中文-西班牙文-英文工程词汇1-水工

编编号号中中文文英英文文 1拱坝重力墩abutment block of arch dam 2边墩abutment pier 3交通廊道access gallery 4掺气槽aeration slot 5农田水利建筑物agricultural water conservancy structure 6压气式调压室air cushion surge chamber 7通气孔air vent 8镇墩anchor block 9锚杆anchor 10锚索anchor stay 11支承环式支墩anchored ring girder support 12引水角angle of off-take 13防冲槽antiscour trench 14防冲墙antiscour wall 15抗滑桩anti-sliding pile 16引航道approach channel 17护坦apron 18渡槽aqueduct 19拱坝arch dam 20拱式渡槽arched aqueduct 21拱形重力坝arched gravity dam 22人工加糙artificial roughening 23沥青井asphalt well 24沥青混凝土心墙土石坝asphaltic concrete core earth-rock dam 25沥青混凝土面板土石坝asphaltic concrete facing earth-rock dam 26副坝auxiliary dam 27辅机房auxiliary house 28副厂房auxiliary rooms 29消力墩baffle block 30尾槛baffle sill 31岸塔式进水口bank-tower intake 32拦河闸barrage 33有坝取水barrage intake 34拱坝底缝base joint of arch dam 35基本荷载basic load 36基本荷载组合basic load combination 37蓄电池室battery room 38梁式渡槽beam-type aqueduct 39戗台bean 40排架bent 41靠船建筑物berthing structure 42岔管bifurcated pipe 43排水盲沟blind drainage 44块基型泵房block-foundation type pump house 45泄水底孔深孔bottom discharge orifice 46底栏栅式取水bottom-grating intake 47胸墙breast wall 48回填管buffed penstock 49浮托力buoyancy pressure 50填埋式管buried pipeline 51支墩坝buttress dam 52分流调节by-pass governing 53集缆室cable room 54斜拉渡槽cablestayed aqueduct 55驼峰堰camels hump weir 56渠系建筑物canal structures 57悬臂式挡土墙cantilever retaining wall 58梯级水电站cascade hydroelectric station 59窑洞式厂房cavern power house 60拱轴线centerline of arch 61拱中心角central angle of arch 62中央控制室central control room 63空箱式挡土墙chamber retaining wall 64充电机室charging set room 65陡槽chute 66陡坡chute 67分流墩chute block 68陡槽式溢洪道chute spillway 69粘土心墙土石坝clay core earth-rock dam 70锁坝closure dike 71封拱closure of arch 72压气机室compressor tooth 73混凝土重力坝concrete gravity dam 74引水式水电站conduit type hydroelectric station 75固结灌浆consolidation grouting 76接触灌浆contact grouting 77连续式挑坎continuous flip bucket 78连续冲洗式沉沙池continuous flushing sedimentation basin 79收缩缝contraction joint( 80厂用配电室control room of service power 81控制段control section 82船闸输水系统conveyance system of lock 83心墙core wall 84扶壁式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall 85吊车梁crane runway girder 86内加强月牙肋岔管cresent-rib reinforced wye piece 87坝顶溢流crest overflowing 88泄水表孔crest overflowing orifice 89交叉建筑物crossing structures 90波动稳定断面cross-section area of oscillating stability 91拱冠梁crown cantilever 92涵洞culvert 93涵管座垫culvert support 94渠下涵culvert under canal 95涵洞式水闸culvert-type sluice 96帷幕灌浆curtain grouting 97曲线形沉沙池curved sedimentation basin 98换土垫层cushion of replaced soil 99截渗环cut-off collar 100截水槽cutoff trench 101圆筒式调压室cylindrical surge chamber 102日调节池daily regulation pond 103坝dam 104坝轴线dam axis 105坝底dam base 106坝顶dam crest 107坝踵dam heel 108坝高dam height 109坝段dam monolith 110坝趾dam toe 111坝式水电站dam type hydroelectric station 112坝内埋管dam-embedded penstock 113坝肩dam abutment 114坝坡dam slope 115深式进水口deep water intake 116差动式调压室differential surge chamber 117堤dike 118引水比diversion ratio 119进沙比diversion ratio of sediment 120分水闸diversion sluice 121导流隧洞diversion tunnel 