必修一Unit4单元测试题及答案VIP

Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元测评Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）.Listening(听力)听力一第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When did the plane take off？A.12:05. B.11:55. C.11:40.答案:C2.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？A.Boss and secretary. B.Teacher and student. C.Customer and waitress.答案:A3.What is the woman doing？A.Feeling sorry for not knowing the way.B.Offering help.C.Asking for further information.答案:A4.Whats wrong with the man？A.Hes got a headache.B.Hes got a running nose.C.Hes getting tired.答案:A5.What does the woman mean？A.The winter has just begun.B.Once it starts,itll snow a lot.C.It has been snowing for some time.答案:C第二节听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第68题。6.How many times has the boy been to the Summer Palace？A.Twice. B.Once. C.Not given.答案:A7.How long has the girl been in Beijing？A.Two weeks. B.Two years. C.Two months.答案:B8.Where will they start？A.The Summer Palace. B.The History Museum. C.The Palace Museum.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第910题。9.Why does the woman ask the man to stop playing the guitar there？A.Because she doesnt like the music.B.Because she doesnt like the man.C.Because she cannot concentrate on her writing.答案:C10.Why does the man play the guitar there？A.He just wants to enjoy himself.B.He wants to please the woman.C.He likes the music.答案:B听力原文（Text 1）M:The plane for Chicago left 15 minutes ago.W:Thats right.Now its already five to twelve.（Text 2）M:Make thirty copies for me and twenty copies for Mr Brown.W:Certainly,sir.As soon as I make the final corrections.（Text 3）M:Can you tell me how to get from here to the railway station？W:Id love to help you,but Im a stranger here myself.（Text 4）M:Im not feeling well and Ive got a headache.W:Its nothing serious,but youd better stay in bed for a day.（Text 5）M:I think its starting to snow.W:Starting to snow？The ground is already covered.（Text 6）W:Have you ever been to the Summer Palace？M:Yes.Ive been there twice.W:I have studied in Beijing for two years,but I have never been there.Would you like to show me around Beijing？M:My pleasure.Where shall we start？W:From the Palace Museum,OK？M:OK.（Text 7）W:Would you mind playing the guitar somewhere else？M:Why？I thought you liked this music.W:Yes.But not when I am writing an article.M:Oh,Im sorry.听力二第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where are the two speakers？A.In a plane. B.At the airport. C.At the railway station.答案:B2.How many chairs are needed all together？A.13. B.14. C.15.答案:B3.Whats the time？A.5:40. B.5:45. C.5:50.答案:A4.Why did the man apologize？A.He had lost the dictionary.B.He had forgotten to bring the dictionary.C.He didnt tell Mr Smith to bring the dictionary.答案:C5.What does the man mean？A.He doesnt like Japanese food.B.He doesnt want to eat out.C.He will pay for the meal.答案:C第二节听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第67题。6.What is the woman doing？A.Going for a walk. B.Looking for the man. C.Writing a letter.答案:C7.Where will the woman meet the man？A.At the tea-house in the park. B.Beside the lake. C.Beside the park.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第810题。8.Whats the relationship between the two speakers？A.Husband and wife.B.A banker and his baby-sitter.C.A manager and a clerk.答案:C9.What did the man think of the show？A.Very good. B.Rather dull. C.Just so-so.答案:A10.How many children does the woman have？A.1. B.2. C.3.答案:C听力原文（Text 1）W:Flight 331 is being announced.Id better get going. Goodbye.M:Goodbye.Happy landing.（Text 2）M:There are only 13 chairs for 14 of us.W:Why not find another,then？（Text 3）W:What time is it？M:My watch says 5:45,but its 5 minutes ahead.（Text 4）W:Did you tell Mr Smith to bring the dictionary he promised me？M:The dictionary？ Oh,I am sorry.（Text 5）W:I hear there is a good Japanese restaurant nearby. Would you like to go there for lunch？M:Yes,but it is my treat this time.