（精选幻灯片）宾语从句口诀

objectclause宾语从句,1,宾语从句Idontknowhim.(宾语:动作的对象,一般有介词、名词,或名词短语构成)Idontknowwherehelives.(句子做宾语:宾语从句)学习宾语从句要判断几种句子：1）陈述句Sheisadoctor.2)一般疑问句Issheadoctor?3)特殊疑问句Whatisshe?宾语从句练习一般是要改直接引语为间接引语.Hesays,Sheismydoctor.(直接引语)Hesaysthatsheishisdoctor.(间接转述),2,1）陈述句Sheisadoctor.2)一般疑问句Issheadoctor?3)特殊疑问句Whatisshe?这三中句子如果接在Idontknow后面做宾语从句的话都应该是陈述句的语序即第一种句型中的语序.(主+谓语+其它)但需要有一个引导词连接主句和从句Idontknow1)Sheisadoctor.Idontknow(that)sheisadoctor.Idontknow2)Issheadoctor?Idontknowif/whethersheisadoctor.Idontknow3)Whatisshe?Idontknowwhatsheis,3,变宾语从句归纳（三要素）,1.连词/引导词,A.加that(可省)-(that)连陈述句,B.加if(whether是否)连一般问句,C.加特殊问词(what,where,when，which,who,whose,how）,2.连词后的从句一律是陈述语序(主+谓+宾）,3.宾语从句中动词与主句动词时态一致变化形式。,4,时态的变化:1)当主句是现在时的时候,从句可根据需要用任何时态.2)当主句是过去时的时候,从句变更过去的时态.eg.Idontknowwhatsheisnow.whatshewastenyearsago.whatshewillbeinthefuture.whatshehasbeen.whatshecanbe.Ididntknowwhatshewasthen.whatshehadbeentenyearsago.whatshewouldbeinthefuture.whatshehadbeen.whatshecouldbe.,5,主句(过去时)从句(相应更过去的时态)am/is/arewas/werecancouldwillwouldworkworkedhasdonehaddoneshallshouldwas/werehadbeenworkedhadworked,6,人称的变化:根据说话的对象,不同的场景具体情况具体分析.时间或地点的变化:nowthen(如果说话的时间变了)herethere(如果说话的场景变了)对祈使句的转述:要用tell/asksb.todosth.的句型.Mumsaid,“Getup”.Mumtoldmetogetup.,7,Summarize(小结)1.Leadingword(引导词)(that)引导陈述句if/whether引导一般疑问句Questionpron./adv(特殊疑问词)引导特殊疑问句2.Sentenceorder(语序)宾语从句一律用陈述句即:3.Tense(时态)当主句是过去时时从句要用相应的更过去的时态.(具体要记),8,宾语从句口诀,学习宾从三注意：时态连词和语序。时态主从要呼应：主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。That连接陈述句，省与不省没关系。从句若表“是否”时，if,whether均可以。特殊问句做宾语，仍用原来疑问词。三个问题须记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。,9,将下列句子合并为一句:,1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.,Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.,CouldyoutellmewhatIwillspeakatthemeeting?,Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.,Hesaidhewasdoinghishomework.,10,5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?,Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.,Tomaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.,Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.,CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?(Could/Wouldyoutellme?这里could,would是表示委婉不代表过去时，所以后面的时候根据从句需要的时间使用动词）,11,9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.,Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?(would这里表示委婉不代表过去时）,TheyaskedwhereTomwas.,12,1.Theradiosaysit_cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything_well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey_(play)basketballatsixoclockyesterdayevening.4.Ihearthey_(return)italready.,willbe,goes,wereplaying,havereturned,13,1.Hesaidthatthey_membersofthePartysince1948.(be)2.Heaskedwhatthey_ateightlastnight.(do)3.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_fasterthansound.(travel)4.Ithinkyou_abouttherelayracenow.(talk)2.Ididntknowwhomtheletters_from.(be)10.Ididntknowwhattimehe_theletter.(write),hadbeen,weredoing,travels,aretalking,were,wrote,14,11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth_(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho_awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_toBeijingseveraltimes.(be)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey_yesterday?(do),moves,hastaken,hadbeen,rises,did,15,1.Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater?AMumisneededBdoesMumneedCMumneedsDdidMumneed2.Heasked_therewasabookshopinthestreet.