（精选幻灯片）初三英语复习_带双宾语的动词

,Unit17Grammar,1,FiveBasicSentencePatterns,主语-系动词-表语（SVC）主语-动词（SV）主语-动词-宾语（SVO）主语-动词-宾语-宾语（SVOO）主语-动词-宾语-宾语补足语（SVOC）,2,基本句型：,Directandindirectobjects（直接宾语和间接宾语）,主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）。,如，Hebringsmecookieseveryday.Shemademeabeautifuldress.,但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for:,Hebringscookiestomeeveryday.Shemadeabeautifuldressforme.,主语+及物谓语动词+直接宾语（事物）+to/for+间接宾语（人）。如，,双宾语,3,用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。用for侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。,常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）：bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,read,return,send,show,teach,tell,ask,leave,mail,throw,take,write,等。（需借助for的）：build,buy,call,change,cook,choose,do,draw,envy,fetch,find,forgive,gain,get,make,order,play(演奏)sing,save,spare,win等。,4,带双宾语的及物动词,如果把直接宾语置于间接宾语之前,必须在变换时加“to”或“for”。这11个及物动词可以概括为下边两句话,读起来妙趣横生,效果很好。“七给”一“带”to不少,“买”“画”“制作”for来了。,说明:“七给”(give,pass,lend,write,show,send,hand)和“带”(bring)8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。即“vt.+sth.+to+sb.”如:Helentsomemoneytome.,巧记带双宾语的动词,5,“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt.+sth.+for+sb.”。如:Motherboughtanewdressforme.,DEARMISSW巧记可跟双宾语的一组动词,有些及物动词如tell，show等，其后跟双宾语时，既可以用“及物动词间宾直宾”，也可以用“及物动词直宾to间宾”结构。但有些及物动词如explain，introduce等，其后跟双宾语时，只能用“及物动词直宾to间宾”结构而不能用“及物动词间宾直宾”结构。那么如何将这类动词与其它及物动词区别开呢？瞧！可以先记住这句话：“DearMissW（亲爱的W小姐。）”这9个字母分别是9个符合上述用法动词的开头字母。,6,你能看着DearMissW，逐个将这9个动词写出来吗？它们是declare，explain，announce，report，murmur，introduce，say，suggest和whisper。,为了便于将这些动词与其用法联系在一起，我们可再编一首顺口溜。由于直接宾语多指物，间接宾语多指人，这里我们便有了“待（带）人接物”之说。另外，当直接宾语很长或是个从句时，我们可将其置于后面，这时间接宾语前仍需有介词to。例如：Heexplainedthelongdifficultsentencetous=Heexplainedtousthelongdifficultsentence,7,请记住下面的顺口溜：W小姐真可爱，待人接物很特别，不论人前或人后，总是不忘把to带。,语法专项训练：P107inDaoYulian翻译下列各句：,1.Johnson先生去年教我们德语。,Mr.JohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear.,2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。,Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.,8,3.Mary把钱包交给校长了。4.请把那本字典递给我好吗？5.他把车票给列车员看。6.这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。,Maryhandedthewallettotheschoolmaster.,Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?,Heshowedthetickettotheconductor.,ThistermIhavewrittenthreeletterstomyparents.,9,7.我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。8.RobinsonCrusoe给自己做了一只小船。9.请你给我弄一本新的，好吗？10.我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？,Myfatherhasboughtmeanewbike.,RobinsonCrusoemadehimselfaboat.,Willyoupleasegetmeanewcopy?,ShallIcallyouataxi?,10,11.新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。,Thenewmachinewillsaveyoualotoflabour.,Grammar:(P54)AnswerstoEx.1:,1.Pleasetrytofindthatbookforme.,2.Iwouldlikeyoutobookforusatablebythewindow.,3.Icantwaittoshowthesephotostomyparents.,11,4.HasMotherleftsomefoodforusinthefridge?,5.IforgottosendabirthdaycardtoAlice.,AnswerstoEx.2:,1.Hismotherboughthimacomputer.,2.Pleaselendoneyuantome.,3.Pleasegivemethecheque.,4.Tomaskedmetobringhimanumbrella.,5.Couldyoutellmethetime?,12,AnswerstoEx.3:,1.Thissummermygrandpaboughtsomebooksforme.,2.Thissummermyfriendssentmeshortmessages.,3.Thissummermyauntandunclebroughtcandytome.,4.ThissummerItaughtEnglishtomyniece.,13,Grammar:(P126)AnswerstoEx.1:,2.Myniecetaughtmetoswim.,3.Someoneofferedmeajobatalocalrecreationclub.,4.Theypaidme2,000yuanamonth.,5.Acustomertoldmethenewsthatthosewhoare,6.Isentthelocalsportscommitteeane-mail,sayingthat,14,7.IwrotetheNationalSportsCommitteealetteraboutthesamething.,8.Mymumshowedmesomepicturesofthebigmoderncity.,9.WhenpeopleaskedmethequestionwhyIwantedtodothis,Ianswered,10.Mycoachbroughtmeabottleofwater.,11.Mycoachgaveeveryteammemberaswimming-suit.,12.Peoplegavememanyprizes.,15,SuggestedanswerstoEx.2:,2.Here,thegroom（新郎）hastopaythefuturefather-in-lawabigsumofmoneyinordertogethispermission.,3.Weusuallybringthefamilyawreath(花圈）.,4.Weusuallybuyhimorheragift.,5.Sometimeswebuythemgreenplantsorpaintings.,16,Exercises:1.Canyouexplain_?A.thisproblemtomeB.methisproblemC.tomeproblemD.meproblem2.Hemadeanewdress_hiswifeandgaveit_heronherbirthday.A.to;forB.for;toC.for;forD.to;to,A,B,17,3.Mr.Smithapologized_thelady_whathersonhaddone.A.to;toB.to;forC.for;toD.for;for4.Readtheletterand_him.A.passitontoB.passonittoC.passitforD.passiton,B,A,18,5.Whichoneisnotright?_A.Willyoudomeafavour?B.Willyoudoafavourforme?C.Willyoudoafavourtome?D.WillyoudomethefavourtohelpmewithmyEnglish?6.Thelittleboywantedtohaveabookathisbirthdaypresent,butthecruelstepmother_himhisrequest.A.refusedB