人教版七年级下册英语第八单元

,Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?,SectionA,behind,in,infrontof,on,nextto,acrossfrom,between,Whereisthesnail?,under,A,B,near,1.acrossfrom意为“在对面”eg.Thebankisacrossfromourschool.银行就在我们学校对面。acrossprep.穿过，横过（表面）through通过，穿过（内部）crossv.跨过=goacrosscrossingn.十字路口e.g.1)Canyouswim_theriver?2)Tomhelpsanoldmanwalk_theroad.3)_thebridge,andyouwillseeabigbuilding.4)Theaccidenthappenedata_oftheroads.5)Thetwofriendsarewalking_theforest(森林).,Languagepoints,across,across,Cross,crossing,through,3.nextto紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近near在附近nextto比near靠的更近。e.g.Thelittleboyis_hismother.小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。Petersits_Mike.彼特紧挨着迈克坐。Petersits_Tom.彼特坐在汤姆附近。,4.betweenprep.在中间(两者)常与and连接,betweenandamongprep.在中间”,指在三者或三者以上的中间。eg：Isit_Lucy_Lily.我坐在露西和莉莉中间。Mybrotheris_thoseboys.我哥哥在那群男孩中间。,2.infrontof意为“在前面”（在某范围之外）反义词behindinthefrontof“在前面”（在某范围之内）e.g.Thereisacar_thehouse.在房子前一辆小汽车。Thereisatable_theclassroom.在教室的前面有一张桌子。,infrontof,inthefrontof,nextto,nextto,near,between,and,among,Therebe句型一、Therebe.句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，句式结构：1.肯定句式：Therebe(is，are)+名词+地点状语_twoerasersinmypencilbox.在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮._atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.在房子前有一棵大树。,Thereis,Thereare,2.否定句：Thereisnt/arent例如：_abankonBridgeStreet.大桥街上没有银行。_anybasketballsintheclassroom.在教室里没有篮球。,Thereisnt,Therearent,3.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisnt/arent._arestaurantnearhere?这附近有餐馆吗？_anystudentsintheclassroom?,教室里有学生吗？,Isthere,Arethere,二、Therebe句型中的主谓一致原则Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。e.g.紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。_apayphonenexttothepostoffice.,Thereis,(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。e.g._manytreesinthepark.在公园里很多树。,Thereare,(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。e.g.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_somebananasandanorangeonthetable.,Thereis,Thereare,三、Therebe句型与have的区别Therebe句型表示“存在的有”,havehas表示“拥有”、“所有”,两者不能同时使用。例如:_amodelplaneonthedesk.桌子上有一架模型飞机。_amodelplane.我有一架模型飞机。,Ihave,Thereis,但表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换。_1200studentsinourschool.=Ourschool_1200students.我们学校有1200名学生。,四Therebe句型的反意疑问句(1)Thereis/are,isnt/arent+there?(2)Thereisnt/arent,is/are+there？1.Therearelotsofpeopleoverthere,_?2.Thereisamouseinthehouse，_?3.Therearenttwobooksonthedesk,_？4.Thereisntanybreadintheplate，_？,Thereare,has,arentthere,isntthere,arethere,isthere,Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,Imnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet.Itsacrossfromthepark.Tony:OhwheresCenterStreet?Linda:Itsnotfarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,thatsgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.,Role-playtheconversation.,1.Excuseme.对不起，打扰了。常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼时的道歉。“Imsorry.”也是“对不起”的意思,但它常用于做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时,表示歉意。Eg._,mayIborrowapen,please?对不起,我可以借支钢笔吗？_,whichisthewaytothebusstop?对不起,请问汽车站怎么走？MayIcomein,please?Im_Imlate.请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。,Languagepoints,Excuseme,Excuseme,sorry,2.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：HowcanIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?类似的句子还有：MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?WhatcanIdoforyou?,3.Imnewintown.我新来此地。town表示所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区;城里,为不可数名词。e.g.Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?Imfromoutoftown.这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。,5.Itsnotfarfromhere.它离这儿不太远。farfrom离.远=farawayfromnearto离.近Myhomeisnot_ourschool.我的家离我们学校不远。6.Thankssomuch.非常感谢你。somuch=verymuch=alot,ItsonCenterStreet.在中心街上。inthestreet（美）onthestreet（英）在街上at+门牌号Eg:Thesupermarketis_BridgeStreet.Helives_112ZhongshanRoad,on,at,farawayfrom,1.图书馆在邮局的对面。Thelibraryis_the_.2.在公园附近有餐馆吗？Is_arestaurant_the_?3.紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。There_ahotel_thebank.,therenearpark,isnextto,acrossfrom,小试身手,postoffice,4.投币电话应在医院后面。The_phoneis_the_.5.在警察局前面有很多树。Therearemanytrees_thepolicestation.,infrontof,paybehindhospital,1.Theresacinemanext_theshop.2._theleftsideoftheroom,theresadesk.3.-ImsorryIcanthelpyou.-_.4.Pleasecometothefrontandstand_theclass.,to,On,Thankyouallthesame,infrontof,.Fillintheblanks.,A:_,whereisthenearestpolicestation,please?B:Im_,Idontknow.Please_thatman.A:Thankyou_.Excuseme,whereisthepolicestation,please?C:_overthere,next_thepostoffice.A:Thankyou_.C:Not_.,Excuseme,sorry,ask,allthesame,Its,to,verymuch,atall,.Completethedialogue.,交通标志知多少?,turnleft,turnright,gostraight,ontheleft,ontheright,gostraightgo/walkalong,Turnleft,Turnright,goup,godown,1.Isthereapayphoneintheneighborhood?,Yes,thereis.,GoalongNewStreetandturnright.,Theresapayphoneontheright.,2.Whereisthebank?,GodownNewStreetandturnright.,TurnleftonBridgeStreet.,Thebankisacrossfromthestreet.,3.Isthereapostofficeintheneighborhood?,Yes,thereis.,Turnright,thengostraightdownBridgeStreet.,Thepostofficeisontheleft.,Itsacrossfromtherestaurant,nexttothesupermarket.,Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.,liketodo/likedoing喜欢做某事spend花费spend(money/time)onsth我花了400元买这辆自行车。Ispend400yuanonthebike.我每天花2个小时写作业。Ispendtwohoursonmyhomeworkeveryday.spend(time)(in)doingsthIspendtwohours(in)doingmyhomeworkeveryday.,6.Togettothepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet.togettothepark是目的状语