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether3.Iwonder_.A.whobrokethewindowB.whothewindowbrokeC.whosecoatisthisD.whatisthepopulationofchina4.Idontknow_whichroomIcanliveBwhichroomcanIliveC.whichroomcanIliveinD.whichroomIcanlivein,C,D,A,D,16,u,5.Canyoutellme?AwhereheisB.whereisheC.heiswhereD.whatishe6.IdidntknowhowtoLondon?AwouldtheygoBaretheygoingCtheywouldgoDtheyaregoing7.IwanttoknowhowlongAhashebeenbackBhashecomebackChehasbeenbackDhehascomeback8.Doyouknow?AwhatthenewsareBwhatisthenewsCwhatthenewsisDwhatarethenews,A,C,C,C,17,3.Couldyoutellme_thebikethismorning?A.howhemendedB.howhemendsC.howdidhemendD.howdoeshemend4.Doyouknow_?A.whatdoesdoesheteachB.whatsubjectheteachesC.whatsubjectishegoingtoteachD.whatsubjectwillheteach,_,_,18,5.Couldyoutellme_?Imnotsure.A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgivingC.whichanimaldoeshelikebestD.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart6.MrSmithaskedmewhy_toschoollastweek.A.didntAnngoB.AnndidntgoC.AnnnotgoD.Anndoesntgo,_,_,19,7.Couldyoutellus_?A.whenyouwillsendtheTVtoourhouse.B.whenwillyousendtheTVtoourhouse.C.whenwouldyousendtheTVtoourhouseD.whenyouwouldsendtheTVtoourhouse8.Myfrienddidnttellme_.A.whichroomhelivedB.whichroomhelivedinC.whichroomdidhelivedin,_,_,20,9.Doyouknow_?-Nextyear.A.whenhecamehereB.whendidhecomehereC.whenhewillcomehereD.whenwillhecomehere10.Pleasetellme_.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereliveshe,_,_,21,11.Doyouknow_?A.whattimedoesheleaveB.whattimethetrainleavesC.whattimedidthetrainleave12.Shedidnttellus_.A.howoldsheisB.howoldshewasC.howoldwassheD.howoldisshe13.Doyouknow_?A.whatdoeshereadB.whathereads,_,_,_,22,18.-Couldyoutellushowlong_?Aboutthreedays.A.doesthesportsmeetlast?B.thesportsmeetlastC.thesportsmeetwilllast(goon)19.Irellydontknow_thecarwithouthelp.A.howdidherepairB.whatdidherepairC.howherepairedD.whatherepaired,_,_,23,选择填空。()1.Doyouknowwhattime_?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves()2.Icantunderstand_.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans()3.Canyoutellus_?A.whendidhecomeB.whenhecameC.whendidhecameD.hecamewhen,D,D,B,_,_,_,24,选择填空。,()4.Couldyoutellme_theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended()5.Shesaidthesun_intheeast.A.roseB.willriseC.risesD.rise()6.Mr.Whitehopedhe_Chinathenextyear.A.wouldvisitB.willvisitC.visitedD.hasvisited,C,C,A,_,_,_,25,二、句子改错：1.Doyouknowwhataretheytalkingabout?2.Helefttheclassroomuntilheclosedthewindow.3.Shelltellyouassoonasshellknowthat.4.IdliketoknowwhenJohnisbacktomorrow.5.BecauseIlikehim,soIwenttohishometownwithhim.6.Iaskedherthatwhereshelived.7.WhileIwasachild,Ilikedtocollectstamps.8.IllgotoseeyouifIwillbefree.9.HespokeveryfastthatIcouldntunderstand.10.Evenalthoughheisveryold,hecanwork.,theyare,didntleave,knows,willbe,collecting,When,am,so,though,26,QuestionsastheObjectClause,1.Doyoulikesports?Heasks_.2.Dotheyhavelunchathomeeveryday?Iwonder_.3.Doesyourfatherdrivetowork?Peasetellme_.4.DoeshewatchTVmostevenings?Sheasked_.5.Doyourparentsstayuplate?Theydidntknow_.,ifIlikesports,iftheyhavelunchathomeeveryday.,ifyourfatherdrivestowork.,ifhewatchedTVmostevenings.,ifmyparentsstayeduplate.,27,完成下列句子：1.Canyoutellme_（哪张画最好）？2.Idont_（他们班有多少学生）.3.Iaskedher_（是否去过北京）.4.Sheaskedme_（谁的父亲在这工厂工作）.5.Iamnotsure_（他现在是否在家）.6.Jimasked_（谁发现了那个笔记本）.,whichpictureisthebest.,howmanystudentsthereareintheirclass.,whetherheisathomeornot,whethershehadbeentoBeijing.,whosefatherworkedinthisfactory,whofoundthatnotebook.,28,7.Canyoutellme_（你妈何时入党）？8.Hesaid_（他已经学了三年英语）.9.Doyouremember_（我昨天说的话）?,whenyourmotherjoinedtheParty,thathehaslearntEnglishforthreeyears,whatIsaidyesterday,29,10.