简单句的五种基本句型(1)

简单句的五种基本句型,英语句子的类型,简单句并列句复合句,只有一个主谓结构,有两个或两个以上主谓结构,一个主句加一个或几个从句,二、简单句的五种基本句型,主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语,动词,系动词,不及物动词,及物动词,主语+系+表语,主语+谓语,1主语+系动词+表语,1）Ourcityisatthecrossingofsomeimportantrailways.2）Thecitywillbecomerich.在这类结构中最常用的系动词是：“变化”类：_。“感官”类:_。“持续”类：_。其它：（似乎）_(证明是)_,get/become/turn/grow/go,taste/smell/feel/look/sound,stay/keep/remain,seemappear,turnout/prove(tobe),主语,系动词,表语,主语,表语,系动词,2主语+谓语特点:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。1）Hecame.2）Shedances.3)Hiswordsworks.4）Youshouldworkhard.5）Hergrandpadiedlastnight.6)Myunclegetsupearlyevery.,3.主语+谓语+宾语,1)Thebossemployedfivemoreworkers.2)Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.3)Fewstudentsliketakingexams.4)Heforgottoclosethedoor.5)IhopeIcanspeakEnglishfluently.,主语,谓语,宾语,主语,主语,主语,主语,谓语,谓语,谓语,谓语,宾语,宾语,宾语,宾语,基本句型4.主谓间宾直宾特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。Shegavemeabook=Shegaveabooktome.完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作者。Shegavemeabook=Shegaveabooktome.,4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语,1）Hehasfetchedussomenewtextbooks.2）Grandmacookedusanicemeal.3）Themantoldthegirlthathewantstotestherthesubject.4）TheboyaskedmeifIcouldspeakChinese.,主语,谓语,间宾,直接宾语,主语,谓语,间宾,直接宾语,主语,谓语,间宾,直接宾语,直接宾语,间宾,谓语,主语,常跟双宾语的动词有：bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask,等。buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare,等。,5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语,1)Thevillagersdidntallowthemtodothis.2)Iwillkeeptheboxintheshade.3)Wefoundhimaverygoodpupil.4)Sheletmestaysilent.,主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,主语,主语,主语,谓语,谓语,谓语,宾语,宾语,宾语,宾语补足语,宾语补足语,宾语补足语,分析下列句子基本结构,1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou.3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity.,主语,形式主语,主语,主语,主语,主语,谓语,谓语,谓语,谓语,宾语,间宾,宾语,形宾,真正的宾语,宾语补足语,系动词,系动词,表语,真正的主语,表语,直接宾语,宾补,7.Iloveyoumorethanherchild.8.Treesturngreenwhenspringcomes.9.Theypushedthedooropen.10.Gracetoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.11.Hewrotesomeletterstohisfriends.,主语,谓语,宾语,主语,系动词,表语,主语,谓语,宾语,主语,谓语,间宾,直接宾语,主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,宾语,12.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching.13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.14.HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong.15.Atlasthegothome,tiredandhungry.,主语,谓语,宾语,主语,谓语,宾语,主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,主语,谓语,并列句,用分号或并列连词把两个或几个简单句连接起来的句子。,用分号：Wefishedallday;wedidntcatchathing.,用并列连词（如and、but、so、yet等）Wefishedallday,butwedidntcatchathing.,由一个主句和一个或者一个以上从句所构成的句子,中间用从属连词连接。主句是一个完整的句子,它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在。复合句=主句+从属连词+从句,复合句,按结构英语句子主要可以分成三种：简单句，并列句，复合句eg.1)TheteachersnameisSmith.2)TheteachersnameisSmithandthestudentsnameisJohn.3)HeisSmithwholikesgoinghiking.4)HeisSmithandhelikesgoinghiking.5)Hurryup,oryoullbelate.6)IsawhimwhenIwalkedpastthestreet.7)Heoftengetsupearlybecausehewantstocatchtheearlybus.,简单句,并列句,复合句,并列句,并列句,复合句,复合句,复合句主要包含以下类型从句：1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句5.定语从句6.状语从句,名词性从句,形容词性从句,副词性从句,指出下列各从句的类型,Ibelievethateverythingisgoingonwell.ShewasreadinganovelwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestinmyclass.,宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,Practice,判断下列句子是那种结构：1.Heisswimming.2.Itmadehimangry.3.Thelittleboyisaskingtheteacherquestions.4.Sheisyoung.5.Mymomboughtmeabeautifulgif