122分水堤divide dike 123双曲拱渡槽double curvature arch aqueduct 124双曲拱坝double curvature arch dam 125套闸double dike lock 126双室式调压室doublechamber surge shaft 127尾水管层draft tube storey 128坝身排水管drainage conduit in dam 129排水廊道drainage gallery 130排水泵站drainage pumping station 131排水闸drainage sluice 132竖井排水drainage well 133跌水drop 134落差建筑物drop structures 135强夯法dynamic compaction method 136动荷载dynamic load 137土坝earth dam 138地震动水压力earthquake hydrodynamic pressure 139地震惯性力earthquake inertia force 140土石坝earth-rock dam 141挡水面板water retaining deck 142椭圆形拱坝elliptical arch dam 143非常溢洪道emergency spillway 144放空隧洞emptying tunnel 145消能戽energy dissipating bucket 146进水渠entrance channel 147平压管equalizing pipe 148安装间erection bay 149明管exposed penstock 150拱外圈extrados of arch 151埽工fascine works 152止水塞filler block 153灌注桩filling pile 154反滤层filter 155鱼梯fish 1adder 156鱼闸fish lock 157过鱼建筑物fish pass structure 158过鱼建筑物fish pass structure 159鱼道fish way 160固定荷载fixed load(permanent load) 161拍门flap valve 162宽尾墩flaring pier 163平板坝flat slab buttress dam 164柔性管flexible pipe 165挑坎flip bucket 166浮动式泵站floating pumping station 167分洪闸flood diversion sluice 168导水锥floor clearance 169悬空高度floor clearance 170坝身孔口泄流flow discharge through dam orifice 171冲沙闸flushing sluice 172立交建筑物flyover crossing structure 173厂前挑流式厂房flyover type power house 174前池forebay 175安全超高freeboard 176无压隧洞free-flow tunnel 177冻胀力frost heave pressure 178自溃坝fuse-plug spillway 179坝内廊道系统gallery system 180主机间generator hall 181机墩generator pier 182发电机层generator storey 183水工建筑物级别grade of hydraulic structure 184重力拱坝gravity arch dam 185重力坝gravity dam 186重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall 187闸槛ground sill 188灌浆廊道grouting gallery 189导航建筑物guide structure 190水泵并联扬程曲线head curve of parallel pumping system 191水泵串联扬程曲线head curve of series pumping system 192挡水墙head wall 193引水系统建筑物headrace structures 194 上游调压室 headrace surge chamber 195贴边岔管hem reinforced branched pipe 196高坝high dam 197最高涌波水位highest up surge level 198高扬程泵站high-head pumping station 199空腹重力拱坝hollow gravity arch dam 200空腹重力坝hollow gravity darn 201均质土坝homogeneous earth dam 202褥垫排水horizontal blanket drainage 203水力冲填坝hydraulic fill dam 204水力冲洗式沉沙池hydraulic flushing sedimentation basin 205水压力hydraulic pressure 206水锤泵站hydraulic ram pump station 207水工建筑物hydraulic structures 208水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel 209水电站hydroelectric station 210坝后式水电站hydroelectric station at damtoe 211水电站建筑物hydroelectric station structure 212水利枢纽hydroproject 213冰压力ice pressure 214冲击荷载impact load 215防渗铺盖impervious blanket 216防渗帷幕impervious curtain 217斜坡式进水口inclined intake 218斜缝inclined joint 219卧管式进水口inclined pipe inlet 220进水流道inlet passage 221检查廊道inspection gallery 222引渠式取水intake with approach channel 223人工弯道式取水intake with artificial bend 224导流堤取水intake with diversion dike 225沉沙槽式取水intake with under sluice pocket 226中墩intermediate pier 227间断冲洗式沉沙池intermittent flushing sedimentation basin 228拱内圈intrados of arch 229倒虹吸管inverted siphon 230灌溉泵站irrigation pumping station 