人教版七年级下册英语所有必考单词、词组-语法总结

七年级下册英语知识点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the trumpet吹喇叭play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 speak English 说英语speak a little English 说一点英语 say it in English 用英语说它 join the art club join the basketball clubjoin the swimming club what club 什么俱乐部play the guitar well be good with sb和某人相处的好be good for be good athelp sb with sth / doing sthdo Chinese kung fu be in参加，加入call sb at + 电话号码 have an e-mail address rock band 摇滚乐队show sth to sb = show sb sth on the weekend/on weekends 在周末用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类 下棋，打球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 7. join the club 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 10. Want sb. to do sth 想要做某事Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 短语归纳1. what time 几点 2. go to school3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家 13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到1. at + 具体时间点 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner3. thirtyhalf past +基数词 4. fifteena quarter to +基数词 5. take a/an +名词 6. from to 7. need to do sth 用法集萃either or 连接两个并列成分。（1）either adv. 或者，常构成短语：either or 要么要么；或者或者，使用时如果连接两个主语，谓语动词要与or后面的主语保持一致。Unit 3 How do you get to school?短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11. between and 在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. play with 和玩 14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不用法集萃1. take to = go to by 乘去2. How do / does （sb）get to 是怎样到的？3. How far is it from to ? 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 5. How long does it take to do sth.? 6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 1.（1）It is +adj. +（for sb.）+ to do sth 表示“对某人来说做某事怎样”。（2）Its +adj. +（of sb.）+ to do sth. 表示“某人做某事是怎样的”。Its not easy for you to study English well. 对你来说学好英语是不容易的。Its nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我真是太好了。3. There is a big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。there be句型。（1）表示“某地存在某人/物”，它的构成形式一般为There areis某物人地点。它既可以表示某地方有什么东西，也可以表示某地方有什么人。（2）be的单复数取决于其后的主语，单数主语用is，复数主语全用are；如为并列主语，be随第一主语变，即就近原则。Unit 4 Dont eat in class.短语归纳1.on time 2.inclass 3. be late for 做迟到5.haveto 6. be quiet 安静7. do the dishes 清洗餐具8.make breakfast 做早饭 9. make (ones) bed 铺床10. keep ones hair short 留短发15.have fun 16. make rules 制订规则用法集萃1. Dont + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?短语归纳1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于3. all day 整天4. for a long time 很长时间 5. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁 11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西用法集萃1. Why? 为什么？ Because 因为 2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3. want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名词复数 之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre cute/ interesting/ friendly/ smart. 英语中的“因为所以”，不能把because和so连用在一起，在句中只能使用其一。2. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.so, and, but, or连词：（1）so，因此；所以表示因果关系。（2）and，和；又，表示前后两个句子是并列关系。（3）but，但是，表示转折关系。（4）or，或者，表示选择关系。Unit 6 Im watching TV.短语归纳1. read a newspaper 2. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 3. listen to music 听音乐4. use the computer 5. make soup做汤6.wash the dishes 洗餐具 用法集萃1. What + be+ 主语+ doing? 主语+ be + doing sth. 2. Id love / like to do sth. 3. any other + 可数名词单数 4. wish to do sth. 现在进行时的句式否定句：主语+be（am, is, are） + not+ 现在分词（v-ing）形式。一般疑问句：Be（ Am, Is, Are） +主语+现在分词（v-ing）形式？简略肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be（am, is, are）.简略否定回答：No, 主语+be（am, is, are） not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be（am, is, are） +主语+现在分词（v-ing）形式？Unit 7 Its raining!短语归纳1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for 为捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6.no problem 7. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 8. some of 当中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池边 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习 13.on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信17. right for 适合 18. 给拍一张照片用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 3. just right for doing sth. 1.Hows the weather today? = Whats the weather like today? 2. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 反意疑问句其构成为：（1）肯定陈述句+否定简略问句？（2）否定陈述句+肯定简略问句？【注意】疑问句部分的主语必须是代词；疑问句部分的谓语可以是be动词、情态动词或助动词，要与陈述句的数保持一致。Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?短语归纳1.post office , near here 2. police station 警察局3.pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街 5. across from 在对面6.next to 7. between and8.in front of / in the front of 9. excuse me 劳驾10.far from 离远 11. go along 沿着走12. turn right / left 向右 / 左转 13. on the(或ones) right / left 14. in my neighborhood 在我的街区 15. look like 看起来像 16.in life 一生中 17. be free 免费（有空）用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 3. watch sb. doing 4. enjoy doing sth. 1. Is there a post office near here? There be 句型的构成：表示“某地存在某人/物”，也叫“存在句”。它的构成形式一般为：There be某物人地点。be的单复数形式取决于其后的主语，单数主语用is，复数主语用are；如有并列主语时，be随第一主语变，即就近原则。【考点2】句式：否定句：be后接not。一般疑问句：be放在句首，首字母要大写。简略肯定回答：Yes, there + is/ are.简略否定回答：No, there +is/ are not.【例句】 Is there a park near your school? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. 【注意】肯定句中的some在疑问句或否定句中要改为any。【考点3】There be与have的区别：（1）当表示存在的时候，用there is 或 there are，强调空间上的存在。（2）当表示（某人）拥有的时候，用have或has，强调所属关系。（3）当但表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换。Unit 9 What does he look like?短语归纳1.short hair, long hair, curly hair straight hair 直发 blonde hair2. (be) of medium height 中等个子 3. (be) of medium build 中等身材4. look like5. a big nose 大鼻子6. a small mouth 7. a round face 圆脸8. black hair 9. big eyes 大眼睛10. a long face 11. the same way 12. in the end 用法集萃1. What does / do + 主语 + look like?？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 3. sb. + has + hair 某人留着发4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿着/戴着1. What does he look like?=Whats he like?主语+ be + 形容词/ 介词短语。主语+have/ has + (a/an) +形容词+名Unit 10 Id like some noodles.短语归纳1. take ones order 点菜2.beef soup 3. one bowl of 一碗4. what size 5. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐6. what kind 7. small / medium / large bowl 8. green tea 9. orange juice 橘汁10. around the world =all over the world 11. birthday cake 生日蛋糕12. the number of 的数量 13. make a wish 许个愿望14.blow out 吹灭 15. in one go 一口气16. come true 实现 17. cut up 切碎1. would like + sth. 想要某物 2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why dont you + do sth.? 何不做某事？ 4. the number of + 名词复数的数量， a number of + 名词复数许多、大量a number of+名词复数 许多用法集萃1.would like（表示意愿）愿意；喜欢=wantWould you like sth.?（1）肯定回答：Yes, please. / OK. / All right.等。否定回答：No, thanks.（2）Would you like to do sth.? 意为“你愿意/ 想做吗？”肯定回答：Yes, Id like/ love to.否定回答：Id love to, but I am afraid （3）would like sb. to do sth.Would you like some eggs?Yes, please. Just one. / No, thanks. Im full. 2. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，这个愿望将会实现。if引导的条件状语从句，时态用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，或者用祈使句，或者用情态动词加动词原形。【例句】If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. Unit 11 How was your school trip?短语归纳 2. milk a cow 挤牛奶3.ride a horse 4. feed chickens 喂小鸡5. talk with sb /about sth 6. take photos 拍照7. quite a lot 相当多 8. show around 带领参观9. learn about 11. grow strawberries 12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 14. go fishing 去钓鱼17.come out 18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游