GRE红宝书 词汇整理

1 词条含含义义近义词组 1abandonvt.抛弃；放弃forsake, desert；give up 1n.放纵；沉溺unrestraintwith abandon 2abandonedadj.被抛弃的，废置的empty, deserted 3abandonmentn.抛弃；放弃 4abbreviatevt.缩短；缩写shorten, cut 5abbreviationn.缩写；缩写词 6abidevi.遵守follow, comply with, observeabide by 6vt.忍受endure, put up with, bear, tolerate 7abidingadj.持久的enduring, permanent 8abilityn.能力，才干capacity, skill 9inabilityn.无能，无力 10capabilityn.能力，性能，容量 11viabilityn.生存能力；可行性 12variabilityn.可变性 13ablazeadj.着火的，燃烧的；闪耀的burning；radiant, bright 14blazingadj.炽烧的，闪耀的 15abnormaladj.反常的，异常的；变态的anomalous, unusual 16normaladj.正常的，正规的，标准的 17abolishvt.废除，取消eliminate, annul 18abolitionn.废除，取消 19abolitionistn.废奴主义者 20abortn.中止计划（任务）failure, stop 21aboundvi.充满；富于be full of，be plentifulabound in 22abrasionn.磨（擦）破；表面磨损scratch, friction 23abrasiveadj.研磨的 24abruptadj.突然的，意外的sudden, unforeseen 25absenteeismn.旷课；旷工absence 26absenteen.缺席者 27absentadj.缺少的；不在的，缺席的missing；not present 28absencen.缺少；不在，缺席 29absoluteadj.完全的；绝对的complete；definite, certain 30absolutelyadv.完全地；绝对地utterly，definitely 31absorbvt.吸收（液体、知识）take in, receive 32absorptionn.吸收assimilation, reception 33abstractadj.抽象的theoretical, nonobjective 33n/vt摘要，提炼summary；summarize 34absurdadj.荒谬的，可笑的preposterous, ridiculous, foolish 35abundantadj.丰富的，充裕的；大量的plentiful, profuse 36abundantlyadv.丰富地in great numbers, amply 37abundancen.丰富，充裕profusion, richness 38abusevt.滥用；虐待misuse 39abutvi.邻接，毗邻adjoin, border onabut to 40academicadj.学术的；学院的；理论的scholarly；collegiate；theoretical 41academiciann.学会会员；院士；学者 42acceleratev.加快，加速speed up, hasten 43acceleratedadj.加速的，迅速的rapid 44acceleratingadj.加速的 45accelerationn.加速度 46accessn.接触，接近（的机会）approachhave access to 46n.入口，通道entry, entrance 47accessibleadj.可接近的，可接触的；可得到的available, approachable；attainable 48accessibilityn.易接近；可达到 49accessoryn.附件，零件 50accidentaladj.意外的，偶然的unexpected, unforeseen 51accidentallyadv.意外地，偶然地inadvertently, by chance 52accidentn.意外事件，事故 53acclaimn.赞誉，赞许recognition, praise 53vt.喝彩，欢呼；称赞hail, applaud 54acclaimedadj.受人欢迎的 55accommodatevt.为提供食宿；与相符，与相适应 56accommodatingadj.乐于助人的 57accompanyvt.陪伴，伴随；伴奏travel with, be associated with 58accompanyingadj.陪伴的，伴随的attendant, concomitant 59accompanimentn.伴奏 2 词条含含义义近义词组 60accomplishvt.完成，达到，实现finish, achieve 61accomplishedadj.精通的，熟练的skilled, experienced 62accomplishmentn.成就achievement, fulfillment 63accordionn.手风琴 64accountn.说明，解释report, description 64n.户头，账户open an account 64vi.解释explainaccount for 65on account of词组由于，因为because of, due to 66take account of词组考虑到；体谅 67take into account词组重视，考虑 68accountingn.会计学 69accountantn.会计员，会计师 70accreditvt.授权authorize, commission 71accumulatevi.堆积，积聚；积累pile up, collect 72accumulationn.积聚accretion, concentration 73accurateadj.准确的，正确的precise, correct 74accuracyn.准确性，正确性 75accusevt.指责，归咎blame, condemn 76accusationn.谴责；控告indictment, charge 77accustomedadj.习惯了的habitual to, used toaccustomed to 78achievevt.完成，实现accomplish, fulfill 79achievementn.成就，功绩feat, accomplishment 80acidn.酸 80adj.酸的sour, tart 80adj.尖酸的，刻薄的harsh, tart 81acidicadj.