231灌溉隧洞irrigation tunnel 232喀斯特处理karst treatment 233键槽key 234刺墙key-wall 235全长粘结型锚杆keywords full resin anchor 236枢纽布置layout of hydroproject 237渗漏排水井leakage water dewatering pit 238坝长length of dam 239平交建筑物level crossing structure 240活荷载live load 241荷载load 242荷载及安全系数load and safety factor 243荷载组合load combination 244喷锚支护lock bolt support with shotcrete 245闸室lock chamber 246闸酋lock head 247漂木道log chute 248过木机log conveyer 249过木建筑物log pass structure 250过木建筑物log pass structure 251对数螺线形拱坝logarithmic spiral arch dam 252顺坝longitudinal dike 253纵缝longitudinal joint 254低坝low dam 255最低涌波水位lowest down surge level 256低扬程泵站low-head pumping station 257主坝main dam 258正常溢洪道main spillway 259主要建筑物main structure 260浆砌石重力坝masonry gravity dam 261大头坝massive-head dam 262沉排mattress 263机械清淤沉沙池mechanical cleaning sedimentation basin 264中坝medium dam 265中扬程泵站medium-head pumping station 266泄水中孔mid-discharge orifice 267分层取水式进水口multi-1evel inlet 268多首制取水multihead water intake 269多线船闸multiline lock 270连拱式挡土墙multiple arch retaining wall 271连拱坝multiple-arch dam 272多级船闸multistage lock 273多级泵站multistage pumping station 274干室型泵房my-pit type pump house 275船闸navigation lock 276通航建筑物navigation structure 277通航建筑物navigation structure 278非溢流重力坝non-overflow gravity dam 279非自动调节渠道non-self-regulating canal 280油处理室oil refreshing room 281油库oil storage room 282沉井基础open caisson foundation 283开敞式溢洪道open channel spillway 284开敞式水闸open-type sluice 285工作桥operating bridge 286露天式厂房outdoor power house 287开敞式泵房outdoor pump house 288出水渠outlet channel 289出水流道outlet passage 290出水池outlet sump 291排洪槽over-chute 292溢流拱坝overflow arch dam 293溢流土石坝overflow earth-rock dam 294溢流重力坝overflow gravity dam 295溢流式调压室overflow surge chamber 296厂顶溢流式厂房over-flow type power house 297超载系数overload factor 298抛物线拱坝parabolic arch dam 299并联抽水装置parallel pumping system 300峰荷渠道peak load canal 301水轮机压力管道penstock 302坝下游面管penstock on downstream face of dam 303拱坝周边缝peripheral joint of arch dam 304永久缝permanent joint 305永久性建筑物permanent structure 306透水坝permeable dike 307闸墩pier 308支墩pier 309闸墩式厂房pier-head power house 310桩基础pile foundation 311涵管pipe 312坝下埋管pipe under embankment 313板拱渡槽plate arch aqueduct 314后张法post-tensioning method 315主厂房power house 316坝后式厂房power house at dam-toe 317坝内式厂房power house within dam 318发电隧洞power tunnel 319重力坝实用剖面practical profile of gravity dam 320预制桩precast pile 321预压加固preloading consolidation 322射流增差厂房pressure spillway powerhouse 323有压隧洞pressure tunnel 324预应力锚杆prestressed anchor 325预应力描固prestressed anchorage 326预应力重力坝prestressed gravity dam 327预应力钢筋混凝土管prestressed reinforced concrete pipe 328先张法pretensioning method 329棱体排水prism drainage 330工程规模project scale 331水泵反常运行pump abnormal operating 332主泵房pump house 333堤后式泵房pump house at levee-toe 334水泵工作点pump operating point 335水泵装置pump system 336水泵机组pump unit 337抽水蓄能电站pumped storage power station 338泵站pumping station 339泵站建筑物pumping station structures 340抽水装置pumping system 341抽水装置效率pumping system efficiency 342筏道raft chute 343水利水电工程等别rank of hydroproject 344节制闸regulating sluice 