2013高考任务型阅读解题技巧.ppt

Task-basedreading,(任务型阅读),任务型阅读(task-basedreading),综合能力考查题通过阅读短文，填写表格中相应内容考察学生:获取信息能力加工处理信息能力、综合概括信息能力表达信息能力,“任务型阅读”，主要考查学生何种能力？,能力要求题目类型1捕捉信息能力：信息查找题属基础题。2组织信息能力：信息转换题属活用题。3综合概括信息能力：信息归纳题属概括题。,信息转换题,4.信息释义,2.同义词和反义词转换,3.句子结构转换,1.词形、词性转换,解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。,常见的转换方式,5.表达方式转换,1.词性、词形转换1.Isitpossibleforthepolicetofindthelostboy?,Isthereany_thatthepolicewillfindthelostboy?,possibility,1.词性、词形转换,Manypeopleneedguidanceinchoosingacareer(职业).Fortunately,thereismuchinformationontheWebaboutjobopportunities.Withalltheinformationavailable,itsnotsurprisingthatpeoplecanfeelconfused.,Thereisalotofjobinformationon-line,buttoomuchofitmaysometimesbe_.,confusing,1.词性、词形转换拓展练习一,Hewasgladabouthis_totheuniversity.(admit)Theissuebroughtaboutaheated_(argue).Theexamwas_easy.(relative)Dictionariesshouldbeputwheretheywillbeeasily_.(access),admission,argument,relatively,accessible,Practice,1.词性、词形转换拓展练习二,1.Positive，negative，andneutralmessagesthatyoureceivefromothersallplayaroleindeterminingwhoyouareMessagesfromothershelpyou_whoyouare2.Youcanalsolearnhowtoapplyforjobs.Itsvastresourcesincludewaysofjob_.,determine,application,1.词性、词形转换拓展练习,3.In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully.TheUnitedStates_inputtingapersononthemoon.4.Intimeofwar,oneshouldfightindefenceofhiscountry.Wheneverwarbreaksout,everyoneshouldfightto_hiscountry.,succeeded,defend,2.同义词和反义词转换,Childrenactmorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.ThiswarmweatherisnotnormalforMarch.,Childrentoday_asiftheywereadults.,behave,abnormal,Thiswarmweatheris_forMarch.,2.同义词和反义词转换拓展练习,1.Hedarenotspeakouthisdecisioninpublic.Sowehavetogethisideaintheotherway.Hemaybewillingtotellushisdecision_.2.Everythinginthehousewasneatandtidy.Butthenaughtyboychangeditthoroughly.Thenaughtyboylefteverythinginthehouseina_.3.Determinationisoneofamansstrengths.Hesitationwasregardedasasignof_toaman.,Practice,secretly,mess,weakness,2.同义词和反义词转换拓展练习,4).Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis,manypeoplehadtolookforatemporaryjob.Theeconomiccrisismadeithardtofinda_job.5).Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,ourpatiencewasfinallyexhausted.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,webecamemoreandmore_.,Practice,impatient,permanent,4.句子结构转换,Look,anewtheatreisbeingconstructedthere.Soon,wecanenjoygoodmoviesanytime.Look,anewtheatreisunder_there.Soon,wecanenjoygoodmoviesanytime,construction,4.句子结构转换拓展练习,1.However,thetravelrushusuallybeginsuptotwoweeksbeforethat,andwilllast40daysbeginningfromJan11toFeb19.ThetravelbeginsfromJan.11andendsonFeb.19,_40days.2.Dontlieinthestrongsunlightforlongtime,whichwilldomuchharmtoyourskin._ofthebodytostrongsunlightforlongtimecanbeharmfultoyourskin.3.EveryoneshouldhandinhishomeworkbyMay30th,orhewillbepunished.The_forthehomeworkisMay30th.,Practice,deadline,Exposure,lasting,4.信息释义,FootprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofhardevidencesupportingtheideathatthereisYeti.,Footprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofhardevidencethatsupportthe_ofYeti.,existence,4.