酸的，酸性的 82acidityn.酸度，酸性 83acquaintancen.熟人 84acquaintv.熟悉inform aboutacquaint with 85acquisitionn.获得acquirement, attainment 86acquirevt.获得，学到obtain, secure 87acronymn.首字母缩写词abbreviation 88actualadj.实际的，现行的true, real 89actuallyadv.实际上，事实上truly, really, in fact 90actuatevt.开动，促使set in motion, motivate 91activatevt.刺激，使活动encourage, stimulate 92activelyadv.活跃地，积极地energetically, vigorously 93acuteadj.灵敏的，敏锐的keen, penetrating 93adj.剧烈的；很严重的intense；critical, severe 94acumenn.敏锐，聪明acuteness, insight 95adaptv.（使）适应，调整；改编adjust, modify 96adaptableadj.能适应的，适应能力强的flexible, pliant 97adaptationn.改编，改写；适应环境modification, adjustment 98adaptiveadj.适合的；适应的 99addictvt.使上瘾，使沉溺indulge in, be devoted tobe addicted to 99n.上瘾的人 100addictiveadj.（使人）上瘾的 101additiven.添加剂addition, supplement 101adj.加法的 102additionaladj.另外的，附加的，额外的further, extra 103in addition to词组除.之外 104adeptadj.熟练的，擅长的competent, skilled 105adequateadj.足够的，充实的sufficient, enough 106adherevi.黏附，粘牢stick, clingadhere to 106vi.追随，坚持followadhere to 107adhesiven.粘着物glue, paste 107adj.粘着的sticky, glutinous 108adjacentadj.毗连的，邻近的neighboring, nearby 109adjoinvt.毗连，邻近be next to, border on 110adjoiningadj.毗邻的neighboring, adjacent 111adjunctn.附件，附属addition, accessory 112adjustvt.调整；使适于adapt, regulate 113adjustmentn.调整 114administervt.管理govern, supervise 3 词条含含义义近义词组 115administrationn.经营，管理management, supervision 115n.当局，政府directors, executives 116administrativeadj.管理的；行政的 117administratorn.管理者；行政官 118admirevt.钦佩，崇拜；欣赏esteem, be impressed；appreciate 119admirationn.钦佩，赞美 120admitvt.准许进入give access to, allow entrance to 120vt.承认acknowledge, accept 121admittedlyadv.公认地；诚然，无可否认地doubtlessly, surely 122adoben.泥砖，土坯clay, brick 123adoptvt.采用，采纳accept, take on 123vt.收养raise 124adoptionn.采用 125adornvt.装饰decorate, embellish, ornament 126adornmentn.装饰；装饰品embellishment, decoration 127unadornedadj.未装饰的，朴实的plain, unembellished 128advancevt.提高，发展；提升further, progress 128vt.提出propose, suggest 128vi.前进proceed, move forward 128n.前进，进步improvement, progress 128n.预先，提前（in advance） 129advancementn.进展；提升progress：promotion 130advancedadj.高级的；年老的；先进的 131adventn.出现，到来coming, appearance 132adventuren.冒险经历risk, venture 133adventurousadj.喜欢冒险的，敢做敢为的valiant, venturesome 134adventurern.冒险家 135adverseadj.负面的，不利的ill, disadvantageous 135adj.敌对的，相反的hostile, antagonistic 136adverselyadv.相反地；不利地negatively, detrimentally 137adversityn.不幸，灾难misfortune, mishap 138advocaten.提倡者，主张者，拥护者champion, proponent 138vt.拥护，主张urge, preach, support 139aestheticadj.美学的，审美的beautiful, artistic 140anestheticn.麻醉剂 141affectv.影响；假装 142affectedadj.装模作样的 143affectionn.友爱，挚爱，情爱fondness, love 144affectiveadj.感情的，表达感情的sentimental 145affectionateadj.亲爱的，挚爱的loving 146affiliatevt.使隶属；接纳为成员associate；incorporateaffiliate with 147affinityn.紧密关系connection, relationship 147n.吸引；喜爱attraction；liking 148affirmvt.断言；证实，确认assert；confirm 149afflictvt.折磨；使苦恼plague, suffer, torment 150afflictionn.痛苦，苦恼problem, suffering, pain 151affluentadj.富有的，丰富的 152affordvt.付得起；冒险做pay；risk 152vt.