高中英语---阅读理解——信息匹配题

课 题信息匹配教学目标1 训练学生快速阅读获取信息和处理信息的能力2. 掌握信息匹配的技巧重 点如何快速找准关键词获取信息难 点同上作业完型填空训练阅读技巧小“tips”信息匹配u 考纲解读信息匹配是广东高考英语2007年开始出现的新题型， 其命题的主要目的是：考查考生通过快速阅读获取信息和处理信息的能力。这种题型， 既有助于对学生快速阅读能力的培养， 也有助于对学生进行信息的加工、分析、比较能力的培养， 对中学英语教学在语言技能应用方面会有较好的导向作用。高考信息匹配题可能涉及的内容有：(1) 与人们的日常生活相关的信息，如求职、招聘、购物、餐饮、食品、电脑配置、手机选择、购车、购房等；(2) 与人们的休闲娱乐相关的信息，如旅游度假、电视频道的选择、电影信息、娱乐明星、运动健身等；(3) 与人们获取知识相关的信息，如网站搜索、选择适当的课程、大学专业的选择、各类书籍的选择等。广东高考英语信息匹配题的文章体裁一般属于应用文， 重点考查学生语言实际应用的能力，试题难度适中。以下是广东省近3年高考信息匹配题的对照表u 应试点睛关于阅读信息匹配题，能否在有限的时间内高效率地完成是获得高分的关键，其次在阅读时的一些习惯也要注意。有必要对文段中的一些重要句子、单词用笔划记下来，这样可以加深你的印象，也让你在寻找信息时目光有落脚点，切忌用笔尖逐词或尺子逐行地去阅读。信息匹配题的解题技巧：1巧用先题后文法。先题后文法是考生做阅读理解常用的一种方法。对于信息匹配题来说， “先题后文”指的就是先读匹配对象， 然后带着匹配对象中的关键信息阅读前面的信息材料， 最后确定答案。这种方法的好处就在于， 它可以提高阅读的针对性， 从而提高解题速度和答题的准确性。2巧辨关键信息。采用先题后文法的目的是为了有针对性地寻找答题信息， 但有时答题信息不止一个， 可能有多个， 此时就需要考生能够辨认其中的关键信息， 并将其与题目所给对象进行匹配。3巧用文体知识。不同的文体往往有其特定的格式化内容， 如招聘广告中通常有年龄、学历、经验等方面的要求；产品宣传广告中通常有产品的特点、优势、价格等信息。考生在做题时， 要注意根据题目要求， 同时结合各阅读材料的具体内容， 通过比较和分析， 从而确定答案。4巧补省略文字。信息匹配题通常涉及的是应用文， 而应用文类文体的语言都比较简洁和精炼， 有时甚至还会出现一些省略句。 考生做题时若能具备这方面的一些知识和能力， 并能根据上下文对所省略的句子作出准确理解， 则可大大提高得分率。u 题型探究 探究点一顺读法顺读法：了解短文大意，明确题目要求。按照题目内容顺序快速浏览文章首句、尾句和关键词语，了解文段的大意并明确试题的具体要求，然后再按照符合的要求进行匹配。建议考生使用这种方法，因为按照此种方法比较容易记住信息点，快速答题。例1请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下面的应用文：AJohn Lewis was known for his creativity. He was a skilled piano player and musical director of the Modern Jazz. He was fond of traditional jazz, blues and bebop. Yet he was greatly influenced by training in European classical music.BPaul Robeson was born in Princeton, New Jersey in 1908. He was an excellent student and athlete.Rutgers University in New Jersey gave him money, so he could study there. He also was the top student in his class.He became a professional actor, an ONeill star.CBillie Holiday wrote a book about her lifeLady Sings the Blues. A few months later, she was arrested again for possessing illegal drugs. But instead of going to prison, she was permitted to seek treatment to end her dependence on drugs.DLarry Adler didnt know how to read music as a young man. He could listen to a record played a few times and then play the song with his harmonica. He could do this with extremely difficult songs. Not being able to read music did not seem to harm his career.ENat formed a group that played jazz music in 1937. The trio reportedly did not need a drummer because Nats piano playing kept the beat so well. They named the group, The King Cole Trio. Nat played the piano in New York and Los Angeles as a young man.FIsaac Stern was more than a great violin player. He was one of the most honored musicians in the world.He was an international cultural ambassador.He was a major supporter of the arts in America and in other countries.以下是人物情况介绍，请匹配与之相对应的歌手：()1.Her last performance was in 1959. She died that year. Her health was ruined by using illegal drugs and drinking too much alcohol. But Lady Day lives on through her recordings that continue to influence the best jazz singers.()2.He was one of the finest musicians to record with new Capitol Record. By the middle 1940s, Nat King Cole was beginning to be known as a popular singer as well as a jazz piano player.()3.He joined the Provincetown Players, an acting group linked to American playwright Eugene ONeill in the 1920s.()4.George Gershwin used a special device called a recording piano to play and record “Rhapsody in Blue”After the famous composers death, he often played the harmonica with the recording piano of George Gershwin.()5.He combined classical music with traditional jazz to create songs for himself and the three other members of his quartet. He believed music should be simple and clear, yet played in a meaningful way.【解析】1Cillegal drugs 与 illegal drugs 匹配；Lady Day 与 Lady Sings the Blues 对应。2E Nat King Cole 与The King Cole Trio 匹配；a jazz piano player与Nat played the piano对应。3Bthe Provincetown Players, an acting groupEugene ONeill与 a professional actor, an ONeill star对应。4Dthe harmonica with the recording piano和the song with his harmonica 匹配。5Acombined classical music with traditional jazz与was fond of traditional jazz以及classical music匹配。探究点二倒读法依照题项信息，寻找匹配信息。先读懂后面的题项，抓住关键信息，然后再带着所获关键信息，有针对地查找所需要的或相关的匹配信息，选择到一个就划记一个选项，以免干扰视线。