初中英语人教版八年级上册第五单元课件.pptx

,1.Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?(P33)thinkof此处意为“认为”。Whatdo/does+主语+thinkof?用于询问他人的看法=Howdo/does+主语+like?意为“你认为怎么样？”e.g.WhatdoeshethinkofhisEnglishteacher?注意：thinkof表示“考虑”时，与thinkabout同义；当表示“记起，想起”时，相当于remember。,show此处用作可数名词，意为“（电视或广播的）节目”。aTVshow一档电视节目拓展：show名词，还可意为“表演，展览”。常见短语：onshow在展出，在展览中。e.g.MypicturesareonshowinBeijingthismonth.show及物动词，“出示，把给（别人）看”表示这一意思时，可用于两个结构，即：showsb.sth.或showsth.tosb.e.g.Showmeyournewwatch,please.,2.Idontmindthem.(P33)mind此处用作及物动词，意为“介意，反对”，通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，其后可接名词。代词或动词-ing形式。e.g.DoyoumindtakingcareofmycatwhileImout?拓展：mind还可作名词，意为“思想，主意”。,3.news新闻节目（P33）news不可数名词，意为“新闻节目；新闻”，它虽然以-s结尾，但不是名词复数形式。e.g.Intheroomwecollectthelatestnewsandpreparetheweatherreport.注意：某些学科名词和以-s结尾的不可数名词，虽然形式上是复数形式，但实际上是单数，如：mathsphysicspolitics,4.Thenletswatchatalkshow.(P33)let使役动词，意为“让”。e.g.让某人做某事（）句中lets是letus的缩写形式。Letsgotoschool,_?Letusgotothecinema,_?,5.LinHuithinksshecanlearn_fromsitcoms.(P34)learnfrom意为“从获得；向学习”。该对于用于两种情况：learnfromsb./sth.或learnsth.fromsb./sth.e.g.Whydontyoulearnfrommymistakes?YoushouldlearnfromTom.ShelearnedChinesefromaChinesegirl.,6.Sallythinks_aremoreeducationalthansitcoms.(P34)educational形容词，“教育的，有教育意义的”e.g.TheeducationalsysteminChinaisdifferentfromthatintheUSA.拓展：educateeducationeducatoreducationalisteducationally,7.SheplanstowatchDaysofOurPast_.(P34)plan及物动词/可数名词,8.BecauseIhopetofindoutwhatsgoingonaroundtheworld.(P34)because/becauseofhope动词，“希望”。常用于两种结构：hopetodosth.和hope+that从句辨析：hope/wishhope指对实现某一愿望有信心、把握e.g.Ihopetoseeyounextweek.wish常指难以实现或不可能实现的愿望e.g.IwishIcouldhaveanewcar.注意：hope后不能用动词不定式作宾补，而wish可以hopesb.todosth.(错误)wishsb.todosth.(正确）,findout“查明；弄清楚”。find“找到”goon“发生”与takeplace同义e.g.Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld,9.WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.(P34)haveadiscussionabout“就讨论”。discussin名词动词_10.Oh,Icantstandthem.(P34)stand此处用作及物动词，“忍受”，通常与cant连用，表达对某事物到了不能容忍的程度。拓展：stand作动词，还可意为“站；站立”。,11.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.(P34)follow动词，“呈现；跟随”。happen“发生”。一般指偶然发生，其主语常为事，而不能是人。常用于下列结构：Sth.+happenstosb.“某人发生了某事”e.g.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.Sth.+happens+地点/时间，“某地/某时发生了某事”e.g.AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.,happen作动词，还可表示“碰巧”，此时主语可以是人，它的后面常跟动词不定式，表示“碰巧”,即Sb.+happenstodosth.,“某人碰巧做某事”e.g.Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.辨析：happen/takeplacehappen一般用于偶然或突发性事件takeplace“发生；举办；举行”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。e.g.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.,12.Well,theymaynotbeveryexciting,butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.(P34)may情态动词，“可能；也许；大概”。表示推测，一般用于肯定句中。e.g.Yourticketmaybeinyourbag.Hecantbeatschooltoday.注意：在否定句中一般不用maynot,常用cant表示“不可能”。拓展：may表示“许可、准许”时，与can同义，两者可以互换使用。e.g.Youmay/cangotothecinemathisevening.,expect动词，“期待；盼望；预期”。后常接四种结构：expect+名词/代词，“期待某事或某人；预计可能发生”e.g.ImexpectingLiLinsletter.expecttodosth.预计做某事e.g.Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.expectsb.todosth.期盼某人做某事e.g.Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.expect+从句预计e.g.IexpectthatIllcomebacknextMonday.,13.IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.(P34)oneday意为“有一天”。可以表示过去的某一天，也可以表示将来的某一天。e.g.IhopethatonedayskippingwillbeaneventoftheOlympicsGames.拓展：someday意为“某一天”，表示将来有一天或日后的某一天。