提供provide, give 153affordableadj.负担得起的，便宜的 154agendan.日程，议程schedule 155aggravatevt.使恶化，使加重worsen, exacerbate 156aggravatingadj.恼人的，讨厌的irritating, annoying 157aggregaten.总数total, sum 157n.聚集体combination 158aggregationn.集合，群体 159aggressiveadj.强有力的，坚持己见的enterprising, powerful 159adj.好斗的，有敌意的combative, hostile 160aggressivenessn.侵略；争斗 161agileadj.敏捷的，活泼轻快的nimble, brisk 162agilityn.敏捷，活泼 163fragileadj.易碎的，脆的 164fragilityn.脆弱 165agitationn.焦虑，不安；煽动anxiety, disturbance 4 词条含含义义近义词组 166agreeableadj.使人愉快的，合意的pleasing, acceptable 166adj.容易相处的affable, friendly 167disagreeableadj.不令人喜欢的，令人厌恶的 168ailmentn.疾病（尤指轻病、小病）sickness, illness, affliction 169aimn.目标，计划objective, object, plan 169vi.针对；打算，意欲direct towardsaim at 170airn.空气，空中atmosphere 170vt.晾干，使通风ventilate, aerate 171airborneadj.空气传播的；空运的，空降的aloft, flying, in the air 172ajaradj.（门窗等）微开的half-open 173akinadj.同族的；类似的related；similarakin to 174alchemyn.炼金术 175aldern.赤杨树 176alertadj.机敏的vigilant 176vt.警报；使随时掌握、了解warn, alarm 176n.警戒，警报 177algaen.海藻 178alienadj.相异的；陌生的strange, unfamiliar 179salientadj.显著的，突出的 180alignmentn.排列；联合，联盟arrangement；association, alliance 181alikeadj.相同的，相似的similar, resembling 182all but词组+ adj. 几乎almost, nearly 182词组+ n. 除以外所有的 183all inclusive词组无所不包的 184allegationn.宣称，主张，断言 185allegoryn.寓言parable, fable 186alliterationn.（诗歌的）头韵 187allocatevt.分配 188alloyn.合金mixture 188vt.使成合金mix 189alludevi.暗指，影射，间接提到imply, refer to 190allyn.联盟；同盟者confederate, partner, collaborator 190v.结盟combine 191rallyn.集会 192aloftadv.在高处；在空中airborne, in flight 193aloneadj./v.单独的（地）solitary；by oneself 194aloofadj.远离的；冷淡的，漠不关心的separate, remote；indifferent 195altervt.改变，修改modify, change, convert 196alterationn.变更，改造renovation, change 197alternateadj.交替的，轮流的intermittent, every other 197adj.替代的alternative 197vi.交替，轮流fluctuate, rotate, interchange 198alternatelyadv.交替地，隔一个地one after another 199alternationn.交替，轮流 200alternativeadj.另一可选的，另外的 200n.可选事物，另一种选择option, choice 201altituden.高度elevation, height 202latituden.纬度 203platitudeadj.陈词滥调clich 204aluminumn.铝 205amateuradj.业余的nonprofessional, inexpert 205n.业余爱好者nonprofessional, layman 206amazevt.使吃惊，使惊叹stun, astonish, shock 207amazementn.惊愕，惊异wonder, surprise 208amazingadj.令人惊异的awesome, astounding, surprising 209ambiencen.周围环境，气氛atmosphere, environment 210ambitionn.雄心，抱负aspiration 211ambitiousadj.有雄心的，渴望成功的aspiring, enterprising 212ambivalentadj.有矛盾情绪的，举棋不定的mixed, contradictory 213ambivalencen.矛盾心理conflicting feelings, vacillation 214amblevi.漫步，缓行ramble, roam 215scramblevt.攀爬；搅乱，使混杂 216amenableadj.顺从的；应服从的submissive, tractable 217amendmentn.改正，修正correction, revision 5 词条含含义义近义词组 218Amendmentn.宪法修正案 219amendvt.改正，修正revise, change 220amenityn.pl.生活福利设施，文娱康乐场所 220n.（不可数）愉快，适意 221amidprep.在中in the middle of, among 222pyramidn.金字塔；金字塔现象/形状 223amnesian.健忘症 224amountn.量，总合quantity, sum 224vi.总计；等于total, reachamount to 225ampleadj.富足的，充足的abundant, plentiful, sufficient 226tramplevt.践踏，踩坏destroy 227amplifyvt.放大；扩大；增强enlarge；expand；strengthen 228amplificationn.扩大 229an army of词组大群的，大量的a large number of 230analogyn.