初中英语-动名词讲练习题

初中英语 动名词讲练习题动名词i. 动名词作主语和表语1. 名词use，good，pity，time，fun，bore，a waste of time，worth等作表语时，常用it作形式主语而把真正的主语动名词后置。2. “there is no+动名词”结构相当于It is impossible to do sth。专项练习1. to the sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed2.It is noarguing with Tim, as he will never change his mind.A. useB. helpC. usefulD. time3.Do you consider it any goodagain?A. to tryB. tryC. tryingD. for you to try4.I dont think it much goodhim of the matter.A. informingB. to informC. to be informedD. being informed5. his homework made his father lose his temper.A. The boys not having doneB. The boy not having doneC. The boys having not doneD. The boy having not done6.What has made you so upset?my pet cat.A. LostB. LosingC. Because of losingD. Since I lost7.It is no good. You should give.A. drinking. it up B. to smoke. it up C. smoking. up itD. to drink. up it8.The news sounds.A. encouragingB. encouragedC. encourageD. to encourage9.What worried the child most wasto visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. his being not allowedD. having not been allowed10. The problem island for it.A. findB. foundC. findingD. to foundKeys: 1-5 CACAA 6-10 BAABCii. 动名词作动词宾语1. 常见的只能接动名词不能接不定式作宾语的动词，记住下列动词可以避免在使用时产生错误。 表示“建议”、“完成”、“推迟”和“想像”：suggest, finish, postpone, delay, imagine表示“需要”、“承认”、“介意”和“原谅”：require，admit，mind，pardon，excuse表示“避免”、“冒险”、“练”、“逃”和“错过”：avoid, risk, practice, escape, miss 表示“允许”、“考虑”、“理解”和“欢”、“赏”：allow, permit, consider, understand, enjoy, appreciate2. 常见的可以接动名词作宾语，而且也可用“sb.sth. doing”结构的动词有appreciate, consider, excuse, mind, propose, suggest, admit, delay, prevent, decline, forgive等。3. 但是在advise, allow, permit后，如果提到有关的人，可用动词不定式结构：sb. to do。专项练习1.He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost2.We are considering a new decision.A. makingB. being madeC. to makeD. to have made3.I usually go there by train.Why not by boat for a change?A. try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. trying going4.Our monitor suggested a discussion on the new holiday plan.A. to haveB. should haveC. haveD. having5.The wild rabbit was lucky that it just missed .A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch6.Can you imagine yourself on a lonely island for three years?A. stayingB. stayC. have stayedD. being stayed7.We can understand why he avoids us.A. meetB. to meetC. having metD. meeting8.Please excuse my to the party without .A. come. . . askingB. coming. . askingC. to come. bring askedD. coming. being asked9.Why have they delayed the new hospital?A. openingB. to openC. having openedD. to have opened10. All said she wouldnt mind alone at home.A. leftB. being leftC. to be leftD. leavingKeys: 1-5 BAADC 6-10 ADDABiii.动名词作介词宾语动名词作介词宾语常用在某些动词短语后，如insist on. keep on. get used to, see to, pay attention to, take to, equal to, give up, persist in, aim at, believe in, be engaged in, care for, accuseof, put off, preventfrom, thankfor, devoteto, depend on. set about, be fond of, be tired of, be sick of, succeed in, be keen on, be responsible for, worry about, apologizefor, advise on,feel like, put off, get through, think of, set about, be capable of, dream of, lead to, chargeof等。专项练习1. The discovery of new evidence led to .A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught2.He hasnt got used in France yet.A. liveB. to liveC. to livingD. living3.He insisted on abroad for his post-graduate study.A. he shouldB. he goC. his goingD. him to go4.The teacher began by us where the city was and went on about its history.A. telling. to talk B. to tell. to talk C. telling. talkingD. to tell. talking5.That evening, he set about the report the next morning.A. write. to hand inB. to write. . handing inC. written. to hand inD. writing. to be handed in6.Do you feel like out or would you rather dinner at home?A. eating. . . have B. to eat. . . to have C. eating. to haveD. to eat. . . having7.The secretary was very busy his report. He was far too busy phone calls.A. to prepare. answeringB. in preparing. . . answeringC. to prepare. to answerD. preparing. to answer8.Jane never dreamed of such a good job opportunity in the southern city.A. there wasB. there to beC. there beD. there being9.Its nice to walk along the country paths with _ grass.A. covered. growingB. covering. growingC. covering. grownD. to cover. . grown 10. Though it began , the soldiers kept on towards the front.A. raining. advancingB. to rain. advancingC. raining. . . with the advanceD. to rain. . . to advanceKeys: 1-5 CCCAD 6-10 ADDABiv. 动名词作定语和状语1. 动名词作定语修饰名词表示该名词的用途。2. 动名词本身不能作状语，但放在介词后构成介词短语作状语表示时间、原因、目的、方式、让步等，常见的介词有on，with，after，by，upon，before，at，Without，for，besides，against，about，in，from等。专项练习1.He leftgoodbye to us.A. with sayingB. without sayingC. by sayingD. on saying2. the news, he burst into tears.A. On hearingB. To hearC. By hearingD. At hearing3.Victor apologized for to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able4.Afterfor the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed5.Who is in the .A. swimming poolB.pool to swimC. swim poolD.pool that swims6. She bought for her grandfather.A. a stick to walkB.a walk stickC. a walking stickD.a stick for walkKeys: 1-6 BACA ACv. 动名词的复合结构：逻辑主语+动名词1. 动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语，有生命的逻，辑主语用所有格或用通格；无生命的用通