金钥匙高三英语一轮复习模块专版

高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module8 unit4 Pygmalion高考解读【高考导航】高考命题趋向分析：1.condemn是高中重要词汇，该词主要考查condemn与介词to的搭配，如：condemn sb. to sth.判处某人某种徒刑；condemn sb. to(do) sth.迫使某人接受困难（或不愉快的状况）等，以及在不同的情景中condemn的不同含义 2.overlook的含义较多，要依据具体的语境来判断；另外，overlook作为“忽略”讲时与neglect, ignore等词的词义辨析也是常考内容，它们除了含义有区别，语法结构也不同3in terms of 是新课标中经常出现的常用介词短语。近几年来各地命题非常重视对此种结构的接触短语考查；2007年湖南卷曾考查过这种用法；此外由term构成的不同短语与不同介词的搭配，如：come to terms, be on good/bad terms with, in the long/short term 等构成的短语引起了命题专家的重视4every time 作连词后跟时间状语从句，类似的有： the first/last time; the moment, the minute, the second, instantly, immediately等，这些词表示“一-就-”；2010年有可能考到6. 过去分词用作状语一致是高考的高频考点。【真题品析】1. _achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.(2007.湖南卷)A. In terms of B. In case of C. As a result of D. In face of【答案】A 考查介词短语辨析【点拨】In terms of 意思“从-方面来说”； In case of万一，以防-；As a result of 由于；In face of在-面前，不顾2. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. （2007 四川卷） A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water【答案】A 考查非谓语动词用法【点拨】the flowers和water的关系为被动，此处用过去分词3.（08浙江卷）10. _that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized【答案】C 考查非谓语动词【点拨】Not realizing的动作由Eric发出用现在分词表示原因4.（08北京卷）24. _ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen【答案】A考查非谓语动词【点拨】I可以发出see的动作，表示原因状语5.（09福建）6. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded【答案】B 考查非谓语动词【点拨】非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B6.（09福建）7. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 【答案】A 考查非谓语动词【点拨】非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A7.（09江西）12. _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 【答案】D 考查非谓语动词【点拨】如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players8.（09四川）24. _ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 【答案】D 考查非谓语的用法【点拨】tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成 知识网络【考点概览】1.重点单词(1) classify vt. 编排，分类；归类(2) betray vt. 背叛，显露出（本来面目）(3) condemn vt. 谴责，使-注定(4) acquaintance n. 相识，了解(5) compromise n.&vi 妥协，折中(6) overlook vt. 俯视，未看到(7) hesitate vi. 犹豫，抽搐(8) dismiss vt. 开除，让-离开;dismissive adj. 解雇，开除；轻视的；dismissively adv. 讨厌的(9) fortunate adj. 幸运的；fortunately adv. ;fortune n. 机会，运气；大笔钱(10)disgusting adj. 使人反感的；disgust vt.令人讨厌的； disgustingly adv.讨厌地(11)effective adj. 有效的；effect效果2、重点短语(1) pass-off as- （某人）冒充-(2) make ones acquaintance 结识；与相见(3) in amazement 惊愕地(4) generally speaking 一般说来(5) in terms of 就-来说；从角度(6) take away 带走；取走(7) once more 再一次(8) in need of 需要-(9) fade out (声音、画面)逐渐消失；渐淡3、重点句型(1)-every time 连接时间状语从句(2)-once educated- 过去分词短语作状语4语法知识过去分词作状语课时复习方案Module8 unit4 第一课时1、重点词汇考点一 betray 【基础过关】1)背叛(某人),出卖(国家,朋友)给 betray toHe shouldnt betray his country to the enemy. 他不该出卖国家给敌人 2)泄露秘密The officer betrayed the secret to his friends.那军官把秘密向朋友泄露了3)无意中透漏出来,显示betray + n./ that/ what The expression on his face betrays his anger.=The expression on his face betrays that he is angry.betray oneself 无意中露出本性Many people will betray themselves when temped by money.【拓展延伸】 betrayer n.背叛者,告密者 betrayal n. 背叛,卖国 an act of betrayal背叛行为【典型例题】When I asked the news, he _his happiness.A. expressed B. betrayed C. showed D. said【答案】B 考查动词词义辨析。【点拨】此处句意：当我问他这个消息时，他显露出高兴地样子。Express表达；show表明均不合句意；betray显示，显露符合考点二 condemn 【基础过关】责难,责备,谴责某人;判处有罪condemn sb/sth. as 谴责/指责某人/某事为-condemn sb to sth 判处某人某种刑罚condemn sb. to do sth 把逼入某状态,使某人注定As an old person, one is often condemned to live alone.