新人教英语词汇句型复习课件必修1+Unit+5+Nelson+Mandela-a+modern+hero.ppt

共84页,1,必修1Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero,共84页,2,要点梳理高效梳理知识备考重点单词1qualityn质量；品质；性质2activeadj.积极的；活跃的activelyadv.积极地activityn活动3devotevt.(与to连用)献身；专心于devotedadj.忠实的，深爱的devotionn奉献4foundvt.建立；建设5principlen法则；原则；原理,共84页,3,6peacefuladj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peacen和平7legaladj.法律的；依照法律的illegal(反义词)8hopefuladj.怀有希望的；有希望的hopeless(反义词)hopen.fightfor/against”。,共84页,20,4equalvt.等于；抵得上adj.相等的；胜任的n.同等/相等的人或物equalityn.平等AequalsBin.A在方面比得上Bbeequalton./doingsth.等于；与相等；有的能力(勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干bewithoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比,共84页,21,即学即练4(1)Heequalsme_strengthbutnot_intelligence.他和我力气相当，但智力不同。(2)Aremenequal_women_physicalstrength？在体力上男人和女人相同吗？(3)Shedidnotfeelequal_visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。(4)YaoMingisabasketballplayer_inChina.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。,in,in,to,in,toreceiving,withoutequal,共84页,22,5escapevi.逃脱；逃走vt.避免；免除n逃跑；逸出；出口escapefrom从逃脱，逃走escapen./doingsth.避免(做)某事anarrow/nearescape死里逃生fireescape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口,共84页,23,即学即练5(1)Thebirdhas_itscage.小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。(2)Isthegas_somewhere?是不是有地方漏气？(3)Howcanweescape_/_？我们怎样才不会被人发现？(4)Hisname_meforthemoment.我一时想不起他的名字来。,escapedfrom,escaping,observation,beingobserved,escapes,共84页,24,6rewardn.报酬；奖金；vt.酬劳，奖赏rewardingadj.报答的，有益的，值得的asarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏inrewardof为酬谢；作为奖励rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.为(做)某事而报答某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物奖赏某人,共84页,25,即学即练6(1)Its_virtue.那是对美德的回报。(2)Idontexpectanything_；IdiditbecauseIenjoyedit.我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。(3)They_theboy_5_bringingbackthelostdog.他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。,arewardfor,inreward,rewarded,with,for,共84页,26,7outofwork失业outofbusiness破产；歇业outofcontrol失控outofrepair失修outoforder有毛病outofdate过时outofonesreach够不着outofdanger脱险,共84页,27,outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能的outofpatience失去耐心outoftemper发脾气outofmind心不在焉,共84页,28,即学即练7(1)_,_.谚眼不见，心不念。(离久情疏。)(2)Hesbeen_forsixmonths.他已经失业六个月了。(3)Itis_thathewillbeadmittedintokeyuniversities.他能考上重点大学是不成问题的。,Outofsight,outofmind,outofwork,outofquestion,共84页,29,8introuble处在困难/麻烦中(表状态)get(sb.)into/outoftrouble使(某人)陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)ask/lookfortrouble找麻烦maketrouble闹事；捣乱havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有麻烦takethetroubletodosth.不辞辛苦地做某事putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.麻烦某人做某事,共84页,30,即学即练8(1)MyfriendsalwayshelpmeoutwhenIam_(有麻烦时)(2)Dontmentionmyname,oryoull_(给我惹麻烦)(3)They_(费心地)findtherightperson.,introuble,getmeintotrouble,tookgreattroubleto,共84页,31,9loseheart(bediscouraged)气馁；灰心；泄气loseoneshearttosth.(devoteoneselftosth.)把身心投入到loseoneshearttosb.(fallinlovewithsb.)喜欢,共84页,32,即学即练9(1)Itissaidthattheteamlostthegamesimplybecausetheteamleader_.据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长丧失了信心。(2)Dont_；allwillturnoutwell.不要失去勇气，一切都会好起来的。,lostheart,loseheart,共84页,33,拓展：putonesheartinto把全部心思放在havesth.inonesheart把放在心上haveonesheartinsth.对某事有兴趣setoneshearton/uponsth.