详细音标音节讲解.ppt

InternationalPhoneticAlphabet,1、跟着老师会读单词，自己读就不会了2、今天辛辛苦苦记得单词，第二天听写又全忘了3、看着单词很熟悉，干着急张不开嘴,你遇到过以下的尴尬吗？,Why？Why？Why？,不懂国际音标！,国际音标学习的重要性：,1、发音标准，说地道英语,2、拼读法轻松记单词,3、遇词就会读，增加词汇量,4、增强语感，更好应试,国际音标基本常识：,Howmany?元音辅音,Haveatry!,LookatKatespicture,somebirdsareinanorangetree.Ayoungwomaninareddressisunderthetree.Ithinksheisateacher.Oh,thereisapoorgirloverthere.Shelookslikeaboy.Perhapssheisfive.Whatsmore.Thereisacownearher.,Haveatry!,辅音爆破音：ptkbdg摩擦音：fvsz破擦音：trdrtsdztt3鼻辅音：mn舌侧音：1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之间的音wj3hr,辅音音标,国际音标记忆口诀,国际音标48，元音、辅音分两家。除去元音20个，还剩辅音28。元音又分单和双，12个单来8个双。单元音又分长和短，5个长来7个短。双元音尾巴有特色：3i、2u、3个。辅音28又分两家：8个光棍，10对成家。,i:发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaeee:mebesheheweeveningee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenea:meatleafseapeateacheatcleanreadbeanmealseasonmeaneasy根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。1.seatrainbeancat2.giftfeetteacherdog3.pigstartreejeep4.sweetseafishthe,i发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyeyayi:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainyey:monkeymoney根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。1.sofasitkicklip2.inkgiftjamship3.handpicturebigsister4.hotlickpigjelly,根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。1.seatrainbeancat2.giftfeetteacherdog3.pigstartreejeep4.sweetseafishthe,根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。1.ratbedfacesport2.hearcupfatpear3.ricebatfingertree4.seayoungknifeapple,:发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearorer:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtthirdur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainturnpurseear:earlylearnearthor:wordworkworld根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。1.thirtybeerthirstywheat2.bankkinghernurse3.turtlebirdrabbitknee4.roomrunshirtterm,发这个音的字母和字母组合ureeraroraeer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersisterpaperwaterdriverwaitera:pandaaboardaboutaboveagocamerasofaChinabreakfastbananaor:doctoractorvisitorar:sugarure:pictureour:colourlabour根据发音规则，找出发的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.mothersofaroadsmile_2.sitfathersisterfood_3.hairdeertigerChina_4.sugarsoonearleader_,根据发音规则，找出发:的1个单词写在后面的横线上。1.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsporthare3.cakebearwalkcup4.drinkshortbagmilk,:发这个音的字母和字母组合aawaloroor,al:allballwallhallcalltallmalltalk,aw:drawstrawberrylaw,or:horsemorningstorycornforkorshortborn,oor:floordooroutdoor,our:fouryourpour,a:water,发这个音的字母和字母组合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdogmopnotdoctorlongsongbodystophotnodcockboxclocklota:watchwantwash根据发音规则，找出发的2个单词1.doctorteacherboxclothes2.coldzooclockdog3.lovebosslotviolin4.watchbeachfoxgirl,u:发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouio:dowhowhoseshoeoo:foodmoontoocoolzoopoolroomnoodlesnoonui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrudeJune根据发音规则，找出不发u:的单词。1.juicemoonzoopanda2.toothbroomeyespoon3.headbootnoodlespool4.nooncoolbootwatch,u发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouo:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullsugarbutcherfullpullputou:shouldcould根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。