例2 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是某广告栏目内容的信息介绍：ACSI: The Experience California Science Center This immersive, interactive forensic science exhibit based on the television show “CSI” allows visitors to use real forensic equipment to solve hypothetical crimes. Multimedia presentations illustrate the science behind the show.BScripps Ceramic Annual Ruth Chandler Williamson Gallery, Scripps College The 65th Scripps Ceramic Annual Guest created by assistant professor of ceramics (陶瓷) Adam Davis, this years celebration of Scripps Colleges storied ceramics program features works by Tori Arpad, Christy Gast, Jeff Irwin, Charles Krafft, Io Palmer, Katherine LRoss, Anders Ruhwald, Reinaldo Sanguino and Davis himself.CCostumes from Oscar films on display The costumes from Oscar nominated films “Frost / Nixon”，“Milk” and “Hellboy ： The Golden Army” will be on display at Universal Studios Hollywood as part of “The Universal Experience: Behind the Scenes of Universal Pictures” beginning Feb. 17.DFrom Russia, with love Get ready for “VDay” Russiastyle in Hollywood tonight. Expats from Moscow will be dancing to house music and more at “Cupids Playground” Friday. No cover for ladies before 11 pm. and free champagne and strawberries for all before 10：30 pm.E“I Am Change” celebrationEnjoy food, wine and spirits as you dance to a merry mix of smooth jazz, R&B and soul music at Christian Gonzalezs “I Am Change” bash celebrating Black History Month Sunday night. Cocktail or semiformal attire required. $20.8. pm.FPresidential Inauguration (就职) in LEGOs Legoland CaliforniaCant make it to Washington DC. to see Barack Obama swear? Head to Carlsbad where Legoland recreates the presidential inauguration in Legos. More than 1,000 minifigures have been created out of thousands of LEGO bricks including Obama and his family, vicepresident Joseph Biden and his wife Jill, George and Laura Bush and many others.以下是一些人士的情况，请为他们选择合适的栏目信息：()1.Heddy is a teenager who is quite interested in detective stories.He is fascinated in how the police use professional and hitech measures & equipment to find out the truth behind each crime and get the criminals tied under law.()2.Sisi, a young girl and a movie lover. She has always imagined herself to be the characters in movies, devoting all her heart into following every bit of their lives, especially the costumes and the settings.()3.Jamie has developed an interest in politics and is now studying in California University. But due to some reasons, he had no chance to join the new presidents swearing in ceremony. He has viewed the scene many times, but still could not feel the general atmosphere there.()4.Victoria is a college student, a major in sculpture. She has felt that it is beneficial to appreciate other forms of art creation, so she is highly concerned with the relevant information of exhibition and similar events.()5.Bande is a black student studying law in college. He is a member of the college band and he is devoted to that kind of musicslow, melancholy, mindcomforting.【解析】1AHeddy 对侦探故事及警察的破案过程感兴趣，A 展出此类题材。2CSisi 喜欢电影和里面的服装，可以去观看C项展出。3FJamie 对政治感兴趣，想体验新总统就职的气氛，但无缘参与。F微缩雕刻正再现了关于新总统、副总统及其家人等的一些场景。4BVictoria是雕刻专业的学生，同时关注其他艺术形式，而B是关于陶瓷的艺术作品展出。5EBande是黑人，且酷爱音乐，尤其是舒缓、忧郁的，而由黑人发展来的爵士、灵魂音乐正是这一风格，故E合适。u 实践演练(1)A. Pasta House new Italian restaurant located in the heart of the city. Simple but delicious inexpensive meals. Also has a good range of vegetable-only meals. Its always crowded so be ready to order take-away or share a table. Open 11 a.m. to midnight.B. A Taste of India famous for its spicy curries and many southern Indian dishes using chilli. You will usually be able to find a table during the week but if youre planning to go on the weekend make sure you book a table in advance. Open noon to midnight.C. Paris Match this is the finest French restaurant in the city. Wonderful food you can enjoy in luxurious surroundings. The perfect place to have a romantic meal or impress a business partner, but be prepared for a large bill. Open noon to 2 a.m. Booking essential.D. Mountain Diner not fancy but tasty. Excellent Asian and European dishes. Countryside location surrounded by forest. Its at least an hours drive from the city so you might want to stay at the nearby Mountain Hotel overnight. Open 7 a.m. to 10 p.m.E. Owl Caf open 24 hours a day the caf has a large selection of set breakfast, lunch and dinner meals for you to choose from, or you can enjoy one of their many delicious snacks and desserts over a cup of freshly made coffee.F. Greek Bistro a lively restaurant that serves great-value Greek food and has live Greek music played by a local band. Customers are encouraged to take part in the entertainment so be ready for a night of loud fun and laughter. Open 6 p.m. to 2 a.m.