【拓展延伸】 be condemned/sentenced to death 被判处死刑 condemnation n. 责难,判罪【典型例题】The Setember11 Attack has been_by the entire international community.A. condemned B. scolded C. criticized D. blamed【答案】A 考查动词词义辨析【点拨】condemn谴责符合句意。Scold 斥责；criticize批评； blame责怪考点三 compromise【基础过关】1)vi. 作出妥协,让步 compromise with sb on sth2)vt.损害名誉,危急,连累Such conduct will compromise your reputation. 如此举动将会损害你的名誉【拓展延伸】n. /U/C/妥协,和解,让步 The dispute between the two countries was solved by compromise.两国之间的纷争由互相让步而解决了reach/arrive at/work out a compromise 达成妥协make a compromise with 与妥协compromise用作动词或名词常与介词on ,between搭配.【典型例题】If we all agree to make_with each other-when we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely live in peace.A. adjustment B. compromise C. promise D. acquaintance【答案】B 考查名词词义辨析【点拨】按照句意：前句意思“如果我们彼此之间做出妥协和让步-”；make compromise with与妥协符合句意考点四 overlook 【基础过关】vt. 忽略；没注意；漏看；俯瞰，俯视You have overlooked several of the mistakes in this work. 你忽略了这个工作中的几个错误 The secretary is very careful and never overlooks any little points.秘书是个很细心的人她从不忽视细节The house on the hill overlooks the village. 从小山上的房子可以俯视村庄【点拨】辨析 overlook; neglect, ignoreoverlook 意思“忽略”，多指由于草率、放任或没有注意到而忽视某事；neglect 指没有给与或很少给与，后面接sb. sth.,还可以接to do sth. doing sth.ignore 指有意识的拒绝，不给与理睬，后面可接sb. sth.不跟不定式。He was so busy that he neglected his health.【典型例题】American women were_the tight to vote until 1920 after years of hard struggle.A. ignored B. denied C. overlooked D. neglected【答案】B 考查动词词义辨析【点拨】deny sb. sth.拒绝给与符合句意考点五 acquaintance 【基础过关】n. 1)/C/ 相识,熟人 He has many acquaintances in the business community.2)/U/ (亦用an acquaintance)认识,相识,的知识(with)I have an acquaintance with him.【拓展延伸】make sbs acquaintance = make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人on/upon (further) acquaintance 经过更深入的了解后gain acquaintance with 得以熟悉acquaint oneself with 熟悉,通晓,精通be/get/become acquainted with 与人相识,熟知,精通acquaintanceship n./U/ 相识,交际,交际范围【典型例题】 Mary is not my_,just a(an)_A. friend; acquaintances B. acquaintance;friend C. friend; acquaintance D. acquaintances; friend【答案】C 考查名词词义辨析【点拨】按照句意：玛丽不是我的朋友，而是我的熟人可知答案C考点六 pass off as 【基础过关】冒充,自我吹嘘为He passed his secretary off as his wife.他让秘书冒充他的妻子【拓展延伸】pass off (时间)消逝,(怒气)消失,进展顺利pass away 死亡,断气,消失pass by 时间经过,从旁边经过,避开,忽视pass through 穿过,通过,经历pass out 昏厥,醉倒pass down/ on 传递,流传【典型例题】Last night the old man_.A. passed away B. had dead C. passed by D. passed down【答案】A 考查动词辨析【点拨】按照句意此处为老人去世。pass away死亡,断气,消失符合;B项结构错误；pass by时间经过,从旁边经过；pass down传递,流传考点七 in terms of 【基础过关】就来说,从角度In terms of resource, it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.【拓展延伸】 terms 关系,情谊,条件,措辞,说法be on good/friendly/bad terms (with sb.) 与关系好/亲密/不好be on speaking terms (with sb.) 与某人关系好;肯与某人说话come to/make terms with sb 达成协议 come to/make terms with sth. 逆来顺受,屈服于in no uncertain terms 清楚而有力的on equal terms (with sb.) 平等相处,地位相等on ones own terms 按某人决定的条件in the long/short term 长期/短期At last they are on the speaking terms again! 最后他们终于说话了【典型例题】Im _good terms _Mary and she is my good friend.A. on; / B. /; with C. on; with D. with; on【答案】C 考查介词短语搭配。【点拨】be on good/friendly/bad terms (with sb.) 与关系好/亲密/不好符合句意2. 重点句型考点八 every time 【基础过关】每一次 引导时间状语从句的短语连词Each time I meet an Englishman, he starts off the conversation with some comment on the weather每当我遇到英国人时，他的谈话总是以议论天气开Every time I call on him ,he is out. 我去拜访他，他总是不在。 1）by the time 到的时间 【拓展延伸】1）by the time 到-时候By the time he was fourteen years old, he had learned math all by himself. 