如何突破考研英语阅读难题

如何突破研究生英语阅读问题诚然，所有准备考试的学生都渴望成功，但不是所有学生在长期准备考试的过程中都有坚定的恒心。进入考场前都有丰富的经验，在2个半小时的考试应试过程中要时刻小心，出考场后心里充满了希望。据调查，整个考试卷实际上只有考生的两种能力阅读和写。也就是说，只有考生英语对应试者灵活应用的听、说、读、四个语文点中的一半水平进行了调查，与准备IELTS、TOEFL的考生相比，备考学生轻松了一半。对读者来说，“观察世界”的阅读理解能力提高意味着填空、新句型、甚至翻译能力提高，如果能掌握好70%的研究生英语，英语高分是不合理的。我要告诉大家的就是阅读过程中必须注意的几个原则问题。阅读理解本身是获得问题分数的前提，在阅读和理解的前提下，可以保证问题的正确比例，所以第一原则是可以阅读文章。那么，如何有效地阅读和理解呢？在与考生的交流中，研究生英语教研室的肖方老师发现，各种问题与以下几点密切相关，解决以下问题也解决了阅读理解能力问题。1.读取策略-reading strategy西方人文字的规律性很强。大多数论论文首先提出论点，然后有一些论点，分论点后面跟着论点，支持论点和总分。这样有规律的文章格式大大有助于我们阅读文章的大意。如果理解大意，就要仔细阅读具体内容。这时候总会遇到那种困难。读文章的时候一定要硬着头皮，面对困难，尽量猜测不知道的事情。某个词影响了对整个句子的理解，所以如果在掌握句子意思的同时掌握了组词，那句子可能就不能理解了，但是读了句子的意思后，再找出句子是否有不定式或转折性的词，那句子就基本理解了。示例1:no less remarkable than the development of the pact disc has been the use of the new technology to revitalize，In better soundthan was ever在这个长句子中，no less.than.短语与一起使用。也就是说，这篇长文章实际上在比较两者，因为两者对等，平等，所以寻找两者，读这篇文章。句子中提到的两个名词短语是pact disc和classic recorded performances，很容易发现其他成分是这两个名词短语的修饰语。示例2:despite proests from some waste-disposal panies，health offices have ordered that the levels of bacteria in seawater at popullar beaces这个副词子句的主语是protest，订购章节主语是official，宾语是子句，宾语是主语level，of短语修改level，in短语修改bacterial，at短语修改seawater，be measured and published尽管一些废品处理公司反对，卫生官员还是要求公众检查受欢迎的海边海水中的细菌数量，并公开结果。示例3:the temperature of the exhaust gases is well above 500 c，meaning that solid oxide fuel cells are very attractive for electroicity and hehesthe leftover amounts of heat created during the process could be used to produce heat for industries，provide hot water suppliers or warm building句子的主语是气体温度高，其馀以meaning分词为副词的状语从句。子句的主语是solid oxide fulellcells，表语是attractive，补语是electricity and heat generation，后面是as引导的原因子句，子句的主语是heat，created during the process2.语法单词短语-grammer vocalability phrases通过以上例句可以看出，即使单词不完全认识，也可以依靠语法知识把很长很难的句子分成几个部分，只要理解其中的一部分，就可以充分掌握整个句子的意义，从而知道坚实的语法基础在阅读理解中的作用是多么重要。以上例句是由no less带领的倒装语句，句子的实际主语是the use of the new technology，谓语部分是has been，谓语是remarkable。考研时，喜欢调查普通单词的异常含义。例如，xx年问题43:the expression“tip service”most probably means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _A.advisory b . pensation c . interaction d . reminder来源：for any job search，you should start with a narrow concept-what you think you want to do-then broaden it。“none of these programs do that，”says another expert。“there is no career counseling implicit in all of this”instead，The best strategy is to use The agent as a kind of tip service to keep a breakst of jobs in a partictular database；When you get E-mail，Consider it a reminder to check the database again。“I would not rely on agents for finding everything that is added to a database that might interest me，”says the author of a jo b-searching学生们首先想到了这个问题的“tip service”(tip服务)是a(咨询)。因为这两个词本身是同义词，但是kaoyan不读这样简单的同义词。因此，返回到原始验证时，原始tiptservice的短语必须用分号分隔，分号前后句子的意思必须一致。因此，您可以看到tip service的含义应在分号后用作reminder。这是很重要的，当我们背单词的时候，要主动关注单词的第二、第三个解释，深入掌握历年考试中出现的高频和高频短语。因为阅读理解题目中的古朱法语将在考试中反复出现。相反，对完全填补空白的固定搭配的考试，数年来研究生英语中的句子不重复，在讨论历年的考试真题的同时，要做以下工作。拥有知识-知识文库研究生英语阅读部门大部分分为自然科学、社会科学、人文科学三类，大部分学生对西方人喜欢研究的自然科学和社会科学几乎没有常识，因此在阅读文章时出现了速度问题、单词问题、理解问题等。因此，在阅读真文的同时，随着一定量的广泛阅读，提高对特定知识领域的认识，更重要的是更多地理解单词和固定的用法。除了历年的真文，各种模拟问题就是广泛阅读文章。4.研究生出题者的可爱让我们分享一些在考研阅读理解中更有趣的话题。Xx年问题49:what does the author mean by most people are literally having a zzz ？A: They are getting impatient。B : they are noisly dozing off。C: They are feeling humiliated。d : they are busy with word puzzles。来源：the humiliation continues . at university graduation ceremonies，the ABCs proudly get their awards first；by the the they reach the zysmans most people are literally having a zzz。short lists for job interviews，election ballot papers，lists of conference speakers and attendees；all tend to be drawn up alphabetical ly，and their recipients hose interest as they plough them。不难看出，这个问题出得很有水平的老教授也是漫画狂。在漫画中，ZZZ表示，“酷者的场面出现在研究生阅读标题中”，也有学生错误地选择了回答“大家都有点不耐烦”的a项目。在原文中完全没有表达“烦躁”的意思，所以正确答案是b。当然，不懂doze off短语的同学也会选错。再次问2000年第52个问题：the loss of u . s . predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American _ _ _ _A.TV industry had within to its domestic market。B.semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprises。C.machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal action。D.autoindustry had lost part of its domestic market。来源：it was inevitable that this primaachy should have narrored as other countries grew richer。just as inevitably，The retreat from predominance proved painful。by the mid 1980s Americans Had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial petitiveness . som E huge American industries，such as consolsby 1987 there was only one American television maker left，Zenith。(now there is none : zenith was bought by south Korea s LG electronics in July .)Foreign-made cars and