高中英语句子成分分析最新版本

.,高考一轮复习英语课件句子成分和五种基本句型,重庆市垫江县第二中学校高三年级备课组2017-07-01,.,练习:翻译下面的句子并判断句子成分1.太阳升起来了。(rise)2.她喜欢看书。3.他的脸红了。(turnred)4.我给他看我的照片。5.他们把门漆成绿色。(paint),.,练习:翻译下面的句子并判断是哪种句型？太阳从东方升起来了。(rise)她喜欢看书。他的脸红了。(turnred)4.我给他看我的照片。5.他们把门漆成绿色。(paint),Thesunhasrisenintheeast.Sheenjoysreading.Hisfaceturnedred.Ishowedhimmypictures.Theypaintedthedoorgreen.,.,句子成分,定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分：主语和谓语次要成分：宾语、定语、状语、补足语、表语、同位语,.,句子成分,主语谓语宾语定语状语补语,表语同位语,.,1.ImetmybestfriendTomatthestationyesterday.,主语,谓语,定语,宾语,同位语,状语,.,主语（subject）句子说明的人或事物（是一个句子的主干部分之一,主语表明是“什么人”，“什么事”.通常由名词,代词,动词不定式,动名词来充当.）,ThisyearJaneisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shewentoutinahurry.Fourislargerthanthree.Toseeistobelieve.Butsmokingisbadforhealth.Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.Whathehassaidistrue.,.,找出句中主语,Thesunrisesintheeast.（名词）Helikesdancing.（代词）Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.（数词）Seeingisbelieving.（动名词）Toseeistobelieve.（不定式）Whatheneedsisabook.（主语从句）Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）,.,谓语说明主语的动作、状态和特征,简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helookedaftertwoorphans.复合谓语由情态动词或助动词+动词;HecanspeakEnglishwell.Hehascaughtabadcold.Shedoesntseemtolikedancing,.,(三)宾语动作的对象或承受者及物动词或介词的宾语,宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人.Hegavemesomebooks.,间接宾语,直接宾语,.,.pleasepassmethebook.Heboughtmesomeflowers.,Ilikemyjob.Iloveyou.,Hewantedtoleavehere.Theyenjoyedplayingcomputergames.,.,（四）定语修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句,Heisacleverboy.Hisfatherworksinasteelwork.Thereare54studentsinourclass.Doyouknownbettyssister?Heboughtsomesleepingpills.Thereisasleepingbabyinbed.Hisspokenlanguageisgood.Imetafriendonmywayhome.,(形容词),(名词),(数词),(名词的所有格),(动名词),(现在分词),(过去分词),(副词),.,Thegirlinredishissister.Wehavealotofworktodo.Thegirlstandingunderthetreeishisdaughter.Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?Thereisnothinginterestinginthisbook.,.,（五）状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,Iwillbebackinawhile.Theyareplayingontheplayground.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.HegotupsolatethatImissedthetrain.,.,Iwaitedtoseeyou.Heoftenwenttoschoolbybus.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.Pleasecallmeifitisnecessary.Thisbookisveryinteresting.Hewenttoschoolinspiteofhisillness.Healwayscomeslatetoschool.,.,（六）宾语补足语有些及物动词除了有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，说明宾语的身份和状态以补充其意义不足，使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,let.,Ifoundthebookinteresting.Doyousmellsomethingburning?Hemadehimselfknowntothem.,.,Sheaskedmetolendherahand.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.Pleasekeepthedogout.Wemustkeepitasecret.,.,主动语态变成被动语态后,宾语补足语变成主补.,Ilastsawhimplayingneartheriver.,Hewaslastseenplayingneartheriver.,Theteachercaughtthestudentcheatingintheexam,Thestudentwascaughtcheatingintheexam,Wemadehimmonitor.,Hewasmademonitor.,Hepushedthedooropen.,Thedoorwaspushedopen.,.,（七）表语,系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征常见的系动词有:be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,look,seem,feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,turn,become,get,grow,come,goetc.系动词不用于被动语态.Theappletastessweet.,.,Thewarwasover.Theyseemtoknowthetruth.Timeisprecious.Imnotquitemyselftoday.Whowasthefirst?Heisoutofcondition.ThebookiswhatIneed.,.,（八）同位语位于名词或代词后面，说明它们的性质和情况,Weyoungpeopleshouldrespecttheold.名词Hehimselfwilldotheexperiment.代词Heistheoldestamongthemfour.数词Hetoldmethenewsthatourteamwonthegame.从句HetoldmethenewsthatIaminterestedin.从句,.,Hewent.Hewentthere.Hewentthereyesterday.Hewenttheretoseehismotheryesterday.Hewenttheretoseehismotherillinhospitalbybikeyesterday.,.,Exercises:分析句子结构,Youareastudent.Hefelthappytoday.Whatyousaidmademehappy.CouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewentaway.Helikespopmusic.,.,Istayedawakeuntil11:30oneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.A