阅读--猜测词义.ppt

Welcometoourclass,Lastnight，Ihadanightmare.Inthedream,mybosstoldmethatIshouldworkhard,orIwillbefired.Consequently,anxietycloudedmethewholenight.Ididnthaveasoundsleep.Today,Iwokeupearlyinthemorningandfeltblue.,MoodStory,心情故事,Onmywaytoschool,soabsent-mindedwasIthatIevenignoredthered-light.Evenworse,thepolicemanfinedme.Butnowyourfreshfacesrefreshme.IthinkthoughIamgreenatmyworkandnotabornteacher,Iamapersonofwillandallofyouworkhard.Ihaveeveryreasontobelievethatwithourcommonefforts，wewillmakeahitinthecomingexaminations.,心情故事,Lastnight，Ihadanightmare.Inthedream,mybosstoldmethatIshouldworkhard,orIwillbefired.Consequently,anxietycloudedmethewholenight.Ididnthaveasoundsleep.Today,Iwokeupearlyinthemorningandfeltblue.,MoodStory,心情故事,解雇,笼罩,鼾睡,忧郁的,Onmywaytoschool,soabsent-mindedwasIthatIevenignoredthered-light.Evenworse,thepolicemanfinedme.Butnowyourfreshfacesrefreshme.IthinkthoughIamgreenatmyworkandnotabornteacher,Iamapersonofwillandallofyouworkhard.Ihaveeveryreasontobelievethatwithourcommonefforts，wewillmakeahitinthecomingexaminations.,心情故事,罚款,生机勃勃的,成功,无经验的,有天才的,意志力,猜测词义题目类型,对考纲内熟词新义的猜测,Ihadfirstknownshewaswrongthatheranxietyhadcloudedherjudgment.(09全国卷)“cloud”means“_.”,对考纲外生词的猜测,ManyUnitedNationsemployeesarepolyglots:Mr.Jim,forexample,speaksfivelanguagesfluently.“polyglot”mostprobablymeans“_.”,20052009年阅读理解试题分类情况,猜测词义读懂文章,-高三英语阅读指导（猜词篇）,方法回顾与小结,1、Mary,ofcourseyouareoverweight.Youeattoomuchjunkfood.Evenworse,youexerciseinfrequently.,2、BullfightisverypopularinSpain.,Group1:,不,notfrequently,斗牛,wordformation,WordFormation构词法：英语单词大多是由词根、词头（前缀）和词尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基本的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根前或后加上前缀或后缀，可以用来引申或转变原词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词根、词头和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以很容易猜测出由其构成的新词的含义了。,similarityinvisibleenlargeparticipationimpoliteclassifysummarizeunfairdisappearpatiencebookwormbreadwinner,相似之处看不见的扩大参加不礼貌分类总结不公平的消失耐心书呆子养家糊口的人,wordformation,CheckingCorner,1、Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.2、Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.,Group2:,动物学家,牧人,Definition,1、Carsmusthavecertainsafetydevicessuchasseatbelt,headlights,andgoodbrakes.2、Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.,Group3:,安全设备,家禽,Examples,1、Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain,thefarmershavetoirrigate,orwater,theirfields.2、Peopleherewillsoongetacquainted,toputitanotherway,theywillsoonbecomeknowntoeachother.,Group4:,灌溉,熟悉,Repetition,1、AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknow.Hisbrother，incontrast，isquitehumbleandmodest.2、Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.3、Greenlovestotalk，andhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious.,Group5:,高傲的,节约的,健谈的,Contrast,1、Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.2、SinceIcouldnotaffordtopurchasetheoriginalpainting,Iboughtareplica.Aninexperiencedeyecouldnottellthedifference.,Group6:,浑浊的,复制品,Cause/Effect,1、Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake,youwillwatcharipplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater.2、Metalexpandswhenheatedandcontractswhencooled.,Group7:,涟漪,扩张,缩小,CommonSense,小结,根据自身的直接或间接的经验，或运用自己已有的常识将生词推测出来。因此平时多了解英美国家的风俗习惯，宗教信仰，社会生活等，可以帮助加深对文章的理解，遇到生词，猜测词义的能力自然就提高了。,Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?,因果关系,对比转折,Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?,WordFormation构词法,Haveatry！,牛刀小试,1、Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence.,2、Becausethischemicalliquidishighlyvolatile,wemustkeepitinabottlewhichhasatightlid.,无条件的,无判断力的,蒸发,牛刀小试,3、Hessuchashrewdbusinessmanthathelosesnomoneyinanytrade.,4、Weareonthenightshift-frommidnightto8a.m.-thisweek.,精明的,夜班,牛刀小试,5、Definedmostbroadly,folkloreincludesallthecustoms,beliefandtraditionthatpeoplehavehandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.,6、Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.,民俗,修减,牛刀小试,7、Thenewcoupleboughtalotofhouseholdappliances,suchaswashingmachine,fridgeandmicrowaveovenect.,8、ThoughTomsfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.,家电,肮脏的,牛刀小试,9、Wemustsafeguardtheworldpeace.,10、Greenlovestotalk，andhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious.,保卫,健谈的,走近高考,UnfamiliarwordistoEnglishreadingwhatsetbackistoourlife.Youcanchoosetoignoreitorturntoothersforhelp,butmostoftimeyouwillhavetoovercomeitonyourown.Nomatterwhatdifficultyyoucomeacrossinyourlife,rememberthataslongasyoudontloseheart,youaresuretofindawayout.,Youcandependontheseskills，b