英文图表写作

第一，图表制作常识1、图形类型和概述方法表示数据图形(a datagraph/chart/diagram/illustration/table)pi pie chart直方图或条形图/histogram趋势曲线line chart/curve diagram表格表格表格流程图或流程flow chart/sequence diagram流程处理/procedures diagram2，一般说明用法the table/chart diagram/graph shows(that)according to the table/chart diagram/graphas(is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graphas can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，Figures/statistics shows (that).it can be seen from the figures/statisticswe can see from the figures/statisticsit is clear from the figures/statisticsit is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures(that).table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how.3、图表中数据(Data)的具体表示数据(Data)固定一段时间。fixed in time在一系列时段内更改：changes over time持续更改的data取决于具体情况添加：increase/raise/rise/goup.减少：decrease/growdown/drop/fall.变动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave.稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off.两种最常用的表达动词副词形态(Verb Adverb form)形容词名词形式(Adjective Noun form)二、相关的共同语法1、开始本章图表类型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph说明：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或短语快速/快速、险峻Dramatic/dramatically具有戏剧性、生动的效果Significant/significantly有意义、重大、重要Sharp/sharply既锋利又明显钢绞线/钢绞线急速上升Steady/steadily坚固耐用Gradual/gradually渐进和渐进低/低缓慢、无活动Slight/slightly有点，有点Stable/stably稳定3、说明中常用的其他词Significant changes图形中的一些重大更改Noticeable trend明显趋势During the same periodGrow/grew增长分布分布，差异Unequally不相同对于In the case of adv.in terms of/in respect of/regarding.从侧面看反对“约束”，差别很大Government policy政府政策市场forces市场法规测量n .尺寸，方法，措施v .测量，调整Forecast n .远见，预测v .预测三、研究生英语图表编制集的选择the table shows the changes in the number of.over the period from.到.这张表是.年.年间.说明数量的变化。2.the bar chart illustrates that.此条形图显示了.3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding.这幅画给我们提供了有趣的数据。4.the diagram shows (that).这幅画给我们看.5.the piegraph depicts (that).这个饼图.6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of.这张图显示了.说明的趋势。7.the figures/statistics show (that).数据(单词).8.the tree diagram reveals how.这个树状图向我们展示了方法.9.the data/statistics show (that).这个数据(单词)可以这样理解.10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that.这些数据给了我们结论.11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table.如图所示.12.according to the chart/figures.根据这个表(数字).13.as is shown in the table.像在桌子上一样.14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in.如图所示.发生了巨大的变化。15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see cleally that.or it is clear/apparent from the chart that.从图表上我们可以清楚地看到.16.this is a graph which illustrates.这张图表给我们看.17.this table shows the changing proportion of a b from.到.此表格显示.在年度中.说明年之间a和b的比例关系。18.the graph、presented in a pie chart、shows the general trend in.此图表以饼图描述一般趋势。19.this is a column chart showing.这是柱形图.20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of.如图所示，两条曲线.说明的变化。21.over the period from.到.the.remained level。.在中.到期间为止.默认情况下不更改。22.in the year between.and.在.年到年.期间.23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998.从1995年到1998年，三年.24.从then on/from this time onwards.从那以后.25.the number of.remained steady/stable from(month/year)to(month/year)。.在月(年).到月(年).默认情况下，的数量保持不变。26.the number sharply went up to.数字急剧上升.27.the percentage of.stayed the same between.and.直到.期间.的百分比未更改。28.the figures peaked at.in (month/year).的数量是.月(年)达到顶点.29.the percentage remained steady at.比率保持不变.30.the percentage of.is sightly larger/smaller than of.的百分比.略高于的百分比(低)。31.there is not a great deal of difference between.and.科.的差异不大。32.the graphs show a three fold increase in the number of.这张图表是.的数量增加了3倍。33 .decreated year by year while.increated steadily。.每年都在减少.逐渐上升。34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at)of%。.的情况(情况)到达顶部(高)点.百分位数。35.the figures/situation bottomed out in.数字(情况).到达底部。36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough。数字(情况)到达底部(山谷)。37.a is.times as much/many as B .a表示b的.是船。38.a increased by.a成长了.39.a increased to.a增加到.40.high/low/great/small/per centage。高于(低于)低41.there is an upward trend in the number of.数字呈上升趋势。42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from.到.直到.急剧上升。43.从。到.the rate of decrease slow down .在中.降低速度。44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the.reaching a figure of.从这年起.越来越低了.45.be similar to.哇.差不多46.be the same as.中的地图册条目