2扫读scanning(适用于细节搜索、捕捉、提取及理解)3细读（适用于推理判断、揣摩、理解作者意图）(五个W,who,what,when,where,why),注意：在实际教学中，广大教师采用灵活、多样的训练方法。信息提示法：迎考前，以大量练习为证，让学生深信出题人总会给出足够的信息提示。所以要求学生又快又准地找出答案。Behappy!Bequick!Becareful!Usethecorrectway!,常用提问方式：Accordingto(根据)thepassage,weknowthat_Thetitle(标题)ofthepassagecanbe_.Thewritertellsus_.Fromthestorywecansee/learn/say_Themainideaofthispassageis_.Whatisthispassageabout?,一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：,1.归纳主旨句(mainidea),Howtofindthemainidea:,Itsusuallyatthebeginningortheendofthearticle.,2.Sometimes,youmayfindoutthekeysentencesofeachparagraph,thensumthemup.,Maybeyouhavetoinferthemainideaaccordingtothewritersideas.,Methods:skimming（略读）,MySpringFestivalisspecial.MyuncleandmyauntcamebackfromShanghai.Anditwasthemostexcitingfestivalofallthefestivals.OnNewYearsEve,myfatherandmyuncletalkedaboutWeallthoughtthedumplingsweredelicious.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,wevisitedourrelatives.Itwasmorealivethananyothertimeofayear.Onthesecondandthethirddays,wespentawonderfulweekendWeallenjoyedourselves.,Itsabout_（从第一句话得知）C.thewritersspecialSpringFestival.,Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?,略读,AppletreesweregrownandprizedfortheirfruitbythepeopleofancientRome.ItisbelievedthattheRomanstookappleswiththemtoEnglandAppletreeswereplantedalloverEnglandandmanyotherpartsofEurope.BoththeseedsofapplesandtheappletreeswerebroughttoAmericafromEngland,Astimepassed,Americanapplegrowersmadeandimprovedmanynewkindsofapples.TodaytheUSisoneofthebiggestapple-growingcountriesintheworld.,Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?,Itsabout_（从每段的中心句得知）D.thehistoryofapplesintheU.S.,略读,Howtoguessthenewwords,Next,wecanguessitaccordingtothekeywordsinthecontext.,First,wemustmakesuretherightpartofspeech(词性).,Secondly,wecanguessitaccordingtowordbuilding.,Thewaysofguessingthenewwordsincontext:,遇到生词要冷静,A.利用构词法进行猜测,1.根据单词的前缀(prefix)与后缀(suffix)进行猜词。Affix:prefix(un-,dis-,in-im-,non-,re-,tele-,inter-,mini-,mal-,en-)suffix(-er,-ist,-ment,-tion-ness,-ism,-en,-ful,-less,-able,),2.根据“合成词”(Synthesize)猜测。如class+roomclassroomtooth+brushtoothbrush,3.词性的改变（Change）:n.-v.(name,water)v.-n.(call，meet),Wecanguessitaccordingtothekeywordsinthecontext.1.Relations：and,or,like,because,sothat,sothat,so,for,since,nowthat2.Comparing:but,yet,however,while,unlike,insteadof,ontheotherhand3.Explaining:thatis(tosay),forexample,inotherwords,called,meaning,namely,B.根据上下文猜测,Itsreallycoldoutside,andmyhandsarebothnumb.,4.Accordingtolivingknowledgeandcommonsense,(麻木的),5.Accordingtothecontext,Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood-“dumplings”.Itmeans“cometogether”29.Whatsthemeaningofthefood“dumplings”forChinesepeopleintheSpringFestival?(09年娄底市中考真题B篇)Lookup.B.Helpyourself.C.Cometogether.,4.Theboyhadahappyfamilybefore.However,afterthewar,hebecamehomeless.,Exercises:Guessthemeaningofthenewwordsquickly.,1.Wealthymeanshavinglotsofmoney.,5.Youmuststopdreamingandfacereality.,(富裕的，有钱的）,(现实),3.Mymother-in-law,myhusbandsmother,wasateacher.,(婆婆),(无家可归的）,2.NowsomegirlsinChinaarehavingplasticsurgerytochangethewaytheylook.,(美容手术),Howshouldweunderstandthedetails?,HowtounderstanddetailsWemustreadthequestionscarefully,catchthekeywordsandseeiftherearethesewords:not,never,except,instead,false,but,because,when,where,alloftheabove,by2.Wemayfindthedetailsinthearticleeasilyandquickly.3.Wehavetofindoutthesimilaroroppositewords,butwemustadmirethearticleitself.,扫读,1把握文章事实、查找细节型；,1.He/sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza.Moreimportantly,he/sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant.Theadtellsusthattheassistantmusthaveonceworkedinarestaurant.A(符合题义)B(不符合题义),scanning,2.Inthepast,therewereforestsallaroundLakePonkapog,sorainwaterwasclean.Q:Inthepast,LakePonkapogwassurrounded(环绕)by_.fishB.rainC.birdsD.forests,D,scanning,Letstakeanexamplefordetails:,2009年湖南省娄底市中考试题中的阅读B篇细节题（scanning）,EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuypork,beef,chicken,fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood“dumplings”.Itmeans“cometogether”.Onthedaybeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve（除夕）,allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.Somesinganddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.,26.WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?TheMidAutumnFestival.B.TheSpringFestival.C.ChildrensDay.27.WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?InMarchorApril.B.InMayorJune.C.InJanuaryorFebruary._isthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina.A.ChickenB.DumplingC.Fish29.Whatsthemeaningofthefood“dumplings”forChinesepeopleintheSpringFestival?A.Lookup.B.Helpyourself.C.Cometogether.30.ThefamilywhentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalEve.giveeachotherthebestwishesB.buyeachotherpresentsC.sing，danceandplaycards,总结:细节题是阅读理解中占分值最多,并且最容易的一个环节.只要我们用快、准的方法答案就立马能得到！,HowtojudgeandinferWemusttrytounderstandthewholepassagefirst.Wemayinfersomethingaccordingtothefacts,backgroundandcommonsense.Wehavetonoticetheothermeaningsofthewords.Ourinferringmustgobacktothearticle.,细读,Itwasacoldnight.Thetaxidriverdidnttake“TotheRedHotel，”givehimonlythreedollars“Youshouldpaymefifteendollars,”“DoyouthinkImafool?”ItookataxiIonlygavethedriverthirteendollars.（根据上下文和常识推断）判断正误题：23.Theyoungmanwascheated（骗）.（A符合）24.Thetwotaxidriverswerebothhonest.(B不符合)25.Maybethetaxidrivergotthirteendollarsatlast.(A),2009年娄底市中考真题阅读理解A篇,细读,2007年娄底市中考真题A篇,YesterdaymyfriendKyrainvitedmetohisbirthdayparty.IgotdressedUnluckily,whileI,mycatwalkedovermycleanskirt,AsIwas,snowing.ImissedmytrainIwassotiredIfellasleepandmissedmystation.AtthistimeIwaslost,WhenIfinallyarrivedatKyrashouse,itwasnearlymidnightWhataterribleevening!(根据细节和单词)45.Thewritermustfeel_thatevening.A.excitedB.veryluckyC.verysad,细读,Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioning空调at26,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hours千瓦时ofelectricityinonesummer.Thatsone-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,”saidaTVadvertisement.（根据计算判断）Beijingwilluse_millionkilowatt-hourselectricityinonesummer.