定语从句复习课件.ppt

,关系代词,关系副词,介词+关系代词,一定语从句基础知识回顾与整1.定语从句的根,Recently,Ihavemadeanon-linefriend.Heisalawyer.Recently,Ihavemadeanon-linefriend,Whoisalawyer.判断正误：Infact，Ihavemademanyon-linefriends,twoofthemareAmerians.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,itsurprisedeverybodyintheoffice.,whom,which,2.定语从句的引导词(branches),关系代词:,whose,that;which,which;as,whose,that,who,whom,介词+关系代词（which;whom;whose）关系副词:when;where;why3.定语从句的类型(leaves)限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句（除that外）,二考点透视考点一：关系代词的选择,链接高考题:1.Women_drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingdiseasethanthose_dont.(2006北京）A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/2.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_wantedtobuyit.（2007安徽）A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom,3.peopletalkaboutthehistoricspotsinBeijing,thefirst_comesintomindistheForbiddenCity.A.WhichB.thatC.oneD.place解析：注意that与which的异同：通常当先行词指物时,引导定语从句的关系代词可用that或which,两词可互换。但也有时候两词不能那个互换。巧记that与which的异同：that情况比较多,不妨对你说一说；不定代词这路货，全用that准没错。先行词前被限制，千万不要用which;要用which别着急，介词在前逗隔离。,4.lookout!Dontgettooclosetothehouse_roofisunderrepair.(2006.福建)A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that解析：通常用whose做所修饰的先行词的所有格，表示“某人或某物的”。当先行词指物时，whose+noun=the+n+of+whichof+which+the+n,5.TheBeatles,_manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.（2006.天津）A.WhatB.thatC.howD.as解析：同：as;which都能引导非限制性定语从句，且代替整个主句。异：Which引导的定语从句一般放主句后。As引导的定语从句可放主句前，主句中或主句后。as有“正如”“就像”的意思。As引导非限制性定语从句常见习语有：asweallknow；asisknowntoall;aswehadexpected;asisreportedinthenewspaper;asisoftenthecase,ashasbeenannounced,asismentionedabove,asIexplainedonthephone,温馨提示：注意as引导非限制性定语从句与其他从句的区别：高考题例：_isknowntousallisthat2008olympicgameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.(2008,福建）A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.WhichAsisknowntousall,ItisknowntousallthatWhatisknowntousallisthat,as还可以用于以下情形引导定语从句先行词被thesame所修饰时，关系代词既可用that,也可用as，但是意义不同。前者表示“同一”，后者表示“同样的，同类的”ThisisthesamebookthatIboughtlastweek.ThisisthesamebookasIboughtlastweek.such修饰先行词，关系代词只能用as,不能用that。例如：Dontreadsuchbooksasyoucantunderstand.但是suchthat可引导结果状语从句，例如：Theteacheraskedsuchadifficultquestionthatnoonecouldanswerit.高考题例：popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety_ithasinfluencedourlanguage.（2007上海）A.asB.thatC.whichD.where,解题思路指导,选关系代词三部走:一看指人还是物二看句中作何用三看是否属特殊（特别注意that与which的异同；as与which的异同）,巩固训练1.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_liveswereaffected.A.WhoseB.thatC.whoD.which2.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose_aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.WhomB.whoC.whatD.which3.Sailingacrosstheoceanalonewasanachievement_tookcourage.A.WhatB.whoC.whichD.where,4.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_wassomeoneelsesfault.A.WhoB.thatC.asD.what5.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,_isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.ThisB.thatC.whatD.which6.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,_wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it,7.ChansrestaurantonBakerStreet,_usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.ThatB.whichC.whoD.where8._isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A.ItB.thatC.whatD.as9.LearningEnglishissuchanexcellentnewspaper_somanystudentsandteachersliketoread.A.AsB.whichC.likeD.that,10.Werecommendthatourhumanbeingstreatthenaturewiththesamecare_wegivetooureyes.ThatB.whichC.asD.what11.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.ForwhichB.withwhichC.OfwhichD.towhich12.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.WhichB.whoC.whereD.what,：考点二：介词+关系代词,注意两点1.介词+关系代词（which,whom,whose）2介词的选择：介词与定语从句中谓语动词的搭配；介词与先行词的搭配,1.根据从句中动词短语来确定.,1.Thisisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice.(payfor)2.ThemanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisTom.(shakehandswithsb)3.Thisisthepilot(飞行员)forwhomIboughtacamera4.Thisisthepilotwithwhommybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.5.Thisisthepilotbywhommysonwassaved,2.根据先行词确定.when,where,why=介词关系代词。,Illneverforgetthedayonwhich（=when）Ijoinedthearmy.hefactoryinwhich（=where）hisfatherworksisfarawayfrommyhometown.Idontknowthereasonforwhich（why）hewaslateforschool.Thisisthecamerawithwhichheoftentakesphotos.,3.