345 钢筋混凝土面板堆石坝 reinforced concrete facing rockfill dam 346钢筋混凝土管reinforced concrete pipe 347泄水闸release sluice 348减压井relief well 349重复荷载repeated load 350需要扬程曲线requirement head curve 351阻抗式调压室restricted orifice surge chamber 352挡土墙retaining wall 353肋拱渡槽ribbed arch aqueduct 354刚性心墙土石坝rigid core earth-rock dam 355刚性管rigid pipe 356海漫riprap 357整治建筑物river training structure 358河道整治建筑物river training structures 359河岸式溢洪道river-bank spillway 360岸边式厂房river-side power house 361堆石坝rock fill dam 362摆柱支座rocker-mounted tins girder support 363碾压式土石坝rolled earth-rock dam 364碾压混凝土坝roller compacted concrete dam(RCCD) 365滚动支座roller mounted ring girder support 366橡胶坝rubber dam 367径流式水电站run-of-river hydroelectric station 368鞍形支墩saddle pier 369安全系数safety factor 370砂桩sand pile 371导沙槽sand-guide channel 372导沙坎sand-guide sill 373次要建筑物secondary structure 374沉沙池sedimentation basin 375沉沙条渠sedimentation channel 376防沙设施sediment-controlling works 377渗透压力seepage pressure 378自钻式锚杆self-boring anchor 379自动调节渠道selfregulating canal 380半露天厂房semioutdoor power house 381半地下厂房semi-underground power house 382分基型泵房separated-foundation type pump house 383串联抽水装置series pumping system 384检修排水井service dewatering pit 385安装高度set up height 386沉降缝settlement joint 387竖井式进水口shaft intake 388井式溢洪道shaft spillway 389防渗板桩sheet pile 390板桩式挡土墙sheet-pile retaining wall 391衡重式挡土墙shelf retaining wall 392无梁壳型岔管shell type branched pipe 393升船机ship lift 394喷混凝土shotcrete 395侧槽式溢洪道side channel spillway 396淤沙压力silt pressure 397防淤帘silting prevention curtain 398单曲拱坝single curvature arch dam 399一首制取水single-head water intake 400虹吸式取水siphon intake 401虹吸式溢洪道siphon spillway 402扭曲挑坎skew bucket 403滑雪道式溢洪道ski jump spillway 404泵车sliding pump carriage 405滑动支墩sliding ring girder support 406窄缝式挑坎slit-type bucket 407贴坡排水slope face drainage 408护坡slope protection 409粘土斜墙土石坝sloping core earth-rock dam 410差动式挑坎slotted flip bucket 411宽缝重力坝slotted gravity dam 412水闸sluice 413闸底板sluice board 414闸室sluice chamber 415胸墙式水闸sluice with breast wall 416水坠坝sluicing siltation earth dam 417雪荷载snow load 418实体坝solid dike 419实体重力坝solid gravity dam 420特殊荷载special load 421特殊荷载组合special load combination 422三梁岔管special-bands reinforced wye piece 423球型岔管spherical branched pipe 424溢洪道spillway 425蜗壳层spiral casing storey 426丁坝spur dike 427 拱坝坝肩稳定 stability of arch dam abutment 428错缝staggered joint 429几何扬程static head 430静荷载static load 431钢拱架steel arch 432钢纤维混凝土steel fiber concrete 433钢格栅steel grating 434压力钢管steel penstock 435消能池stilling basin 436建筑物自重structure weight 437潜坝submerged dike 438吃水深度submergence 439潜没式水电站submergible hydroelectric station 440淹没式泵房submergible pump house 441厂房下部结构substructure 442进水池suction sump 443贮酸室sulphuric acid room 444厂房上部结构superstructure 445拱坝座垫support cushion 446调压室surge chamber 447调压井surge shaft 448调压塔surge tank 449开关室switchgear room 450装置扬程曲线system head curve 451尾水平台tailrace platform 452尾水系统建筑物tailrace structures 453尾水调压室tailrace sure chamber 454尾水渠tailwater canal 455尾水池tailwater pool 456温度荷载temperature load 457施工缝temporary