渴望/热衷于某事learn.byheart记住；背诵takeheart振作精神，鼓起勇气,共84页,34,10turnto求助于；致力于turnaway拒绝，不准某人入内turnaround转身turndown拒绝；调小turnin上交turnoff关掉turnon打开turnout赶出；证明是，结果是turnover翻身，翻转turnup露面，出现；开大,共84页,35,即学即练10(1)Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idontknowwhoto_.似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求助。(2)Paul_alcoholtotrytoforgethisproblemsatwork.保罗借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。(3)Thejob_thanwethought.这份工作结果比我们想像的更难。(4)Whydidshe_yourinvitation?她为什么拒绝你的邀请？,turnto,turnedtodrinking,turnedout(tobe)harder,turndown,共84页,36,11setup设立；建立即学即练11写出下列各句中setup的意思。(1)Theysetupanoticeonthewall._(2)Theysetupacommitteetoinvestigatethematter._(3)Chineseathletessetupquiteafewnewworldrecordsinthe15thAsianGames._,张贴,建立,创(纪录),共84页,37,拓展：setabout开始做，着手setaside使分离；留出；拔出；不理会setback推迟，阻碍setdown记下；写下；规定setoff引起爆炸；动身出发；引起setout动身出发；开始；陈述；陈列,共84页,38,.重点句型详解1.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only修饰的时间、条件和方式状语，为了强调而提到句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。only如修饰从句而提到句首，主句要部分倒装。,共84页,39,Onlyatthattimedidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.直到那时他才意识到自己犯的错误。OnlybypractisingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterEnglish.只有通过每天练习几个小时你才能掌握英语。Onlywithallyourtimeandenergycanyoudothejobwell.只有用上你全部的时间和精力你才能把这项工作做好。,共84页,40,OnlywhenIcamebackwasIinformedofthenews.直到我回来，我才被通知这个消息。OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotocollege.我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上大学。,共84页,41,提示：(1)在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词，则须找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句。如：Onlyafterthewarlearnedhethesadnews.Onlyafterthewardidhelearnthesadnews.(2)only修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装。如：Onlywhendidhereturndidwefindoutthetruth.Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.(3)only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。如：Onlycanheanswerthequestion.Onlyhecananswerthequestion.,共84页,42,即境活用1(2008江苏)_youeatthecorrectfood_beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.AOnlyif;willyouBOnlyif;youwillCUnless;willyouDUnless;youwill解析：“onlyif从句”放于句首，主句用部分倒装。答案：A,共84页,43,2IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的感觉很不好。thefirsttime相当于连词，引导一个状语从句，意为“第一次”。这类特殊短语还有：(1)eachtime,everytime,nexttime,lasttime,anytime等也可以做连词用，表示“无论何时”“每当”“每次”等，引导一个时间状语从句。EverytimewecometoBeijing,wegotovisittheForbiddenCity.每次我们去北京，我们都去参观故宫。IdidnthaveanypennylasttimeIsawyou.上次我看见你时，我身无分文。,共84页,44,(2)immediately,directly,instantly可活用为连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”，相当于assoonas。Theyoungmanrushedoutofthehallimmediatelyheheardthesound.那个年轻人一听到声响就冲出了大厅。(3)themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant等名词短语也可用做连词，也相当于assoonas，表示“一就”。ThemomentProfessorWangappearedontheplatform,theaudienceallstoodupandclappedwarmly.王教授一出现在讲台上，听众就站起来热烈鼓掌。,共84页,45,(4)themorning/afternoon/evening,thenight,theday,theweek,theyear,thespring/summer/autumn/winter等一些表示时间段的名词短语也可以引导时间状语从句。ThemorningMrSmithwaswalkingalongthelake,hemetanoldfriend.那天早晨史密斯先生在湖边散步时遇到了一位老朋友。,共84页,46,即境活用2_ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.AForthefirsttimeBAtfirstCItwasthefirsttimeDThefirsttime解析：thefirsttime用做连词，引导时间状语从句。答案：D,共84页,47,易错点拨自我完善误区备考1.reward/award/prize(1)reward指对某人的服务或工作等的报答，也指因帮助警察抓住罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的奖金、酬金。