1.mouthbooklookpull2.pushtapesugarfoot3.woodkindwolfbull4.bulletwoodcookname,a:发这个音的字母和字母组合aaraueara:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart根据发音规则，圈出发a:的2个单词。1.armlipdoctorcard2.cloudcartgardengate3.ballscarfdarktiger4.joblorryMarchpark,发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooouo:soncomecolourlovemoneymothersomenothingbrotherhoneyu:sungunrunbutcutnutjumpbusbrushsupperusstudyuplunchhurryou:touchcousincountryenoughoo:bloodflood根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。1.hearcupbedair2.voiceboyduckant3.vasecornbeargun4.cuteboymoneyher,发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。1.ratbedfacesport2.hearcupfatpear3.ricebatfingertree4.seayoungknifeapple,e发这个音的字母和字母组合eeae:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfast根据发音规则，找出每组中不发e的单词。1.catwelllegpen2.sweatmappetelephant3.eggtentalldesk4.breadheadbedtoy,ei发这个音的字母和字母组合aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazytakelakesamedatewavetapegrapeplanebaketablefacepaperai:raintrainwaittailay:dayMayplaytodaywaypaylay根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。1.facewavesheeptail2.grapeplanenamecoat3.timetapetrainsnake4.rainsoapcaketrain,ai发这个音的字母和字母组合iyieuyi:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifey:bycryflymyskytrywhyie:tiepielieuy:buyguy根据发音规则，找出每组中发ai的2个单词.1.ricegoodjamright2.shipmineice-creammouse3.cloudsittieeye4.writesmalltenniskite,i发这个音的字母和字母组合oioyoi:oilboilcoinnoisevoicetoiletchoicejoinoy:boytoyjoyenjoysoy根据发音规则，找出每组中发i的2个单词.1.soilhearsoycold2.rabbitbedboynoise3.walkvoiseboilword4.teaenjoytoymilk,au发这个音的字母和字母组合ouowou:housemousemouthtrouserscloudoutloudaboutmountainow:flowercowhownowdownbrowntown根据发音规则，选出不发au的单词。1mousecloudarmclown2.teachertrouserscowmouth3.towndanceflowerhouse4.towerblousenowbaby,u发这个音的字母和字母组合ooaowo:nosehomenoteroseopenoverhopesmokegooa:boatcoatsoapgoatroadow:showwindowsnowbowlrow根据发音规则，圈出每组中发u的2个单词。1coatgoattreeriver2.makewindowkniferoad3.yourwhiterowcoat4.boathennoselamp,i发这个音的字母和字母组合eareerear:earheartearneardearcleareer:deerbeer根据发音规则，圈出每组中发i的1个单词。1.bearbeerfairtail2.noodlespairnearcome3.horseneartowerair4.ringkingherethree,e发这个音的字母和字母组合airearair:hairchairpairstairairear:pearbearwearere:therewhereare:caredarecompare根据发音规则，圈出每组中发e的1个单词。1.bearideapineappletail2.noodlespairclimbcome3.horsehousetowerair4.ringkingharethree,u发这个音的字母和字母组合oorourureoor:poorour:tourure:surepurecure根据发音规则，圈出每组中发u的1个单词。1.cleartouristpineappletail2.noodlespairclimbfury3.beardcuretowerair4.voicekingpureengineer,p发这个音的字母和字母组合pppp:pianopandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstoppp:applehappy根据发音规则，圈出没有发p的单词。1.shipphonesleeppear2.pickpenbigpineapple3.taxiparrotsheeppig4.pandaponypettruck,b发这个音的字母和字母组合bbbb:bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbage根据发音规则，圈出发b的2个单词。1.cabgiftbeachlove2.petgodtubbed3.weatherboybusmake4.rabbitreaddressbaby,t发这个音的字母和字母组合tttt:tableteataxicatratfatticketTt:buttermatter根据发音规则，圈出没有发t的1个单词。1.taxifatbagtoy2.hatticketteaduck3.pocketpacketcatrain,d发这个音的字母和字母组合dedd:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed根据发音规则，圈出没有发d的1个单词。1.bedclotheshand2.dogcoldfive3.danceduckgrape,k发这个音的字母和字母组合ckckc:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcockneck从下列单词中找出一个发sk的单词。