joint 458临时性建筑物temporary structure 459重力坝基本剖面theoretical profile of gravity dam 460拱坝厚高比thickness to height ratio of arch dam 461薄拱坝thin arch dam 462三圆心拱坝three-centered arch dam 463节水船闸thrift lock 464带喉管的圆筒式调压室throttled surge chamber 465节流调节throttling governing 466潮汐水电站tidal hydroelectric station 467潮汐泵站tidal pumping station 468挡潮闸tide barrage 469总扬程total head 470溢流前缘总宽度total length of overflow front 471塔式进水口tower intake 472横缝transverse joint 473断层破碎带处理treatment of fault and fracture zone 474地基处理treatment of foundation 475岩基处理treatment of rock foundation 476软基处理treatment of soft foundation 477沟埋式管trenched pipeline 478桁架拱式渡槽trussed arch aqueduct 479隧洞排水tunnel drainage 480隧洞衬砌tunnel lining 481泄洪隧洞tunnel spillway 482隧洞渐变段tunnel transition section 483水轮机室turbine casing 484水轮机层turbine storey 485水轮泵站turbine-pump station 486分层式取水multi-level intake 487无坝取水undammed intake 488地下轮廓线underground configuration 489地下式水电站underground hydroelectric station 490地下埋管underground penstock 491地下式厂房underground power house 492厂房段unit bay 493机组块unit block 494不衬砌隧洞unlined tunnel 495扬压力uplift pressure 496阀门廊道valve gallery 497变速调节variable speed governing 498变角调节variable vane angle governing 499车辆荷载vehicle load 500发电机风罩ventilation barrel 501振冲桩vibroflotation pile 502输水建筑物water conveyance structure 503进水闸water intake sluice 504取水建筑物water intake structure 505取水建筑物water intake works 506取水枢纽water intake works 507泄水建筑物water release structure 508河床式厂房water retaining power house 509 堤身式泵房 water retaining pump house 510挡水建筑物water retaining structure 511河床式水电站water retaining type hydroelectric station 512止水waterstop 513止水片waterstop strip 514浪压力wave pressure 515防浪墙wave wall 516加权平均场程weighted average head 517湿室型泵房wet-pit type pump house 518风荷载wind load 519翼墙wing wall 520分区土质坝zoned earth dam ESPAOL Bloque contrafuerte de la represa en arcoI Muelle de contrafuerteI Galera de accesoI Ranura de aeracinI Estructura de conservacin agrcola de aguaI Aumento de la cmara de proteccin de aireI RespiraderoI bloque de anclaje I Anclar, sujetarI tirantes de anclajeI Anillo sujetador de soporte de vigaI ngulo de conexinI Trinchera anti-socavacin I Pared anti-socavacinI Pila anti-corredizaI Enfoque del canalI PlacaI AcueductoI Represa en arcoI Acueducto arqueadoI Gravedad arqueada de la represaI Aspereza artificialI pozo en asfaltoI Represa de roca con ncleo de concreto asfltico I Concreto asflticoI Represa auxiliarI casa auxiliarI Cuartos auxiliaresI Bloque deflectorI Deflector alfeizadoI Boca toma de torreI PresaI Entrada de la presaI Unin base de la represa en arcoI Carga bsicaI Combinacin de carga bsicaI Cuarto de bateraI Acueducto tipo vigaI Tubo reductor de insercinI Plegado, curvado, dobladoI Estructuras de atraqueI tubera bifurcadaI Drenaje ciegoI casa de bombas en cimentacin en bloque I Fondo del orificio liberadorI Entrada de rejilla de fondoI Muro de contencinI Compuerta pulidaI Presin de flotabilidadI Conducto enterradoI Represa contrafuerteI paso de regulacinI Cuarto de cableadoI