（Text 6）W:What did you say？M:I said that its a lovely day.Why dont we go for a walk？W:Can you wait a few minutes？I have to finish this letter.M:Dont take too long.It would be a shame not to go out in such lovely weather.W:I wont be long.No more than ten minutes.Why dont you go ahead and Ill meet you in the Lakeside Park.M:I believe I will.Look for me at the tea-house in the park.（Text 7）W:George,did you see the show last night？M:Yes,I did.It was quite good.W:But I was told it was rather boring.M:You havent seen it,have you？W:No,not yet.M:The show will last for about a week.I hope you wont miss it.W:Id like to see it,but I simply cant find any time.You see,a big house to clean,the dirty clothes to wash,two kids to send to the night school and a crying baby to look after.M:Im sorry for that,Mary.Well,now lets get down to the work.Could you fill in this form for me right now？W:Yes,sir.Part 2 Elementary exercises for language using（第二部分 基础知识运用）.Multiple choice(单项选择)1.It was a great party,thank you.But Jill,why_you_more friends to come？A.havent；invited B.dont；invite C.didnt；invite D.wont；invite答案:C 根据句意可知说话人谈论的是过去的事情。2.Do you want tea or coffee？_.I really dont mind.A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either答案:D 此题考查几个不定代词的辨析。both只用于两者,意为“两个都”；none用于三者或三者以上,意为“都不”；neither意为“两者都不”；either只能表示“（两者中）任何一个”。根据题意,应该用D项。3.Why isnt the recorder ready yet？Im sorry.It _ in the shop.A.is being repaired B.is repairedC.has been repaired D.hasnt repaired答案:A 根据语意,应该用现在进行时态的被动语态,表示机器正在修理,还没有修好。4.Little _ about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself.A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared答案:B little是否定词,以否定词开头的句子要用倒装语序。根据 “though he was in great danger himself”可知要用一般过去时,所以选did he care。5. _ in work,he forgot to have dinner with his newly-married wife.A.Burying B.Buried C.To bury D.Bury答案:B 此题考查非谓语动词的形式。be buried in 在这里表示抽象意义,意思是“专心于”,为固定搭配,所以要用过去分词,表示原因。6._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth；is B.Two fifth；areC.Two fifths；is D.Two fifths；are答案:C 表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。若分子大于1,则分母要用复数,分数作主语时,若指代可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数；若指代不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数。此处指land,为不可数名词,所以谓语动词用is。7.Is this museum _ they visited last month？A.the one B.where C.that D.what答案:A 首先要弄清句子结构。为了更好地理解,可以先把该句变成陈述语序:This museum is they visited last month.你会发现,句子中少了表语成分,所以应选the one。后面的“they visited last month”是定语从句,修饰the one,其中的关系代词已被省略。8.I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life.A.that；which B.when；which C.which；that D.when；who答案:B 这是一个含有两个定语从句的句子。第一个定语从句的先行词是those years,表示时间,要用关系副词when；第二个句子是非限制性定语从句,要用关系代词which,代指 “I shall never forget those years when I lived in the country with the farmers”,在定语从句中作主语。9.The mother didnt know _ to blame（责备）for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A.who B.when C.how D.what答案:A know 后接“疑问词+to do”作宾语。blame 是及物动词,who表示人,作blame的宾语。10. _it with me and Ill see what I can do.A.When left B.Leaving C.If you leave D.Leave答案:D 本题考查句子结构。题干中的and连接两个并列分句,第一个分句是祈使句,故选D。11.Is this the school _ we visited last time？A.that B.the one C.the one which D.where答案:A 此处考查定语从句的用法。学生必须分析清楚Is this the school是主句,the school是先行词,定语从句的谓语动词visited缺少宾语,因此应该选A。12.As I was getting better day by day,my friends _ me to get up and have a short walk every day.A.suggested B.hoped C.considered D.advised答案:D 四个选项中,只有advise可以用于“advise sb.to do sth.”句型中,A、B两项均无此用法。C项可用于“consider sb./sth.to be”结构中。所以选D。13.The way he thought of _ the problem failed in the end.A.to work out B.working out C.work out D.being worked out答案:A 该句的主要意思是“The way failed in the end”。“he thought of”是定语从句,修饰the way,所以不应选working out,而应用动词不定式to work out作定语,修饰the way。14.Do you have _ at home now,Annie？No,I still have to get a pound of meat and some vegetables.A.anything B.somethingg C.everything D.nothing答案:C 根据下文的回答,正确答案应是everything,意思是“你家里东西都齐全了吗？”