类比，类推comparison 230n.类此物parallel, similarity 231analogousadj.类似的comparable, similar 232analyzevt.分析，分解diagnose, examine 233analysisn.分析；分析报告study, investigation 234psychoanalysisn.心理分析 235anarchistn.无政府主义者rebel 236anatomyn.解剖；解剖学dissection 237ancestorn.祖先，祖宗forefather, forebear 238ancestryn.家系，血统descent, origin 239ancestraladj.祖先的，祖传的 240anecdotaladj.轶闻的，多轶闻趣闻的 241anecdoten.短故事，轶事episode, story 242anesthesian.麻醉 243anestheticn.麻醉剂，麻药 244angularadj.有角的，尖角的 245rectangularn.矩形的，成直角的 246animatedadj.活生生的；活泼的，生动的lively, vigorous, vivacious 247annexvt.兼并，附加append, add 248annihilatevt.消灭；消减conquer, destroy, demolish 249announcevt.宣布，发表，通告herald, give out, proclaim 250announcementn.宣告，发表 251announcern.广播员；报幕员 252annoyvt.使恼怒；打扰disturb, irritate 253annoyingadj.恼人的，讨厌的；使人愤怒的bothersome, troublesome, irritating 254annualadj.每年的yearly (adj.) 255annuallyadv.一年一次，每年yearly (adv.) 256anomalyn.异常，不规则；异常的人或物aberration, abnormality 257anonymousadj.匿名的unknown, nameless 258anthemn.圣歌，赞美诗song, hymn 259anthologyn.诗集，文选collection 260anthropologyn.人类学 261antibioticadj.抗菌的，抗生的antibacterial 261n.antibioticsantibiotics 抗生素 262anticipatevt.预期，预料expect, predict 263anticipationn.期望，预料 264antiquatevt.使古旧，废弃 265antiquatedadj.陈旧的，过时的old-fashioned, obsolete 266antiquen.古董relic, curio 266adj.古时的，过时的old, archaic, ancient 267antiquityn.古迹；古物relic 267n.古代ancient times 267n.古老 268antisepticn.防腐剂，杀菌剂bactericide 269anxiousadj.渴望的；担忧的eager, keen；worried 270apart from词组除之外except for, aside from 271apologizevi.道歉beg pardon 272apologyn.道歉，歉意regret 273appealn.吸引力attraction；charm 273vi.吸引attract, fascinateappeal to 6 词条含含义义近义词组 273vi.上诉，申请challengeappeal to 274appealingadj.动人的，媚人的attractive, charming 275appetiten.胃口，食欲desire 276applaudvi.喝彩，欢呼clap, acclaim 277applicantn.申请人candidate 278applyv.应用，适用exertapply to=use for 278vi.申请apply for 279applicationn.申请apply 279n.施用，运用；作用，影响use, employment；influence 280appliancen.用具，器具 281appointvt.任命，选派designate, nominate 282appointmentn.约会 282n.指定arrangement 283disappointmentn.失望 284apportionvt.（按比例或计划）分配distribute, allot 285appraisaln.评价，估价assessment, evaluation 286appreciableadj.(数量或变化)很大的，值得重视的 considerable, perceptible 287appreciatevt.赏识；鉴赏admire, value 287vt.感激be grateful for 288appreciationn.欣赏；口味，兴趣recognition；taste 289apprenticen.学徒 290approachn.方法access, method 290vt.接近，靠近near 291approachingadj.接近的，逼近的impending 292appropriateadj.适当的，恰当的apt, proper, suitable 292vt.拨款allocate 293appropriationn.拨款funding, allotment 294approvevt.批准sanction, ratify 294vi.赞成，同意endorseapprove of 295approvaln.赞成，正式批准sanction, endorsement 296disapprovaln.不赞成 297approximatev.接近，近似approach 297adj.大约的，估计的estimated, rough 298approximatelyadv.近似地，大约about, roughly 299aptadj.恰当的，贴切的appropriate, suitable 299adj.易于的likely 300aptlyadv.适当地，得体地 301aquaticadj.水生的，水栖的watery 302aquariumn.水族馆 303arbitraryadj.专横的，专制的，武断的dictatorial, autocratic 304arborealadj.树栖的；树的tree-dwelling；treelike 305arcn.弧形，拱形 306archaeologyn.考古学 307archaeologicaladj.考古学的 308archipelagon.