以下是五个人的选择要求，请匹配每个人拟选择的地方：46. Bill was late getting up today so hasnt had time to make breakfast. He wants to pick up something to eat before he goes to work so he has enough energy to last through to lunch time. 47. Julie works in the city and wants to get some lunch. She doesnt want anything too special so long as it is tasty and not too expensive. Julie likes all kinds of food but because she is on a diet she wants to avoid anything containing meat. 48. Sally has friends visiting her from out-of-town and wants to take them to dinner. She wants to take them somewhere they can enjoy the atmosphere and have fun. She is a university student so doesnt have a lot of money and doesnt like her food too hot. 49. Albert is a businessman who will meet an important European client for a business dinner next week. Want to book a table at a quiet restaurant that will impress his guest with both its food and its surroundings. 50. Robert is meeting his friend Ben for lunch today (Tuesday) and wants to take him to a nice restaurant. Both Robert and Ben enjoy good quality spicy food. Robert doesnt like arranging things in advance so he hasnt booked a table.(2)五家公司想了解更多产品货物服务情况。阅读下面六个货物服务机构相关介绍选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)，选出符合各家高考资源网公司需求的最佳选项。Cargo Service w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. Beijing/Dandong/Pyongyang/Nampo Andy ChaoTRAINS SERVICE CO LTDAdd: 99 Nongzhanguan Nanlu, Chaoyang District, Beijing Tel: (86-10) , , Fax: (86-10)E-mail: andychaopublic,gb.Com.CnB. EAST INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORTATION LTDAir Express, Ocean Freight(货运);Domestic Transportation, Trucking, Exhibition and Customs declaration.Head Office: 21 Xiaoyun Road, Dongsanhuanbeilul, Beijing, , China.Tel: (86-10) C. COSCO INTERNATIONAL AIR FREIGHT CO LTDInternational air express and cargo sales, Sea-and-air coordinated transport Information.Add: 1/F, Light Building A4, 9th Block, Hepingli, Beijing , ChinaTel: (86-10) w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mFax: (86-10) /6D. East Euro-Asia Shipping And Trading Gmbh Beijing OfficeShipping and forwarding agency consultancy and contact for trading business.Add: Room C403-C405, 5, Sanlihe Road, Haidian District, Beijing , ChinaTel: (86-10) /Fax: (86-10) Mr. Ren HailiE. GMBH & CO FR. MERERS SOHNAir and sea international transportation, Especially for export transportation from Europe to different areas. RM 62 Landmark Tower 2, Beijing , ChinaTel: (86-10) Fax: (86-10) w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mF. AN NENG INTERNATIONAL CARGO TRANSPORTATION AGENCYSpace-booking, ware-housing & packaging;Customs declaration, quarantine examination and quality inspection declaration and insurance;Making & signing related documents settlements of freight charges. International express delivery; Consultation.Add: RM 205, Huangshang Building, Xiangheyuanzhongli, Chaoyang District, Beijing , China w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mTel: (86-10) Fax: (86-10) 请阅读下列五个公司的基本想法，然后匹配相关信息：1.Your cargoes need selling in a foreign country. So you have to contact with the company mainly engaged in export transportation. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m2.Your company wants to open up a market in Russia and needs some advice on how to do trading business with Russians.3.You want to have your goods transported abroad by ship without your going to the customs yourself. And your manager asks you to telephone the company in Beijing as soon as possible.4.Your firm has a large number of plastic products which will be sold in some areas like North China or North Korea. Trains service is a must.5.Your company has newly been set up and intends to set foot in international trade. So you need to know more information via transportation agency.u 家庭作业Have you ever heard the story of the four-minute mile? For years people believed that it is impossible for a human being to 1 a mile in less than four minutes until Roger Banister proved it 2 in 1954Within one year, 37 runners 3 the belief barrierAnd the year after that, 300 other runners did the same thingWhat happens if you put an animal in a 4 ? Any animal, big or small, will swim its way throughWhat happens when someone, who does n