到14岁的时候，他已经自学了数学 2).the first time 第一次He had impressed me that way the first time I met him.我第一次碰到他时他就给我这个印象3).next time 下一次Next time you come in, please close the door. 下一次你进来时，请关上门4).all the time 一直；始终He sat quietly all the time she sang. 她唱歌时，他一直静静地坐着5).the moment (or the minute, the instant)一就The moment I saw him I knew that there was no hope.我一见到他就知道没有希望了I recognized you the minute I saw you. 我一看见你就认出你来了。I sent you the news the instant I heard it .我一听到这个消息就让人给你送去了【典型例题】Dont stop _you come to a word or a phrase you dont know.A. for the first time B. because C. every time D. since【答案】C 考查连接词的用法【点拨】按照句意此次需要一个连接词来连接时间状语，C项符合。A项介词短语不用来连接从句；B项表示原因；D项表示原因，条件均不符合【实战演练】1.The attack by terrorists has been _by the entire world. A. condemned B. scolded C. criticized D. blamed 2.The party _ well and was a success.A. passed off B. passed out C. passed on D. passed by 3.He suddenly _ at the sight of a lion in the forest.A. passed out B. passed down C. passed through D. passed by 4.we have been acquainted _each other for a long time.A. over B. for C. by D. with 5.Most co-workers think him superior _the manager though he is an ordinary employee. A. with B. by C. over D. to 6.Im _ good terms _ Mary and she is my good friend.A. on, / B. /, with C. on, with D. with, on 7.The graduates can choose their jobs _.A. in their own terms B. by their own termsC. on their own terms D. to their own terms 8.Everybody in the village likes jack because hes good at telling and _jokes.(2005,江苏) A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up 9.The final proposals were a rather unsuccessful compromise _the need for profitability and the demands of local conservations. A. in B. between C. at D. to 10. I missed the train yesterday. - Why? If you _earlier, you _ the train. A. got up, would catch B. had got up, would catchC. got up, would have caught D. had got up, would have caught 参考答案 1-10 A AADD CCCBDModule8unit4 第二课时 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语同现在分词作状语一样,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,所不同的是现在分词与主句主语存在着主谓关系,而过去分词与主句主语之间是被动关系过去分词或过去分词短语在句中作状语时相当于一个状语从句,可表原因,时间,条件,让步,方式或伴随【基础过关】(1)作原因状语,多放在主句之前,相当于because, since, as引导的从句.Tired from the days hard work, he fell asleep soon.=(Because he was tired from the days hard work, he)由于一天的劳累工作,他很快就睡着了Deeply moved by what he said, I promised to give him some help.(2)作时间状语,相当于when引导的时间状语,有时在分词前直接加when, while, until等词可使其表达的时间意义更明确如:When heated, water can be changed into steam.水加热后可以变成水蒸气Seen from the hill, the town looks beautiful.(3)作条件状语,相当于if, unless引导的从句Given another chance, he can do it better.=(If he is given another chance,.) 如果再给他一次机会,他会做的更好United we stand, divided we fall.团结则存,分裂则亡(4)作让步状语Much tired, he still kept on working.(=Though he was much tired, he.)尽管很累,他仍继续工作.(5)作方式或伴随状语Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.因陷入沉思,他几乎撞到前面的汽车上He turned away disappointed.他失望地走开了The teacher stood there, surrounded by many students.老师站在那儿,周围围着许多学生.【点拨】 (1).过分作状语,有时前面带有连词,是状语从句的省略形式,其中省去了从句的主语和be动词,通常主语与主句的主语相同when (it is)heated, water will boil.She wont go to the party, unless (she is)invited.(2).过去分词与句子的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,改为时间,条件,原因,让步,方式状语从句时，从句的谓语动词应用被动语态(表示伴随情况多改为and +并列谓语).而现在分词与其逻辑主语则是主谓关系改错:Seeing in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.(3)过去分词作定语不仅表示被动,还表示已经完成,但过分作状语,动作不一定是已经完成的动作,有可能是同时进行的,也有可能是未来的.