群岛 309architectn.建筑师 310architecturen.建筑；建筑学 311architecturaladj.建筑上的；建筑学的 312ardentadj.热烈投入的，极热心的passionate, zealous, enthusiastic 313arduousadj.费力的，艰难的difficult, strenuous, hard 314arenan.竞技场，舞台 315arian.独唱曲，咏叹调 316aridadj.干旱的；贫瘠的dry；barren, infertile 317semiaridadj.雨量非常少的，半干旱的 318arithmeticn.算数 319armorn.装甲；装甲车shield 320armoredadj.披甲的，装甲的 321armsn.武器，兵种weapon 322armoryn.纹章；兵工厂，军械库arsenal 323aroman.香气，芬芳，芳香fragrance, scent 324aromaticadj.芬芳的fragrant 325arousevt.刺激，激起；唤醒excite, stimulate；awake 326arrangevt.计划，准备plan, schedule 326vt.整理，摆放put together, organize 7 词条含含义义近义词组 327arrangementn.排列，安排composition, order 328arrayn.展示，陈列；一系列collection；large numberan array of 329arsenaln.兵工厂，军械库armory 330arthritisn.关节炎 331articlen.论文，文章essay, editorial 331n.物品object, item 331n.条款 332particlen.点，微粒 333articulatevt.清楚地讲话，清晰地发音enunciate, pronounce 333adj.善于言辞的；表达清晰的clear 334particulateadj.微小的 335artificialadj.人造的，人工的synthetic, man-made, unreal 335adj.虚假的，矫揉造作的 336artisann.手工业工人，手艺人 337as far as词组就.来说；远及 338as such词组就象这样做，就本身而论 339as a rule词组通常，总的来说usually, generally 340as a rule of thumb词组大概来说 341ascendvt.（渐渐）上升，升高；攀登climb, mount 342ascendingadj.上升的，向上的climbing, rising 343ascentn.攀登，上升 344ascribevt.把归于assume to be true, attribute toascribe to 345aspectn.(问题的)方面；(事物的)一部分respect；facet 345n.观点，角度perspective, viewpoint 346aspiringadj.有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的ambitious, enthusiastic 347aspirationn.雄心，抱负ambition, longing 348assaultn.（武力）袭击；（口头）攻击attack, onslaught 349assemblevt.集合，装配put together, gather 349vi.聚集congregate, convene 350assemblyn.集会；参加集会的人们gathering, meeting 350n.装配，安装 351assembly line词组装配线，流水线 352assemblagen.集合，组合 353assertvt.声称，坚持emphatically state, declare 354assessvt.估计，分析，评估estimate, judge 355assessmentn.估价，评估 356assetn.assets 财产，资产properties 356n.优势；重要的品质advantage 357cassetten.盒式磁带 358videocassetten.录像带 359assignmentn.任务，作业task, job 359n.分配distribution, appointment 360assimilatevt.学习，吸收（知识）understand, grasp 360vt.吃，吸收absorb 361assistantn.助手，助教helper, aide 361adj.辅助的，助理的 362assistvt.援助，帮助help 363assistancen.协助，援助 364assistantshipn.研究生助教奖学金 365associatev.关联，联合pertain to, connect toassociate with 365n.伙伴comrade 365adj.准的/副的（比正职低一级） 366associationn.关联，联合alliance, connection 366n.协会club, union 367assortedadj.各式各样的，多样混合的varied, miscellaneous 368assortmentn.各类物品的聚集，混合物variety, conglomerate 369assumevt.假定，设想suppose, presume 369vt.承担(责任)；采用(形式或姿势)take on, bear 370assumptionn.假设；就职hypothesis, supposition；instalment 371assurevt.确保；向保证，使确信solidify；guarantee, convince 372assuredlyadv.确实地，确信地certainly, undoubtedly 373reassurevt.使.安心，打消.疑虑 374astonishvt.使惊讶surprise, shock 375astonishedadj.惊讶的 8 词条含含义义近义词组 376astonishingadj.惊人的，奇迹的astounding, miraculous 377astoundvt.使惊异surprise, shock 378astoundingadj.令人吃惊的 379astronomicaladj.天文学的celestial 380astronomyn.天文学 381astronomern.天文学家 382astuteadj.机敏的，精明的shrewd, judicious 383asymmetricaladj.不均匀的，不对称的unbalanced, uneven 384at intervals词组不时；相隔一段距离 385at one session词组一下子，一次性 386 at the cutting edge of 词组在的关键时刻/状态/位置 387atheistn.