(2)award指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的多少。(3)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的“奖，奖品”。,共84页,48,应用1(1)Shereceivedamedalasa_forhercourage.她得到一枚奖章，作为对她勇敢的奖赏。(2)A_wasgiventothepersonwhohadthewinningnumber.奖品给了那个获得中奖号码的人。(3)Hewonthe_forthebeststudentoftheyear.他获得本年度优秀学生奖。,reward,prize,award,共84页,49,2.名词短语或副词做连词，引导时间状语从句应用2(1)Bettyshowsgreatinterestinthispoemnow,butshethoughtitboring_shereadit.AatthefirsttimeBthefirsttimeCforthefirsttimeDatfirst答案：B解析：thefirsttime“第一次时”，引导时间状语从句。,共84页,50,(2)Mysistercame_shegotmyshortmessage.AexactlyBespeciallyCdirectlyDsimply答案：C解析：directlyassoonas“一就”，引导时间状语从句。,共84页,51,(3)HeleftEurope_WorldWarbrokeout.AtheyearBintheyearCduringtheyearDfortheyear答案：A解析：theyear“在这一年”，引导时间状语从句。,共84页,52,高效作业自我测评技能备考,共84页,53,.单词拼写1Hewasmade_(董事长)oftheclub.2Heisthesortofmantobetrustedbecausehealwayslivesuptohis_(原则)3Hiseffortwas_(回报)withgreatsuccess.4Mostchildrenincitiesarebetter_(教育)thanthoseinthecountryside.5Hewas_(判刑)todeath.,president,principle,rewarded,educated,sentenced,共84页,54,6Shecriedint_whenshesawasnake.7Blackpeopleareborne_tothewhitessotheyshouldsharethesamerightsasthem.8Thiscompanyismoreconcernedwithq_thanwithquantity.9Heiss_andheisalwaysthinkingofhimself.10Inmyo_，weshouldputoffthesportsmeeting.,terror,equal,quality,selfish,opinion,共84页,55,.单项选择1As_matteroffact,_beautyof_naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.Aa;the;/Ba;the;theCthe;the;/Da;/;the答案：A解析：考查冠词。asamatteroffact实际上，事实上；nature指“大自然”，不用冠词。,共84页,56,2Thepolice_roadblocksonroutesoutofthecitytopreventthecriminalfromescaping.AsetupBsetbackCsetdownDsetaside答案：A解析：setup“建立，设立”合题意。setback阻碍；setdown写下，记下；setaside留下。,共84页,57,3(2010临川一中)Although_myopinion,theoldprofessordidntcomeupwithhisown.AinBagainstCforDon答案：B解析：考查介词用法。语意：虽然老教授反对我的观点，但是他也没有提出自己的观点。前半句是“Althoughhewasagainstmyopinion”的省略结构。,共84页,58,4Didyougivethebooktohim?Yes.Igaveittohim_Isawhim.AonceBthemomentCwhileDsuddenly答案：B解析：themoment用做连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。,共84页,59,5Theyagreedtotheplan_，butthereweresomedetailstheydidntlike.AindangerBinpeaceCinprincipleDincommon答案：C解析：考查介词短语。inprinciple“原则上，大体上”合题意。indanger危险；inpeace和平；incommon和一样。,共84页,60,6Courageisoneofthebest_ofagoodsoldier.AqualityBquantityCqualificationDfeature答案：A解析：指“品质”用quality。B.数量；C.资格；D.特色，特征。,共84页,61,7MrReadmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_someschoolsforpoorchildren.AsetupBhavesetupCsettingupDhavingsetup答案：C解析：句中的all后面的hehad为定语从句，此题考查动词短语devote.to的用法。to为介词，排除A、B两项。setupschools的动作并未发生，排除D项。,共84页,62,8Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast_importanceareskills.AfairBreasonableCequalDproper答案：C解析：beofequalimportance具有同等的重要性。,共84页,63,9Youwereluckytoescape_.ApunishedBfrompunishingCbeingpunishedDfrombeingpunished答案：C解析：escapebeingpunishedescapepunishment逃过受罚。,共84页,64,10(2009宜昌模拟)Itissaidthatthepolicehaveofferedalarge_forinformationleadingtotherobbersarrest.AawardBprizeCrewardDwelfare答案：C解析：指“奖赏、酬金”用reward。,共84页,65,11In2009,3.88millionstudentsgraduatedfromcollegesanduniversities,_20%increasefrom2008,someofwhomremainoutof_work.A/;/Ba;/Ca;theDthe;/答案：B解析：第一空表示“一个20%的增长率”用a；第二空outofwork“失业”。,共84页,66,12When_greattrouble,youshouldlearntomakethequickchoicewithoutsomeonetoturn_foradvice.Ain;downBin;toCinto;upDunder;to答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。