表示所属关系时,介词用of,即the+名词+of+which/whom,=whose+名词.Helivesinaroom,thewindowofwhichfaceswest.Helivesinaroom,ofwhichthewindowfaceswest.,whosewindowfaceswest.,4.表示整体中的一部分或中最的，介词一般也用of。both/all/some/分数/名词+of+whom/whichTheGreenshavetwodaughters,bothofwhomarecollegestudents.Chinahasmanyrivers,thelongestofwhichistheYangtzeRiver.$,高考题链接:Bynineoclock,alltheolympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofmountQomolangma,_appearedarainbowsoon.(2008,福建）A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich2.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_hewentontoBeijingUniversity.（2007湖南）A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat3.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_arebeyondourcontrol.(2008湖南）A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat4.Lastmonth,partofsoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.(2005天津）A.ThatB.whoseC.thoseD.what,5.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_Ihadevermetbefore.ThemB.whoC.whomD.these6.Inourclassthereare46students,_halfwearglasses.InwhomB.inthemC.OfwhomD.ofthem7.Guncontrolisasubject_Americanshavearguedforalongtime.OfwhichB.withwhichC.AboutwhichD.intowhich,8.Alecaskedthepoliceman_heworkedtocontacthimwherevertherewasanaccident.A.WithhimB.whoC.WithwhomD.whom9.Luckily,wedbroughtaroadmapwithout_wewouldhavelostourway.A.ItB.thatC.thisD.which,考点三：关系副词,1.表时间，地点，原因的先行词后定语从句常用when,where,why引导，并且关系副词可换成相应的介词+which。（其中表地点的先行词可以是具体的地点如place;country;school等，也可以是抽象的地点名词：case,situation;stage;point;degree，scene等。）2.判断方法：看定语从句是否完整即是否缺主语，宾语或表语。如果缺则用关系代词；反之，则用关系副词。,考点三：关系副词,高考题链接1.ChansrestaurantonBakerStreet,_usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.（2007浙江）A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where2.TheywillflytoWashington,theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.（2008重庆）A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when3.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.（2008江西）A.whereB.whenC.whoD.Which,4.Abankistheplace_theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.WhenB.thatC.whereD.there5.Iwalkeduptothehillwithmyfriends,_weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.WhichB.whereC.whoD.that6.Thedaysaregone_physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.WhenB.thatC.whereD.which,7.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.WhenB.whereC.thatD.which8.Today,welldiscussanumberofcases_beginnersofEnglishfailtouselanguageproperly.A.WhichB.asC.whyD.where9.Hewrotealetter_heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.WhatB.whichC.whereD.how,10.Weliveinanage_moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.WhyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich11.Occasionsarequiterare_Ihavetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.WhoB.whichC.whyD.when12.Thereason_hegaveforhisabsencewas_hehadmissedthebus.A.why;thatB.that;becauseC.why;becauseD.which;that13.Idontknowthereason_youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason_youhaventtoldme.why;thatB.that;whyC.because;whichD.Ofwhich;what,14.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.that,考点四：定语从句中的主谓一致,Jackistheonlyoneofthenewstudentswho_Englishwell.A.SpeaksB.speakC.sayD.tellJackisoneofthenewstudentswho_Englishwell.A.SpeaksB.speakC.sayD.tell,考点五：定语从句中的先行词不可省略,Isthisbook_theyboughtyesterday?Isthisthebook_theyboughtyesterday?,考点六：有插入语，去插入语看成分,Wellcallontheman_webelievecanspeakverygoodEnglish.A.WhoB.thatC.whichD.whomTheonlysystemIknow_willhelpyouremember_youhaveheardatalectureisthesystemofkeepingnotes.what;thatB.which;whatC.what;whatD.that;which,考点七：分隔开的定语从句,Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.ThatB.whichC.whenD.where2.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.（2008江西）A.whereB.whenC.whoD.Which,考点八：先行词是way接定语从句的情况,Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_hesaidit.A.ThewayB.inthewaythatC.InthewayD.thewaywhich2.Theway_heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.(用正确的关系词填空),考点九：先行词是time,ThisisthesecondtimethatthePresidenthasvisitedthecountry.Therewasatimewhentherewerenoradios,notelephonesornoTvsets.,考点十：定语从句与并列句的区别,ThedoctoradvisedTomstronglythatheshouldtakeaholiday,but_didnthelp.A.ItB.sheC.whichD.he2.TheUnitedStatesismadeoffiftystates,oneof_isseparatedfromtheothersbythePacificOcean.A.ThemB.which,1.TheGreenshavetwodaughters,bothofwhomarecollegestudents.2.TheGreenshavetwodaughters,andboth