1.cakecardeskneck2.maskrockinkclock3.disktrucksilkduck,g发这个音的字母和字母组合gggg:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:egg根据发音规则，圈出发g的单词。gasdrivegumgiveviolinbagjeansorangelogbridgeguesstankgradelonglanguage,s发这个音的字母和字母组合scssceses:starsunsnakeseaseedeskc:pencilcityss:grassglassclassbosspassce:faceracericenicepiecespacese:househorsecase根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发s的单词。1.whosejuicelickstudent2.thosecasescarfshoes3.spacenosesciencemeat4.tearspiecebusnose,z发这个音的字母和字母组合zssez:zerozebrazoos:hisasbagsse:noseroseclosecheeseChinesetheserise根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发z的单词。1.zoofreezelickcase2.gameplaybusyshoes3.dognoserosemeat4.tearspeanuteaglezero,一般情况下，在元音或浊辅音之后发z，如：bags、teachers、windows、pianos等；在清辅音之后发s，如：cakes、caps、snakes、maps等,复数名词结尾的s的发音规律,发这个音的字母和字母组合sshs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发的2个单词。1.shellshipwatchdesk2.truckshirtskirtship3.brushcarratsheepsleep4.heroshapestreetshelf,3发这个音的字母和字母组合sgsis:usually,measure,pleasureg:garagesi:decision,vision,television,根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发3的单词。1.shellshipgaragedesk2.truckshirtpleasureship3.brushcasualsheepsleep4.heroshapeleisureshelf,t发这个音的字母和字母组合chtchch:teacherpeachcherrychairtch:watchmatch根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发t的单词，并抄下来。chairdumplingbeachcheesenightshemonkeyChinachurchtheseflowereggdreamsharkchickcatch,d3发这个音的字母和字母组合gjdgeg:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecage根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发d3的单词。egggiraffedragongrasscabbagejobgiftgateorangedrugjeansgun,f发这个音的字母和字母组合fffphghf:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laughcoughenoughrough选出下列单词中不发f的单词knifeflowerfootfishpickgetphotogiraffelaughleaf,independent,独立自主,v发这个音的字母和字母组合vvev:videovasevisitveryve:savelivelovedivedrivefivegivemovewave根据发音规则,在不发v的单词上打violinmovevotewindowvanvolcanowhitewomanvictorywetwavevase,发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:threethinthirdteethmouththickthirstymaths根据发音规则，圈出不发的单词。1fatherthreemathsthirsty2.mouththroatThursdaybrother3.thinkthirstymotherthousand4.thinthicktheyteeth,发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:fathermotherbrotherclothesweatherthatthisthosethesethe根据发音规则，圈出每组中发的1个单词。1thansisterbrotherthree2.weatherthanknightgood3.tielookteeththey4.thinfatherthroatwatch,当th位于词首时的发音,在以下4种词类，th读清音Noun名词：thing,theatre,thumb大拇指,thunder雷,Thursday,throat喉咙,b.Verb动词：think,thank,throwc.Numeral数词：three,thirteen,thirty,third,thousandd.Adjective形容词：thin,thick,thirsty在以下两种词类，th读浊音Pronoun代词：they,them,their,theirs,this,these,that,those,thereb.Functionalterms功能词：the,than,then,though,当th位于词尾时的发音,当位于词尾（或音节之尾）时，其读音多数是清音，如：bath,breath,both,cloth,tooth,health,wealth等。只有在少数单词中，如：with,smooth中读浊音。当位于两个元音之间时，其读音多数是浊音。如：other,mother,brother,another,father,weather,feather,leather，breathe.但是，也有读清音的。如在单词method,nothing,anything,healthy等。,ts发这个音的字母和字母组合tstests:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseatstes:gateskitesdatestastes根据发音规则，找出发ts的4个单词写在后面的横线上。sandswoodsbootsbirdshatscarratshandsbedsfriendsratsseedskids,dz发这个音的字母和字母组合dsdesds:seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbedsdes:rides根据发音规则，找出发dz的5个单词写在后面的横线上。coatshandscatskitesbedswordspetskidsseatshorsesandsgates,tr发这个音的字母和字母组合trtr:treetrucktrousersstrawberrytrick根据发音规则，找出没有发tr的3个单词写在后面的横线上。