形容词和副词用法总结.1ppt课件

.,英语专项复习,形容词和副词,.,用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.,什么叫形容词?,在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分,.,1、形容词的用法,.,sun,rain,wind,cloud,friend,care,interest,use,2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化,sunny,rainy,windy,cloudy,carefulcareless,interesting,friendly,usefuluseless,interested,.,1.副词的作用:用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或名词词组及句子,二、副词,.,2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成。,.,有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:truetrulyterribleterriblyProbable-probably,以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,如:widewidelybravebravely,.,well身体好的(adj.)好地(adv.)hard困难的；坚硬的(adj.)努力地(adv.)hardly几乎不(adv.)它和hard没关系,注意:,.,形容词原级的常用句型,TomisastallasMike.,as+形容词原形/副词原级+as,Thereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.Ifyouworkhard,youcangetasmuchmoneyaspossible,TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.,.,否定notas+adj/adv原形+as“和不一样”或notso+adj/adv原形+as“不及不如,TomisnotastallasMike.,TomisnotsotallasMike.,.,Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.,so+形容词原级+that丛句such+名词that丛句,Heissobigthathecantentertheroombythedoor.,too+原级+todosth.,Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.,形容词原级+enoughtodosth.,.,Letsfillintheblanks,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,.,tallerharderlargerwider,tallesthardestlargestwidest,biggerhotterfatterwetter,biggesthottestfattestwettest,happierdrierearlier,happiestdriestearliest,narrowercleverer,narrowestcleverest,moredifficultmorepopularmoreslowly,mostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly,少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est,规则变化,.,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不规则变化,巧记：两好。两坏。两多。一少。一分为二有两个一是老来二是远,.,比较级+than,形容词比较级的常用句型,Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.,Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.,.,表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，or?”,表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than”,Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?,Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.,.,“The+比较级，the+比较级”,“比较级+and+比较级”,Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostus.,Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.Shebecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.,.,oneofthe+最高级+名词复数,形容词最高级的常用句型,最高级+of(in),LuXunisoneofthegreatestwritersl.,表示三者及三者以上之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+最高级，A,BorC?”Whichoneisthetallest,Tom,LucyorJim?,Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.Jimisthetallestboyinourclass.,.,使用形容词比较级时,在形容词比较级前可用much,far,alot,even,abit,alittle等来修饰，表示程度。,可用“比较级+thananyother+单数名词”来表达最高级的意思。Heisthetallestintheschool.Heistallerthananyotherstudentintheschool.Heistallerthantheotherstudentsintheschool,注意：,.,1.Thebreadis_thanthesecakes.A.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious,2.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeeting.A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar,3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_.A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest,4.Whichis_seasoninBeijing?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest,C,C,A,D,.,1.IthinkYaoming,thefamousbasketballplayer,willbe_newStarinNBA.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest2.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugust.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotter3.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchina.A.LargeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest4.Anelephantis_thanatiger.A.HeavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavier,D,D,C,D,.,5.Ahorseis_thanadog.A.MuchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavier6.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless7.Whichsubjectis_,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting,C,D,C,.,8.Heis_enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest9.Lileioftentalks_butdoes_soevery