Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject lesson 10课文讲解和练习（冀教版八上）

Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject Lesson 10 E-mail!课文讲解1. I have a lot of homework.我有许多家庭作业。用法归纳homework 不可数名词， 意为“家庭作业”。不能说an homework, 也不能说homeworks,可以说a piece of homework，或some homework等。其它还有： housework 家务活 farmwork 农活。典例1He wanted to do _ after school.A. a homeworkB. homeworksC. some homework D. some homeworks解析： C homework为不可数名词，不能加s,也不能用冠词，故可知C项正确，题意：放学后他想做家庭作业。变式演练（翻译） 你能帮我朋友做家庭作业吗？2. All the teachers make us study very，very hard. 所有的老师让我们非常非常努力地学习.用法归纳make sb. do 使得（让）某人做某事， 后面加的是省“to”的不定式做宾补。 例如：The boss made these girls work ten hours a day. 老板让这些女孩每天工作10个小时.典例2Our teacher often makes us _ much exercise in class.A. to do B. do C. doing D. does解析： B make 当“使、让”讲时，后面加的是省“to”的不定式做宾补，故选B。句意：上课时我们的老师经常让我们做大量的练习。变式演练His funny action made me _.A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed3. Everyone laughed, except the teacher. 除了老师大家都笑了。except prep 除之外 例如：We all went to the cinema except Li Lei . 除了李磊我们都去看电影了。妙辨异词Except; besides 与butexcept prep 除之外 不包括后者。We went to the cinema except Li Lei . 除了李磊，我们都去看电影了。“besides”，除外， 还有它包括后者They all finished their homework besides Jim. 除了Jim完成了作业，他们都完成了。but也可以做介词，意为 “除了”，常和否定词连用。There is nothing but a card in the box. 盒子里除了一张卡片什么也没有。There is nobody but a teacher in the room. 房间除了一个老师没有人。典例3根据汉语提示完成句子They all finished their homework _Jim. 除了吉姆他们都完成作业。解析：except 通过汉语意思，不包括后者，所以填except。变式演练We all go to movies _ Li Ming, he does his homework at home.A. except B. besides C. but D. neither4. But I saw him smile. 但我看见他笑了。用法归纳see sb. do，看见某人干某事。see 是感观动词，后面加省略“to”的不定式做宾补。 例如：I often watch them play football on the playground. 我常看他们在操场上踢球。另外这类动词后面还可以加doing 做宾补，常表示动作正在进行。 例如：I watched them playing football when I came. 我来时看见他们正在踢球。典例4What did you see him _ on the schoolyard?A. does B. do C. did D. to see解析4： B 该题考察了see动词的用法。see 是感观动词，后面加省略“to”的不定式做宾补。故选B。句意：在校园里你看到他在干什么？变式演练（翻译）昨天你回家的时候，你看到王林正在干什么？5. “P.E.” is short for “physical education.” P.E.是体育的简称。用法归纳短语be short for 的简称，前面是简称，后面是全称。典例TV is short _ television.A. in B. on C. of D. for解析：短语be short for 的简称，前面是简称，后面是全称。故选：D.句意： TV是电视的简称。变式演练Tom is short _ Thomas.A. in B. on C. of D. for针对练习基础过关 课堂巩固，基础闯关A).翻译短语1.简称_ 2.学习英语最好的办法_3.在某方面帮助某人_4.感到累_5.体育_6.使做_7.人人，除了 _8.进行数学考试_B).句型转换1.I have made five kites already.(改为一般疑问句)_2.I always feel tired.(划线部分提问)_3.Write to me soon!(改为否定句)_4.We are talking about our favorite teacher.(用every morning 改写句子 )_5.Ms. Liu gives us lots of interesting projects in English class.( 划线部分提问)_C) 单项选择()1.The teacher told us “P.E.” was short _ “physical education”.A. in B. for C. at D. of()2.The funny monkey makes all of us _.A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D.laughs()3.She often helps the old _ their housework.A. of B. in C. at D. with()4. Please write _me soon!A. to B. of C. in D. at()5.Who can tell me the _ way to learn English?A. good B. better C. best D. well拓展提高 课后拓展，提升能力.（中考高频题）单项选择()1. Let me _ with you.A. to walk B. walking C. walks D. walk( )2. When astronauts (宇航员)Fei Junlong,Nie Haisheng came back from space, manyreporters interviewed _ and got somefirst-hand information.A. they B. them C. their D. themselvesII.