信息释义1.Ifyoupaynoattentiontoyourdiet,troublewillfollow.2.Theexhibitionisheldeveryyear.,ignore/neglect,yearly/annually,Practice,.Youareencouragedtokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedbyeachperson,whichhelpsyoutracebacktotheoriginoftheproblemsthatmayhappenunexpectedly.,case,概括性,准确性,醒目性,信息归纳题,归纳词的特征,（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息),（量体裁衣，大小适度),（简洁明了）,1.解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。,2.,Mostscientistsarenowcertainthatglobalwarmingistakingplace.Gasessuchascarbondioxideproducedbyburningofcoal,oil,wood,togetherwithindustrialpollution,arecreatingawarmblanketaroundtheearth.Thisblanketistrappingheatintheatmosphereandsoraisingthetemperatureoftheearth.Title:Globalwarming,Cause,常用高频词汇总结1,因果原因：cause(s)of/reason(s)for结果：result(s)/consequence(s)/effect(s),常用高频词汇总结2,CathyMoultonfromDiabetesUKsuggeststhatpeoplewithdiabetesdoaminimumof30minutesofappropriatephysicalactivityonatleastfivedaysoftheweek.Title:TaiChihelpscontroldiabetes,suggestion,常用高频词汇总结2,建议提示advice/suggestion(s)/tip(s),常用高频词汇总结3,DoctorBlackHesaysthestudiesshowthatfoodprogramsneedtoplacethegreatestimportanceonthefirsttwoyearsoflife.Itishightimetheirdietswereimproved.DietsshouldincludefoodsrichinvitaminAandotherusefulvitaminsandminerals.Theresearcherssayearlyhelpsuchasthiscouldreducechilddeathsby25%.Title:Anewresearch,ways,常用高频词汇总结3,方式方法：method(s)of/meansof/approach(es)tosth./solution(s)tosth./way(s)todo/ofdoingsth.,积累识记：信息归纳题常用词汇（导学案）,原因和结果：reason(for),cause(of);result，effect;consequence异同点与优缺点：difference,similarity；advantage/benefit,disadvantage观点与态度：opinion,view(on/about),viewpoint,idea；attitudeto/towards评论、评价：comment(on),remark(on/upon),assessment表方式、方法：means,way,method(of);solution(to),approach(tosth/todoingsth.);takemeasurestodosth.比较:comparison,contrast措施measure,steps,action目的：purpose,aim,goal积极和消极：positive,negative;optimistic建议：adviceu,suggestion,tip概括、总结:conclusion,summary情形，状况:situation，condition种类：kind,type,category,style精神上与身体上：mentally，physically影响:influence,impact,effect(on)特点：feature,characteristic建立：build,create,establish,found出现：appear,occur(red)实现，完成：reach,realize,accomplish必要，必需:must/necessity方面，项目条款：item/aspect材料:materials知识消息：knowledge/information日程计划:schedule/agenda百分比：percentage性别:sex年龄:age满意:satisfaction忧虑，担忧，焦急:concern(不)熟悉:familiar/unfamiliar个人，个人的:individual细节:description,detail文化:culture责任:(take)responsibility贡献:(make)contributionsto重要:valueimportancesignificance功能：function时期:period/time存在:existenceexist花费:cost/expense人口:population天气与气候:weatheru/climatec位置:location主题:theme背景:setting，background情节:plot高潮:climax结尾:ending反对者与支持者：supporter,opponent,常见概括性词汇:,原因，起因,_for/_of,后果，影响,r_/c_/e_,建议,S_/t_/a_,问题p_,解决问题的办法，途经,s_tosthw_todom_ofdoinga_tosth,特征，特点,c_/f_,好处/坏处,a_/d_,相似点/不同点,s_/d_,reason,cause,esult,onsequence,ffect,uggestion,ip,problem,olution,ay,eathod,pproach,haracteristic,eature,dvantage,isadvantage,imilarity,ifference,dvice,目的p_/a_/g_态度，观点_(to)towards/_of(on,about)成就，成绩a_地理位置l_结论c_定义d_当前形势/情况present_意义s_策略s_,urpose,im,oal,attitude,opinion,chievement,ocation,onclusion,efinition,situation,ignificance,trategy,1.Inmyopinion,culturaldifferencesshouldsimplybeseenawayofmakinghislifeinteresting.Right_toculturaldifferences.2.Theprogramisintendedtopreventaccidentalinjuriesanddeaths._oftheprogram,Practice,Purpose/Intention,at