Lesson1SuperAthletes (3).pptx

Lesson1SuperAthletes,100metresin8seconds?,CristianoRonaldoC罗,100metresin8seconds?,?,UsainBoltholdsthepresentworldrecordinthe100metersdashwiththetimeof9.58seconds.,UsainBolt(Jamaica牙买加）,showdoubt/doubtful,Whatisthegeneralideaofthepassage?,TheathleteswhotookpartinthefirstOlympicGamesarenotasfastasathletestoday.b)Dopingisahugeprobleminthesportingworld.c)Thepresentandfutureofthesportingworldisbeingseriouslyandnegativelyaffectedbydopingandgene-therapy.d)BenJohnson,FlorenceGriffithandFloydLandishaveallshockedtheworldbytheirspeed.,Recordshavefallen,Doping,Gene-therapy,Olympicspirit,Partone.(1-2),Parttwo.(3-6),Partthree.(7),Partfour.(8),mens100metersdashin1896,crotchstart,Theworldrecordofmens100meters,Detailed-reading:ReadPara.1andfillintheblanks.,Asisshowninthetable,therecordsTheathletesperformances,_,Whatcontributedtotheprogress?,havefallenyearafteryear.,_,haveimproved.,Part(para1-2):,1.Whatreasonsmadeathletesperformancesimprove?,Itisduetobetterequipment,traininganddiet.,Recently,athletesimprovementshavebeguntoslowdown.,Detailedreading,runningfaster,Recordshavefallen,Doping,Gene-therapy,Olympicspirit,Partone.(1-2),Parttwo.(3-6),Partthree.(7),Partfour.(8),Detailedreading,Part(para1-2):,3.Whatstheexpertspredictionaboutsports?,Someexpertspredictaceilingformanyevents,suchas9.5secondsforthe100metresMauriceGreenescurrentrecordis9.79seconds.,Doping,Inordertoenhancetheirperformances,theyuse,Gene-therapy,Part(Para.3-6),helppeoplewithillness,supremeathletes,tolerate,cheating,use,attitude,serioushealthproblems,abuse,compulsory,Newdrugs,onestepbehind,difficulty,result/effect,everysport,Part(Para.3-6),Whatisdoping?takingperformance-enhancingdrugs.,Part(para7),Doallthepeopleagreetobuildmuscleandincreasestrengthbychanginggenes?No.Gene-therapyisverycontroversialandmanypeopleopposefurtherresearchintoit.2.Whatsthepossibletroubleofgene-therapy?Itwouldbealmostimpossibletofindout.Itwouldcontradictthewholespiritofsport.,TheOlympicspiritemphasiseswinningratherthantakingpart.,Judgewhethertheyaretrueorfalseandcorrectthefalseones:,F,TheOlympicspirithasbeenviolatedbythedesiretosucceedatallcosts.,T,takingpart,winning,TrueorFalse,Ifdopingandgenetherapycontinuetoaffectthesportworld,“hero”willbemeaningless.,T,Part(Para.8):,fastskin,Voiceyouropinion,ThespiritofOlympics,Coubertin顾拜旦odetosport,OSport,youareJustice!Theperfectequityforwhichmenstriveinvainintheirsocialinstitutionsisyourconstantcompanion.Noonecanjumpacentimeterhigherthantheheighthecanjump,norrunaminutelongerthanthelengthhecanrun.Thelimitsofhissuccessaredeterminedsolelybyhisownphysicalandmoralstrength.,啊,体育,你就是正义!你体现了社会生活中追求不到的公平合理。任何人不可超过速度一分一秒,逾越高度一分一厘。取得成功的关键,只能是体力与精神融为一体。,OSport,youareAudacity!Themeaningofallmusculareffortcanbesummedupintheworddare.Whatgoodaremuscles,whatisthepointoffeelingstrongandagile,andwhyworktoimproveonesagilityandstrength,unlessitisinordertodare?Butthedaringyouinspirehasnothingincommonwiththeadventurersrecklessnessinstakingeverythingonchance.Yoursisaprudent,well-consideredaudacity.,啊,体育,你就是勇气!肌肉用力的全部含义是敢于搏击。若不为此,敏捷、强健有何用?肌肉发达有何益?我们所说的勇气,不是冒险家押上全部赌注似的蛮干,而是经过慎重的深思熟虑。,Summary,Becauseofbetterequipment,traininganddiet,theathletesperformances_yearafteryear.Butrecently,dopingisusedtocreate_Dopingcanalsocauseserioushealthproblemsforthosewho_them.Sportsworlddoesnt_doping.Howeverdrugtestsareonly_forwinners.Anotherbigthreatisgenetherapy.Manypeople_furtherresearchintoitbecauseitwould_theOlympicspiritwhichhasbeenviolatedbythedesiretosucceed_.,