Acueducto colganteI Presa de joroba de camelloI Estructuras de canalI Pared de retencin en voladizoI Estacin hidroelctrica en cascadaI Central elctrica en cavernaI Lnea central del arcoI ngulo central del arcoI Cuarto de control centralI pared de la cmara de retencinI Cuarto de recargaI VertedorI VertedorI Bloque vertedorI canal vertedorI Represa de roca con ncleo de arcillaI Dique de cierreI Cierre de arcoI Casa de compresorI Gravedad concreta de la represaI Conducto tipo estacin hidroelctricaI Empaste de consolidacinI Empaste de contactoI deflector o dispersor de energa continuaI Drenaje continuo de cuenca de sedimentacinI Contraccin de la uninI Cuarto de control del servicio de potenciaI Seccin de controlI Sistema de transmisin de la esclusaI Muro del ncleoI Pared de retencin de contrafuerteI Vigas de graI I Cima desbordanteI Orificio de la cima desbordanteI Estructuras de cruceI Oscilante de estabilidad del rea de corte transversal I Voladizo altoI AlcantarillaI Soporte de alcantarillaI Canal bajo alcantarillaI Conducto tipo alcantarillaI Cortina de empasteI Cuenca de sedimentacin curvaI Proteccin de reemplazo de tierraI Cuello de corteI Trinchera lmiteI Aumento de la cmara cilndricaI Regulacin diaria del estanqueI RepresaI Eje de la represaI Base de la represaI Cima de la represaI al pie de la represaI Represa altaI Monoltico de la represaI al pie de la represaI Represa tipo estacin hidroelctricaI Compuerta de represa integradaI contrafuerte de la represaI pendiente de la represaI Entrada de agua profundaI Aumento diferencial de la cmaraI DiqueI ndice de desviacinI Desviacin en proporcin del sedimentoI Conducto de desviacinI Tnel de desviacinI Dique divididoI Acueducto arqueado de doble curvaturaI Doble curvatura de la represa en arcoI Esclusa doble de diqueI Aumento del eje de doble cmaraI Planta de tubo de corrienteI Conducto de desage en la represaI Galera de desageI Estacin de bombeo de drenajeI Conducto de drenajeI pozo de drenajeI GotaI Estructura de cadaI Mtodo de compactacin dinmicaI Carga dinmicaI Represas de tierraI Presin hidrodinmica del terremotoI Fuerza inercia de terremotoI Represa de rocaI Cubierta de retencin de aguaI Represa en arco elpticoI Vertedero de emergenciaI Tnel de vacoI Cubo de disipacin de energaI Canal de entradaI Igualacin de tuberasI tramo montadoI Compuerta expuestaI Curva exterior del arcoI Obras de fajinaI Bloque de masillaI Pila de rellenoI FiltroI Escala de pecesI Bloqueo de pecesI Estructura de paso de pecesI Estructura de paso de pecesI Paso de pecesI Carga fija (carga permanente)I Vlvula de aletaI Quema de muelleI Bloque plano del contrafuerte de la represaI Ducto flexibleI deflectorI Estacin de bombeo flotanteI Conducto de desviacin de inundacinI Piso de desmonteI Piso de desmonteI Flujo liberado a travs del orificio de la represaI Lavado de conductoI Desnivel de las estructuras de cruceI Central elctrica de tipo desnivelI depsito de cargaI Obra muertaI Tnel de libre fluidoI presin de lev