15.The advanced worker was the person _.A.for him the prize was given B.whom the prize was given for himC.whose honor the prize was given D.in whose honor the prize was given答案:D in ones honor指“为了庆祝或纪念”。若把此句改写成以下两个分句就会看得很清楚:The advanced worker was given the prize.The prize was in his honor.因此,选项D是一个限制性的定语从句。.Cloze(完形填空)Old Sally was a very strange woman.She seldom,not to say 1 ,went out of her house.A servant took care of her,but her 2 companions were two cats.For years she had refused to see 3 of her relations as she felt 4 they were interested in was her money.She was 5 .After her death,the few relations she had 6 at the house to hear Sallys lawyer read her 7 .They were all sure that Sally had left a great fortune.They each demanded a 8 .This led to heated arguments. 9 they quarreled about the house.Sallys nephew insisted that it 10 to him as he was one of 11 people who used to visit his old aunt before she 12 off relations with others.Sallys cousin was 13 this.So there was an 14 sense in the living-room,then they waited for the 15 to come.When the lawyer 16 ,the nephew said jokingly that his aunt had probably left a lot of 17 .The lawyer didnt 18 smile at this.He asked them all to sit down,and began to read Sallys will in a 19 voice.Sally had indeed been very rich,but she had left the whole of her fortune to her two 20 .1.A.never B.ever C.even D.hardly答案:A 句子主干为she seldom went out of her house,not to say never在句中作插入语,意思是“并不是说从来没有”。2.A.true B.indeed C.real D.only答案:C A选项true表消息之类的真实性；C选项real 表“质地的真实性”,所以此处表真正的伴侣。3.A.no one B.any C.none D.some答案:B 拒绝会见任何亲戚朋友。进一步形容其strange。4.A.how B.that C.which D.all答案:D all作定语从句的先行词。亲戚们对她最感兴趣的地方是她的钱。5.A.wrong B.doubtful（怀疑的） C.right D.exact答案:C 根据下文看她是正确的。6.A.collected B.reached C.got D.gathered答案:D 聚集在她的家里。7.A.hope B.idea C.will D.wish答案:C 他们聚在她家听律师读will（遗嘱）。8.A.share B.half C.lot D.piece答案:A 他们都想来分得“一份”财产。9.A.Specially B.Probably C.Possibly D.Especially答案:D 特别是对房子感兴趣。10.A.was belonged B.go C.give D.was given答案:D 表被动,主语是动作承受者。11.A.many B.lots of C.few D.the few答案:D 形容别人很少来看她。12.A.broke B.got C.gave D.kept答案:A break off the relation意为“中断与的关系”。13.A.for B.against C.on D.at答案:B be against指“反对”。14.A.interesting B.ordinary C.exciting D.angry答案:D 意见导致双方气愤,所以屋里充满了火药味。15.A.servant B.neighbor C.nephew D.lawyer答案:D 宣读遗嘱的人肯定是律师。16.A.returned B.arrived C.reached D.got答案:B reach与get都一般要接宾语,arrive可用作不及物动词表示“来到”。17.A.debts B.houses C.fortune D.money答案:A jokingly是解题的提示,因为她很有钱,但他却说她可能留下一大笔债务。18.A.ever B.yet C.even D.hardly答案:C 连笑也没有笑。说明心中有数。19.A.low B.good C.usual D.serious答案:D 读遗嘱的场合应是“严肃的”。20.A.neighbors B.relations C.cats D.servants答案:C 前面提到她真正的伴侣是两只猫,所以与two有关,而且体现老太太怪异的地方是把财产留给了她的猫。.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)ASad stories are not very nice to read about,but if we think and talk about them,we may be able to prevent more accidents.How can fire or hot things be a danger in the house？Matches,of course,are always dangerous in the hands of young children.A little fire on waste land can easily get out of control.A wind comes,sparks（火花）are blown on to the roof of a house,and the whole building may be burnt to the ground before you can even call the fire brigade.Kerosene（煤油）lamps,too,can be very dangerous.Quite recently there was a bad accident in a village house.The mosquito-net（蚊帐）over a babys bed was blown against a lamp and caught fire.The bed-clothes and even the clothes of the baby were burnt before the fire was discovered.Long grass rubbish round a house can also lead to a big fire,as most people know.However,not everybody is careful with such things as paper bags and toys；these burn up in a flash if you hold them near a fire.Young children often reach up to a table to take a bottle down by its handle.If the bottle or pot is full of boiling water,you can guess what will happen.Similarly,when a babys bath is prepared,cold water should be put in first.If any hot water has to be used,this should be put into the bath after the cold water and not before it.Many fireworks（烟花）can lead to blindness or other