seatstrucktraintrashtractordrinkstreetdrugtrousers,dr发这个音的字母和字母组合drdr:drawdrinkdriverdragondry根据发音规则，找出每组中发dr的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.dreamduckdressrain2.ratdraindrugdoor3.treetreasuredrawerdrink4.truckdragondishdrum,h发这个音的字母和字母组合hwhh:heherheadhearthairhandwh:whowhosewhole根据发音规则，把下列单词中不发h的找出来。1.handhatwhite()2.horsewhalewho()3.wheatholehair(),r发这个音的字母和字母组合rrrwrr:riceroomrideroadroserr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:writewrongwrap根据发音规则，选出发r的单词，打。1.breaddriverwrongrainworker2.riverfatherrobotropesister3.writefruitrabbitcrowndrum,l发这个音的字母和字母组合llll:looklightlockluckyliontailll:ballpulldollartell根据发音规则，选出每组中不发l的单词。1.lampnailflagwoman()2.yellowfruitlionlychee()3.grapebulllaughlake()4.dumplingmoonwheelwhale(),m发这个音的字母和字母组合mmbm:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoonmoneymummb:climbcombthumb,n发这个音的字母和字母组合nkngnn:nosenetnutbanananoodlestrainrainplanedownkn:kneeknifeknockgn:sign根据发音规则，找出发n的单词并抄下来。1.mirrorwheelyesknock2.mallhenlaughnut3.earringsplanewingbread,发这个音的字母和字母组合nngn:inkbanktankfingerng:singhangsongkingreadingrunning根据发音规则，从下列每组中找出2个发的单词。1netringfingermeat2.tennismouthsongswing3.dumplingwingrunnail4.hangswiminknote,w发这个音的字母和字母组合w:winterwindowwatchwaterwellwouldwh:whitewherewhichwhenwhywheelwhale根据发音规则，选出每组中不发w音的1个单词。1.woodwritewheelwhich2.wheatsnowwetwoman3.whitewindownowwhy4.whalewaterwatchrow,j发这个音的字母和字母组合yy:yo-yoyogurtyardyesyouyour根据发音规则，找出发j的单词写在下面横线上。cryyouyourskyyellowlorrymoneyjellytoyboyyogurtsoy,语音的基本常识1、音节的划分一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。2、重读音节任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节，哪一个音节重读，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“”。3、浊化音以sp_,st_,sk_开头的单词中，清辅音/p/t/k/分别要发浊辅音/b/d/g/。4、定冠词the的读音e.g.themanc.f.theoldman,音节,110/54,1.单词末尾不发音的e不构成音节，如bike,take；2.两个元音字母在一起，一般为字母组合，发一个元音，构成一个音节。如book，rain；3.词尾的le可以和其前边的辅音组成一个音节，如people，double，little，uncle，idol，single，chemical等。,Note,112/54,单音节、双音节及多音节词,113/54,开音节和闭音节,单词中发音特别响亮的音节。任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节，哪一个音节重读，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“”。如：hospitalhspitl；多音节词中有时还可以有一个次重读音节，这种状况通常出现在特别长的单词中，如：comprehensionkmprhenn,重音,115/54,元音字母在重读开音节的读音规则,116/54,元音字母在重读闭音节的读音规则,元音字母在非重读音节的读音规则,1.两元音字母之间如有两个辅音字母，则中间分开，一边一个。如:matter，member，win-dow，doctor，sup-per，little等。这样一分，第一个音节是以辅音字母结尾的，它就是重读闭音节，元音字母读短元音。,Note,2.两元音字母中间有一辅音字母，该辅音字母划归后一音节。如：basic，region，open，human等。这样一分，头一个音节是以元音字母结尾的，它是重读开音节，元音字母读其字母音。,Note,3.重读开音节中的元音字母有不少仍读短元音。如：second，present，ever，hover，modern，proper等。第二音节中有i时，第一音节中的a，e，i，o大多读短元音。如：spa-nish，ha-bit，mes-sage，ci-ty，pro-fit等。,Note,单音节词重音,单音节词单独念时一律要重读，但在单独注音时不必加重音符号。cupkpwifewaif,122,a)一般在第一个音节重读;lettersorryEnglandmovementexercise,双音节词重音,123,b)a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,pro-,trans-等前缀的词，第二个音节是重音;aboutbelieveaddressdecidecompareinformdiscussimpressmistake,双音节词重音,124,c)有de-,in-,im-,re-,con-,pre-,pro-,o-等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关,一般名词的重音在第一个音节上，其它的词性在第二个音节上:record-recordinsult-insultconduct-conductpresent-presentdesert-desertimport-importproduce-produceobject-object,双音节词重音,125,d)有些复合词和带有前缀re-,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,-teen等的词，有两个重音:outsideretellwell-knownunrealfourteen