（创新题） 选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项（同意短语练习）1. Does he have a lot of free time this week?A. a lots of B. many C.some D. much2. My father makes me skate on Sunday.A. let B. lets C. get to D. get3. She often gives me some good advice on how to learn math well.A. gives some advice me B. give some good adive to me C. gives some advice meD. gives some good advice to me4. He has helped my brother learn math for a week.A. helped my brother learningB. helped my brother withC. helped my brother to learnD. helped my brother to learning5. Danny is good at English.A. do well in B. do in wellC. does well in D. does in wellIII.（趣味题）完形填空Brian is doing 6 now. Hes working hard at school. He is happy in Canada.This week, he got to know 7 neighbourhood. On Monday, Jenny walked to school 8 him and she showed him her favourite places. There 9 a bakery near his house. He can buy bread there. 10 his way to school, he can buy books at the 11 . He thinks 12 is not easy to live in a new neighbourhood. Yesterday, he 13 . A young woman helped him 14 his way. Tomorrow, he 15 buy a map of the city. He will keep it in his backpack. Then he wont get lost again.（ ）6. A. goodB. wellC. happy（ ）7. A. he B. him C. his（ ）8. A. with B. and C. except（ ）9. A. hasB. is C. was（ ）10. A. AtB. On C. In（ ）11. A. shopB. bakery C. bookstore（ ）12. A. this B. itC. what（）13.A. lost his wayB. lost his streetC. lost his bag（ ）14. A. finds B. find C. found（）15. A. is going to B. goes toC. went toIV.（综合题）阅读理解Ann is Sams sisterShe doesnt have children Shes only twenty-threeAnd she doesnt live in BritainShe lives in Italy（意大利）She works in a travel agency（旅行社）in RomeShe doesnt get up earlyShe goes to work at 10:00She doesnt have breakfastShe has a sandwich（汉堡）for lunch in a small restaurant（饭店）She goes home at 7:00She likes her job because it is very interesting At weekends（周末）she visits her boyfriend， RobertHe lives in Florence根据短文内容，回答下列各题。1How many people are there in Anns family？A3B4 C5DWe dont know2Rome is a _ in ItalyAcity Btravel agencyCfactory Dschool3What does Ann have for breakfast？ASandwichBBread and milkCNothing DRice and meat4Do Ann and her boyfriend live in the same city？AYes，they doBNo，they dontCAnn lives in Rome DRobert lives in Florence5How many hours does she work every day ？A7B8 C9DWe dont know激活潜能 围绕主题，实战应用V.（开放题） 书面表达给你的朋友写一封E-mail，介绍你怎样学好数学的，向他们介绍你的一些学习方法。要求字迹工整清楚，语言表达得体，字数不少于60字。_VI.探究题 根据上下文补全对话A: _1_ does your school start?B: Our school _2_ at 8:00.A: Whats your favorite _3_?B: I like English _4_.A: Could you give me some advice on how to learn English?B: I think the _5_ way to learn English is to use it.A: Thanks a lot.B: You are welcome.1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_Lesson 10答案变式演练答案1. Can you help my friend with his homework? 2. A 3. A 4. What did you see Wang Lin doing when you were back home yesterday? 5. D基础过关A) 1. be short for 2. the best way to learn English 3. helpwith 4. be tired 5. physical education 6. makedo 7. except 8. have