在表示将来某一天时可与oneday互换使用e.g.SomedayIwillcatchupwithyou.Iwillgotoseeyousomeday.,14.serious严肃的（P36）serious形容词，“严肃的；认真的”。拓展：serious的其他用法：beseriousaboutsb./sth.对某人/某事当真beseriousaboutdoingsth.对做某事当真e.g.Heisseriousaboutsellinghishouse.,15.meaningless毫无意义的（P36）meaning形容词，“毫无意义的；意思不明确的”。是meaning加否定意义的后缀-less构成的派生词。拓展：常见的加-less后缀构成的词汇有：homelesscarelesshopelessuseless,16.actionmovie动作片（P36）action名词，意为“行动；动作”。指抽象的行为、持续而复杂的行动。e.g.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.拓展：actactoractress,17.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.(P37)famous形容词，“著名的”辨析：befamousfor,befamousas与befamousto,18.Over80yearsago,hefirstappearedinthecartoonSteamboatWillie.(P37)over介词，“超出；比多”，与morethan同义。appear动词，意为“出现；露面”。e.g.Doesthesunappearonthehorizonatsix?拓展：动词，反义词，名词，反义词,19.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928,itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.(P37)comeout“发行；出版”。e.g.Hisnewalbumscameoutandtheysoldoutatonce.拓展：comeout的其他含义：comeout“出来，出现”e.g.Teout“开花;发芽”e.g.Seout“透露；传出”e.g.Thetruthhascomeoutatlast.,20.Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.(P37)become连系动词rich形容词“富有的；富裕的”successful形容词拓展：动词，名词，副词,21.buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.(P37)face动词，“面向；面对”。e.g.Whatgaveyouthecouragetofacesuchdangers?,22.Mickeywasunluckyandhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.(P37)unlucky形容词，“不幸的；倒霉的”拓展：名词副词辨析：suchas/forexamplee.g.SomeoftheEuropeanlanguagescomefromLatin,suchasFrenchandSpanish.e.g.He,forexample,isagoodstudent.,23.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.(P37)bereadytodosth.“乐于做某事，愿意迅速做某事”e.g.Inourclass,Tomisreadytohelpotherpeople.拓展：bereadytodosth.还可意为“准备做某事”e.g.Wearereadytostartourwork.,24.Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfathersplacetofightinthearmy.(P39)dressup意为“打扮；梳理”e.g.Shedressedherdaughteruplikeaprincess.拓展：dressup还可意为“着特殊服装；为取乐而穿别人的衣服”e.g.Ienjoydressingupinmymothersoldclothes.takesb.splace“代替”。=replacesb.拓展：taketheplaceof意为“代替”,25.andtheydidagoodjobinthemovie.(P39)doagoodjob意为“干得好”e.g.Wecantdoubtthathecandoagoodjobofit.拓展：doagoodjob意为“奏效；起作用”e.g.Theextrastrongglueshoulddothejob.,26.andyouwanttoseesomethingenjoyable,chooseMulan!enjoyable形容词，意为“愉快的；快乐的”。e.g.Whatanenjoyableconcertitis.拓展：有些动词或名词加后缀-able,可构成形容词drinkable,valuable,reasonable,comfortable,1.LinHuithinksshecanlearn_fromsitcoms.A.alotofB.lotsofC.manyD.alot2.Sheplans_DaysofOurPastonceayear.A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watched.3.Ihope_youagainsomeday.A.toseeB.seesC.sawD.see4.Thenews_importanttome.A.isB.areC.tobeD.be.5.I_sayanythingaboutit.A.everB.neverC.hardD.also6.Chinaisfamous_theGreatWall.A.asB.inC.withD.for,1.Iturned_theradioandlistened_themusicA.on,onB.to,toC.on,toD.in,in2.Myfatherenjoys_newspapers.A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading3.Thesitcomisveryinteresting,I_it.A.likeB.dontlikeC.dontmindD.cantstand4.I_soapoperas.Theyareboring.A.cantstandB.likeC.loveD.dontmind5.-Ithinkfootballisveryinteresting.-Iagree_you.A.toB.withC.onD.at,6.Wedidntgotomovies_thebadweather.A.becauseB.whenC.becauseofD.so7._yourfather_gameshows?A.Whatdo,thinkofB.Whatare,thinkC.Whatdoes,thinkofD.Whatis,think8.-Areyoufreethisevening?-No,Ihavealotofhomework_.A.todoB.doingC.doesD.do9.-Cantyouhear_?-No,Icanhear_.A.anything,nothingB.anything,anythingC.something,nothingD.something,something10.LiLida,a_boycrossedtheQiongzhouChan