(尤其在时间,条件状语从句中) 改错:Once to be begun, the project will not changed.If to be given more money, I will solve the problem soon.(4)过去分词作状语,相当于对应状语从句,不可再用but, so, and, or否则重复改错:Laughed at by everyone, but he had my sympathy.Known to all, so he was recognized very easily.(5)过去分词的逻辑主语要与句子的主语保持一致,否则用从句或独立结构改错:No matter how well translated, we dont like it.【典型例题】1. And there, almost _ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost【答案】 D 考查过去分词用法【点拨】lost in the big chair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。此句的正常语序为：Her little brother sat there.。答案为D。2. _ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put【答案】A考查过去分词用法【点拨】分析句式，the hotline与put的关系为被动，故用过去分词表示被动完成3. _ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _ the beautiful scenery. A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiring C. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring【答案】C 考查形容词短语作状语的用法【点拨】tired and out of breath为“形容词和介词短语”在句中作状语。stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事。答案为C【实战演练】1.Will you go to attend her party? -No, _.A. even though invited to B. even if invited C. if not invited D. unless invited to go2._ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 3._ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.(2003,北京)A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 4.Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 5.The research is so designed that once _ nothing ca be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 6.When _, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 7._ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding 8._the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 9._in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed10.When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 参考答案 1-10 ADDBD ACAAB单元测试题第一卷 选择题（105分）第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小,题。每段对话仅读一遍1What has the man bought for his wife?ATennis shoes BMusic records CNothing yet2Who is the man?AA seller BA writer CA publisher3What is the weather like now?AWindy BFoggy CSunny4What does the man think of the womans worry?AIts reasonable BIts unnecessary CIts unthinkable5Where are the English teacher meeting?AIn the teachers officeBIn the reading room.CIn the meeting-room第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7题 6What kind of room does the man want?AA single room BA double room CTwo single rooms.7When will the man leave the hotel?AOn July llth B.On June 14th COn June 15th听第7段材料，回答第8至l0题8Who is the man?AA doctor BA driver CA passenger9What is the trouble with the woman in the car?AShe is going to give birthBShe is suffering some diseaseCshe has been hurt in an accident10Where is the man now?AAt the hospital nearby BIn the Washington TunnelCOn the Lincoln Expressway听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11How long has the man been ill?ASince Friday BSince Saturday CSince Sunday12How should the man take the doctors medicine?ATwo times a day before mealsBThree times a day after meals CFour times a day during meals13How does the woman suggest the man do?AGo to a dance BSee the doctor againCDrink some special tea听第9段材料，回答第14至17题 14What is the mans uncle? AA boat owner BA lab owner CA restaurant owner15Where will the woman be working during July?AIn the lab BOn a boat COn the shore16What is the best time to go to the coast?AJune BJuly CAugust17What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman will keep in touc