2020高考英语一轮复习 配套月考试题五B 课标版

试卷类型：B2020;2020届高三新课标原创月考试题五英语适用地区：新课标地区 建议使用时间：2020;2020年12月下旬本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至14页。第卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节.满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.【2020;2020浙江卷】 Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days. . I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesnt matter B. Forget itC. I really envy you D. I cant agree more22. 【2020;2020辽宁卷】 I woke up with _ bad headache, yet by _ evening the pain had gone.Athe; the Bthe; an Ca; the Da; an23.【2020;2020天津卷】The three of us _ around Europe for about a month last summer.Atravelled Bhave travelled Chad travelled Dtravel24.【2020;2020全国新课程】 The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permitC. permitted D. permit25【 2020;2020辽宁卷】Rod loves _ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.Ataking apart Bgiving away Cmaking up Dturning off26.【2020;2020泰安期末】The new movie_ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all timeA. promises Bagrees C. pretends D. intends27.【2020;2020辽宁卷】One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. might B. could C. shall D. will28【2020;2020北京卷】Dont handle the vase as if it _made of steel.Ais Bwere Chas been Dhad been29.【2020;2020辽宁卷】 Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider30.【2020;2020福建卷】 Nothing is so easy as _ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.Aof Bto Cby Dfor31.【2020;2020山东卷】When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whatever D. however32.【2020;2020北京卷】 When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen33.【2020;2020全国新课程】It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. which C. that D. what34【2020;2020天津卷】 You are working too hard. Youd better keep a _ between work and relaxation.ApromiseBleadCbalanceDdiary35.【2020;2020福建卷】 Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2020;2020辽宁卷AWhen Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He _36_ her Inky.“I grew up on a hundredacre farm and had only cats _37_ playmates,”Kruger, the seventyyearold man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the _38_ of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with _39_. They react to what they see and what you do.”Inky was a gentle cat, _40_ the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2020;2020, Inky did _41_ that would set her apart from _42_ cats forever.Kruger had gone down to the basement to _43_ the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he _44_ to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so, he slipped and _45_ his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs._46_ in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt _47_ going into shock(休克)He shouted for help, _48_ his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. _49_ Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.“Go get Brenda,” Kruger said to Inky.Inky _50_ to the bedroom door and scratched _51_ until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the _52_. Brenda found her husband _53_ the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months _54_ there,”says Kruger. “Although I became lame, I was blessed.” Since the accident, Inky has _55_ left Krugers side.36A. gave Bchose Cnamed Dremembered37A. like Bas Cexcept Damong38A. sound Balarm Cnoise Dvoice39A. animals Bfriends Cfarmers Dneighbors40A. sharing Bvisiting Cdividing Ddiscovering41A. anything Bnothing Csomething Deverything42A. familiar Blovely Cordinary Doutstanding43A. shut out Bshut off Cshut down Dshut up44A. marched Bflew Cstruggled Dclimbed45A. bent Bhit Cshook Dpulled46A. Falling BLying CAppearing DThinking47A. it Bitself Chim Dhimself48A. and Bbut Cor Dso49A. Thus BOtherwise CThen DRather50A. walked Bran Creturned Dwithdrew51A. rapidly Bsuddenly Cmadly Durgently52A. bedroom Bbasement Cyard Dhouse53A. at the bottom of Bin the middle of Cat the top of Din the front of54A. regretting Bresting Crelaxing Drecovering55A. never Bever Cstill Dalready第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2020;2020山东卷】AThe Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Naurus heartbreaking story could have one good consequenceother countries might learn from its mistakes.For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.Naurus real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐)on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problemtheir phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $ 433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.56. What might be the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To seek help for Naurus problems.B. To give a warning to other countries.C. To show the importance of money.D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.57. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?A. Rich and powerful. B. Modern and open.C. Peaceful and attractive. D. Greedy and aggressive.58. The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _.A. soil pollution B. phosphate overminingC. farming activity D. whale hunting59. Which of the following was a cause of Naurus financial problem?A. Its leaders misused the money. B. It spent too much repairing the island.C. Its phosphate mining cost much money. D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.60. What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?A. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.B. The leaders will take the experts words seriously.C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans.D. The phosphate mines were destroyed.【2020;2020浙江卷】BBelow is a selection about some Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records.Top 6 Unusual Guinness World RecordsFastest 100 running on all foursThe 2020;2020 Guinness World Records Day was, according to GWR, their biggest day of record-breaking ever with more than 290,000 people taking part in record attempts in 15 different countries. Kenichi Itos record attempt was part of this special day. He is just another example of Japanese with super powers. His super powers is to run with great speed on all fours. Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours in 18.58 seconds.The Japanese set this record at Setagaya Kunitsu SogoUndojyo, Tokyo, in 2020;2020.Most people inside a soap bubbleThe Discovery Science Center in Santa Ana, California celebrated this year the 15th anniversary of the Bubble (泡泡) Festival. A bubbles math principles and science were presented and demonstrated at the three-week-long exhibition. The intriguing Bubble Show was also part of the program. Fan Yang and Deni Yang impressed the audience with their awesome skills for bubble making. The Yang family cooperated with the Discovery Science Center to set a new Guinness World Record for most people inside a soap bubble and they succeeded.The family that has been working with soap bubbles for 27 years created a huge soap bubble and got 118 people inside it. The record was set on April 4, 2020;2020.Longest ears on a dogA bloodhound from Illinois has the longest ears ever measured on a dog. The right ear is 13.75 inches long and the left one 13.5 inches.The dog named Tigger earned this title in 2020;2020 and is owned by Christina and Bryan Flessner.Mr.Jeffries is the previous record holder of this title. Each of his ears measured approximately 11.5 inches long. His grandfather used to hold this amazing world record, but when he died Mr.Jeffries took over.Most living generationsDid you ever wonder what is the Guinness World Record for most living generations in one family? Seven is the answer.The ultimate authority on record-breaking mentions on the website that the youngest great- great-great-great grandparent of this family was Angusta Buing aged 109 years 97 days, followed by her daughter aged 89, her granddaughter aged 70, her great grand-daughter aged 52, her great-great grand-daughter aged 33 and her great-great-great granddaughter aged 15 on the birth of her great-great-great- grandson on January 21,1989.Most T-shirts worn at onceBelieve it or not, there is a record also for this category. Krunoslav Budiseli set a new world record on May 22, 2020;2020 for wearing 245 T-shirts at the same time. The man from Croatia was officially recognized as the new record holder by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in less than two hours. The T-shirts weighted 68 kg and Budiseli said he began struggling around T-shirt No. 120. He dethroned the Swedish Guinness record holder who wore 238 T-shirts. Heaviest pumpkinGuinness World Records confirmed on October 9, 2020;2020 that a gigantic pumpkin（南瓜）grown in Wisconsin was officially the words heaviest. It weighed 1,810 pounds 8 ounces and was unveiled by Chris Steuens at the Stillwater Harvest Festival in Minnessta. Sheuens Pumpkin was 85 pounds heavier than the previous record, another huge pumpkin grown in Ohio. The proud farmer said his secret is a precise mixture of rain, cow manure, good soil, sea grass and fish emulsion, Some of the worlds heaviest pumpkins, including the record holder, were on public display at the Bronx Botanical gardens in New York for a dozen days.61Why is Kenichi Ito described as a man with a “super power”？AHe set a good example to all Japanese.BHe made record attempts in 15 different countries.CHe set a new record for “Fastest 100 m running on all fours”DHe participated in the 2020;2020 Guinness World Records Day activities.62Jeffries is the name of _.Athe owner of the dog with the longest earsBthe grandfather of the dog with the longest earsCthe present holder of the record for “Longest ears on a dog”Dthe former holder of the record for “Longest ears on a dog”63How many Tshirts had Krunoslav Budiseli put on before he felt it difficult to go on?A68. B120. C238. D245.64According to the given information, which Guinness World Record was most recently set?AThe record for “Most people inside a soap bubble”BThe record for “Most living generations”CThe record for Most Tshirts worn at onceDThe record for “Heaviest pumpkin”【2020;2020哈师大附中高三期中】CBeijing, (13, July)China sent up a new data relay satellite, Tianlian I-02, on Monday at the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in South-western Sichuan province. The new satellite will promote the countrys satellite communication network for space docking (对接)The satellite was launched on a Long-March-SC carrier rocket at 11:41 pm, sources at the centre told Xinhua News Agency. The satellite separated from the rocket 26 minutes after its launch and was then successfully delivered into a geostationary transfer orbit (地球同步转移轨道).Developed by the China Academy of Space Technology under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the satellite is the countrys second data relay satellite. The first, Tianlian I-01, was launched on April 25, 2020;2020The two satellites will form a network to improve communications between Chinas spacecraft and bases on Earth, according to the centre. They will also be used to help the nations first space docking, scheduled for the second half of this yearAs planned, China will launch space module Tiangong-I, which was designed as a platform that will dock with an unmanned spaceship, Shenzhou, for the countys first space-docking mission this yearTwo more Shenzhou spaceships will dock with Tiangong-I next year, and one will be manned by two or three astronauts, according to China Manned Space Engineering Office, which was the main user of the Tianlian I series data relay satellitesThe new satellite can cover a greater area to track and command the countrys space vehicles in low-Earth orbits, such as manned spacecraft and remote sensing satellites, from a higher position in outer space. Only three satellites of this kind are needed to form a global communication network, and China has two now. Pang Zhihao, a researcher and deputy editor-in-chief of Space International, saidThe satellite could also equip astronauts with real-time communications, which will benefit the countys future manned space flights, he said65What is the main purpose to send up Tianlian I-02 ?ATo test the function of a Long-March-SC carrier rocketBTo carry some astronauts into space to do some researchCTo send more information and clearer pictures to mobile phones on the earthDTo promote the countrys satellite communication network for space docking.66Which of the following is TRUE according to the news report?AShenzhou is a manned spaceshipBTiangong-I will dock with three Shenzhou spaceships next yearCthe satellite is of great importance to Chinas space explorationDchinas first space docking will be done in the second half of next year.67The best title of the passage could be _AChina Launched a New Space Shuttle.BChinas Plan for Space Exploration.CChinas Progress in Chinas Space Exploration.DNew Satellite Helps Chinas Space Exploration.【2020;2020全国II】DMake Up Your Mind to SucceedKind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyones winner.” And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Heres how they work:A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能) is genetic youre a born artist, point guard, or numbers person. The fixed mind-set believes its sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, its quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego (自尊) isnt on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, its quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldnt be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dwecks book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.6