无神论者nonbeliever 388theistn.有神论者 389athleten.运动员sportsman 390atmospheren.大气，大气层；（某地的）空气air 391atomn.原子 392atomicadj.原子的；微小的 393atomizationn.原子化；雾化 394atrophyn.萎缩；萎缩症shrinkage 395attachmentn.依恋，喜欢preference, affection, love 395n.附件，附加装置，配属accessory, adjunct 396attachvt.系，缚fasten, annex 397attachedadj.附加的，附属的 398attainvt.达到，获得accomplish, achieve 399attainmentn.成就fulfillment, achievement 400attemptn./vi.尝试try, endeavor；effort 401attendvt.参加；入学be present at, go to 401vt.照顾take care of, tend 402attendantn.侍者，护理人员aide, servant 402adj.伴随的accompanying 403attendancen.出席，出席的人数 404attentionn.注意，重视，关心concentration, care 405attiren.穿着，服饰（正规服装的总称）clothing, dress 406attorneyn.代理人，辩护律师lawyer 407attractvt.吸引；引起注意lure, allure 408attractionn.吸引；吸引人的事物affinity, appeal 409attractiveadj.吸引人的，有魅力的 appealing, pleasing, inviting, intriguing, tempting 410attributen.属性，品质characteristic, trait 410vi.把归于，归因于identify as, ascribe toattribute to 411audibleadj.听得见的perceptible, discernible 412auditvt.旁听；稽核，审查 413audiencen.观众spectator, viewer 414auditoriumn.大礼堂 415auditionn.（对艺人的）面试（试演/试唱）tryout, test 416augern.螺丝钻，钻孔机 417augmentvt.增加，增大increase, enlarge 418auroran.极光=auroral light 419authenticadj.真的；可靠的，确实的genuine, real；valid, trustworthy 420authenticatevt.证明为真verify, confirm 421authorityn.权力，权限；权威人士jurisdiction, power 421n.authorities 当局officials, government 422authorizevt.授权，批准empower, commission 423autobiographyn.自传 424autobiographicaladj.自传的，自传体的 425biographyn.传记 426automatedadj.自动的mechanical, automatic 427automaticadj.自动(化)的；无意识的，机械的automated, mechanized；involuntary 428autonomyn.自治，自治权independence, liberty 429autonomousadj.自治的，独立的independent, self-governing 430auxiliaryadj.辅助的；补充的aiding；supplementary 431availableadj.自由的，有空的free 431adj.可利用的，可得到的obtainable, accessible 9 词条含含义义近义词组 432avalanchen.雪崩snowslide 433avant-garden.先锋派(艺术流派)；先锋，前卫vanguard, cutting edge 434averageadj.一般的，通常的；平庸的typical；mediocre 434n.平均水平；平均数mean 434vt.平均为 435aversionn.厌恶，憎恨opposition, dislike 436averseadj.反对的，不愿意的opposed, unwilling 437avertvt.转移；避免，规避prevent, avoid 438aviationn.航空；航空学flying, flight；aeronautics 439aviatorn.飞行员，飞行家 440avidadj.渴望的；热心的eager；enthusiastic 441avocationn.副业；业余爱好sideline；hobby 442avocationaladj.副业的，嗜好的 443avoidvt.躲避，规避shield away from, shun, prevent 444avoidableadj.可避免的 445avoidancen.避免 446awarenessn.意识realization, consciousness 447awkwardadj.笨拙的，不灵活的clumsy, inept 448awkwardlyadv.(见到生人)局促不安地，笨拙地 449axisn.轴；轴心shaft, pivot 450baby-sittern.临时保姆，代人照顾婴儿者 451bachelorn.学士（学位）；单身汉unmarried men 452back and forth词组来来回回，来回地backwards and forwards, to and fro 453backbonen.骨干，支柱support, mainstay 453n.脊椎，中枢spine 454backdropn.舞台背景；背景background, setting 455baggagen.行李luggage, packing 456balancen.平衡equilibrium, symmetry, stability 456vt.使平衡，使均衡equilibrate 457balancedadj.均衡的；平稳的 458imbalancen.不平衡，不均衡 459overbalancevi.失去平衡 460baldadj.秃头的；光秃的hairless 461bald eagle词组秃头鹰（美国国鸟） 462balletn.芭蕾舞 463balloonn.气球 464balloonistn.气球驾驶者 465balmyadj.芳香的；（空气）温和的 466banvt.禁止，查禁