injuries,especially those which are pushed into bamboo sticks.Wooden spears or swords should be used only by children with sense enough not to injure other people.Very young children often have to be watched carefully.They put everything they find into their mouths to see whether it can be eaten,or sucked!Medicines have to be put out of their reach.A pill which might be harmless for an adult can sometimes kill a baby.Older children have to be careful when drinking from a bottle.Some of them walk about as they drink.Tip up the bottle to get the last drop out,then fall over something on the ground.If they are unlucky,they fall in such a way that the broken glass makes a horrible wound in the face or neck.This is not a complete list of the dangers in and near a house,but it is enough to remind you to be careful.1.What is the best explanation（解释）of “A little fire on waste land can easily get out of control”？A.Careless smokers can start a sudden fire.B.No fire brigades will come soon.C.Dry grass on waste land catches fire easily.D.Children like to play with fire on waste land.答案:C 从文章第二段中“A wind comes,sparks（火花）are blown on to the roof of a house,and the whole building may be burnt to the ground before you can even call the fire brigade.”可以得出答案。2.Which of the following is TRUE？A.Only a few people know that long grass and rubbish round a house can lead to a big fire.B.Nearly everybody knows paper bags and toys easily burn up near a flame.C.Most people are more careful with paper bags and toys than with long grass and rubbish.D.Some people may not be very careful about the dangers of paper bags and toys.答案:D 第三段中的关键句“However,not everybody is careful with such things as paper bags and toys”可以告诉我们D项为正确答案。3.According to the writer,children_.A.are not supposed to use wooden spears or swordsB.mustnt be allowed to use wooden spears or swordsC.can use wooden spears or swords on condition that they will not injure other peopleD.should keep themselves from playing with wooden spears or swords答案:C 由第五段中最后一句“Wooden spears or swords should be used only by children with sense enough not to injure other people.”可知答案为C项。BThis is a time of year when we think about giving and receiving presents.Can you find a little extra to give？On this page we suggest a few organizations you might like to help.Littleton Childrens HomeWe DONt want your money,but childrens toys,books and clothes.IN GOOD CONDITION would be welcome.Also we are looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homes for a few hours or days as guests.You have so muchwill you share it？Phone Sister Thomas on 55671Childrens HospiceWe look after a small number of very sick children.This important work needs skill and love.We cannot continue without gifts or money to pay for nursing staff.We also need storybooks and toys suitable for quiet games.Please contact The Secretary,Little Childrens Hospice,Newby Road.Street FoodIn the winter,its no fun being homeless.Its even worse if youre hungry.We give hot food to at least fifty people every night.Its hard work,but necessary.Can you come and help？If not,can you find a little money？We used a very old kitchen,and we need some new saucepans.Money for new ones would be most welcome indeed.Contact Street Food,C10 Mares House,Elming Way.Littleton Phone 27713Littleton Youth ClubHave you got an unwanted chair？A record player？A pot of paint？Because we can use them!We want to get to work on our meeting room!Please phone 66231 and well be happy to collect anything you can give us.Thank you.The Night ShelterWe offer a warm bed for the night to anyone who has nowhere to go.We rent the former Commercial Hotel on Green Street.Although it is not expensive,we never seem to have quite enough money.Can you let us have a few pounds？Any amount,however small,will be such a help.Send it to us at 15,Green St,Littleton.Please make check payable to night shelter.4.Reading the passage,you might like to help these organizations which work for _.A