introuble处在困难中；turntosb.forsth.向某人请求某物/事。,共84页,67,13Only_asaninterpreter_howimportantitwastopractisespeakingEnglish.AwhenIworked;IrealizedBwhendidIwork;didIrealizeCwhenIwork;didIrealizeDwhenIworked;didIrealize答案：D解析：当only出现在句首修饰时间状语从句时，主句应使用部分倒装。,共84页,68,14.Theoldmantoldusnottoremain_therewasdanger.AinwhichBtheplacewhereCattheplaceDwhere答案：D解析：考查where引导的地点状语从句，此时不能换成inwhich，相当于attheplacewhere/inwhich。,共84页,69,15_，andCharlesfelthopeless.ASentencedtodeathBAshewassentencedtodeathCSentencingtodeathDHewassentencedtodeath答案：D解析：考查句式用法。由于有连词and，故选D。,共84页,70,.完形填空WhenIwasyoung,Ireallydoubtedwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheywerebusyearningmoneysothattheycould_1_thehightuitionmybrotherandIneeded.Theydidnt_2_intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorsawonTV.,共84页,71,Oneday,Momwassewingaquilt(被子).I_3_satdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihavea_4_here，”Isaidafterawhile.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad？”Iaskedherinavery_5_voice.,共84页,72,Momstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith_6_inhereyes.Shedidntanswerimmediately.Shebentherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Iwas_7_ifIhadhurther.IwasingreatembarrassmentandIwasatalosswhattodo.Butatlastshesaid,very_8_,“Susan,lookatthis_9_.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongandlasting.If_10_isaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseen,butitsreallythere._11_isinside.”,共84页,73,IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldntunderstandheruntilyearslater.Oneday,Dadaccidentallygot_12_whileonduty.Eversincethenhecouldnolonger_13_properly.EverymorningandduskMomwouldhelpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Alongthecountryroad,therewerebeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Theleavesweregentlyglistening_14_thesunshininguponthem.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautiful_15_intheworld.,共84页,74,“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow？”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,dontworryaboutme，”hesaidgently.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Lookingintohiseyes,I_16_whattheymeant.ThedoctorhadsaidDadwould_17_intwomonths.Butthatdaynevercame.He_18_awayinpeace._19_Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis_20_,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife,whichmakeslifestrongandwarm.,共84页,75,1A.affordBcostCspendDoffer2A.goBliveCactDwalk3A.happilyBsilentlyCsecretlyDnervously4A.requestBproblemCmessageDquestion5A.loudBlightClowDclear,共84页,76,6A.surpriseBangerCstressDhorror7A.amazedBconfusedCshockedDashamed8A.quicklyBexcitedlyCbitterlyDgently9A.quiltBneedleCthreadDsewing10A.beliefBworkCexperienceDlife,共84页,77,11A.WarmthBThreadCCottonDLove12A.tiredBdrunkCillDinjured13A.talkBwalkCworkDthink14A.withBasCforDby15A.signsBsymbolsCpicturesDreflections,共84页,78,16A.readBdoubtedCtranslatedDrecognized17A.retireBrecoverCregainDremove18A.passedBescapedCfadedDturned19A.AgainBOnceCThenDLater20A.lessonBaccountCexperienceDaccident,共84页,79,答案及解析：1.A。句意为：“他们忙着挣钱，以便能够支付我和我的弟弟需要的高昂学费。”afford和can/could连用表示“付得起钱或抽得出时间”。2C。句意为：“他们没有按照我在书中读到的或在电视中看到的浪漫的方式做事。act做事，行事。3.B。由于作者有一个严肃的问题想问母亲，所以她静静地坐在母亲旁边。4.D。从后文的问句可知答案从B或D中选择。考查question和problem的区别。对于让对方回答的问题要用question。5.C。由于这个问题很严肃，所以作者只能用低低的声音问。,共84页,80,6.A。