高一英语单元测试

2010-2011学年度高一英语单元测试第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 I remember the night when our son was just five years old. It was his bedtime, but when I looked at the floor, I knew we had a _21_. Toys were all over the place. “Ian,” I said, “you need to _22_ all toys before going to bed.” But he said he was too sleepy. My _23_ response was to force him to do that. _24_, I went into the bedroom, laid down, and said, “Ian, come here. Lets play Humpty Dumpty.” _25_ he climbed up on my knees, I said, “Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall. Humpty Dumpty had a great fall.” And he fell. Ian _26_ and said, “Lets do it again.” Well, after the third “fall”, I said, “Okay, but first go to tidy up those toys.” _27_ thinking, he ran into the living room and in ninety seconds he finished a job that could have _28_ half an hour. Then he jumped back on my knees and _29_, “Daddy, lets do it again.” “Ian, I thought you were too _30_to do that.” He answered, “I was, daddy, but I just wanted to do this!” We can finish any job when we have the “Want to”!21. A. difficultyB. questionC. problemD. disaster22. A. pick upB. take upC. bring upD. hold up23. A. fastB. quickC. lastingD. immediate24. A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. NormallyD. So25. A. WhileB. WhenC. OnceD. Unless26. A. shockedB. worriedC. laughedD. cried27. A. WithoutB. BeyondC. AfterD. Before28. A. spentB. paidC. costD. taken29. A. shoutedB. repeatedC. respondedD. demanded30. A. excitedB. disappointedC. delightedD. tired第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31-40的相应位置。Thirteen-year-old Andrew will never forget that Saturday. He was relaxing on his familys sofa with his sister, Susan. Suddenly the heater exploded. His sister, who was unhurt, managed to pull 31 away from the fire 32 his mum dialed for an ambulance. 33 ambulance soon arrived and rushed him to Childrens Hospital 34 he was operated on immediately. Doctors told his mum there was little chance of Andrew being able to walk again. The damage to his body was so bad and the cuts in his legs so deep that the 35 (operate) took 11 hours. After a couple of weeks, he 36 (allow) to go home but had to spend the next six weeks in a wheelchair. 37 the help of his doctor, this brave young boy returned to school after only two and a half months. 38 (look) back on the accident, Andrew says he believes children can do 39 they want 40 they put their mind to it. III. 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you see someone drowning, speed is very important. Once you get him out of the water, if he isnt breathing, you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed. Support his neck, move his head back and press his chin upwards. This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesnt work, start mouth-to-mouth breathing. Press his nostrils (the two holes at the end of your nose, through which you breathe and smell things) together with your fingers. Open your mouth and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest rises, then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing until professional help arrives. To bring a child back to life, keep your lips around his mouth and gently blow into his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen. If, in spite of your efforts, he starts turning a blue-grey colour, and you can feel no pulse, then pressing is the last chance of saving his life. With arms straight, rock forwards, pressing down on the lower half of the breastbone. Dont be too hard or you may break a rib. Check how effective you are by seeing if his colour improves or his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing. If this happens, stop the pressing. Otherwise continue until rescue arrives.（ ）41 .If you want to save someone drowning, you _.A. have to pull off his clothes first .B. should try to get him out of water as quickly as possible.C. should first make out who he is.D. ought to throw a life coat to him first .（ ）42. Once a person stops breathing, it means _.A. you have no more than 4 minutes to bring him to life again .B. his brain is completely damaged .C. he has passed away .D. there is no way to save his life .（ ）43 .To press his chin upwards is a way to _. A. keep the tongue from blocking the airway in the throat . B. prevent the tongue from stopping the airway in the throat . C. wipe the tongue out of the throat . D. see if he can possibly be saved .（ ）44 .If the drowning boy has no pulse,_.A. press his chin upwards is enough to get him breathing .B. blow air into his mouth is sure to save his life .C. press his nostrils together with your fingers can work .D. press is the last chance of saving his life .（ ）45. Which of the following statement is true?A. Dont stop pressing his chest, if the drowning man starts breathing again.B. If you see someone drowning, you must give him mouth-to-mouth breathing.C. If a man does not breathe for four minutes, his brain will be completely destroyed.D. When pressing, you can do it as hard as you can.BLouis Pasteur Louis Pasteur, one of the worlds great scientists, was born in 1822, and died in 1895.While still a young boy, Louis Pasteur made his decision to become a scientist. He spent much of his life time studying the diseases of cattle, chickens and other tame animals. His wife learned to help him with his work. Almost everyone knows that Pasteur is the man responsible for finding a way of preventing milk from spoiling (变质). Not many people know he was the first to imagine and to prove that air we breathe is full of germs (细菌). One of his greatest successes was finding a treatment for people and animals to prevent a disease called rabies (狂犬病). Louis Pasteur won many honors and could have got large amount of money. But Pasteur preferred to live simply. The real happiness of this unusual man came from his work. Louis Pasteur did so well in his life that the French government took up his work and created the Institute Pasteur in the year 1888.（ ）46. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. Pasteur was a scientist and doctor as well.B. Pasteur lived for less than seventy years.C. Everybody knows that Pasteur succeeded in finding a way of preventing milk from spoiling.D. Pasteurs wife was of some help to him in his work.（ ）47. From the passage, we know that Pasteur lived a simple life. This is because _.A. he earned little money.B. he cared much about money.C. what he really enjoyed was a simple life.D. of all mentioned above.（ ）48. Why were many honors given to Louis Pasteur?A. Because he was the greatest scientist in the world.B. Because he spent much of his life time studying the diseases of people .C. Because he lived simply.D. Because he was a rare success as a scientist.（ ）49. Pasteur could have got large amount of money if he had_.A. cared much about it.B. made more discoveries.C. lived a better life.D. achieved more successes.（ ）50 .To Louis Pasteur the real happiness in his life was to _.A. study B. work C. get large amount of money D. raise tame animalsCPairs, Jan. 11- An armored (武装) car robbery last night ended in a wild gunbattle that two men dead and a hostage (人质) seriously wounded.The drama (刺激的事件) began when an armored car carrying the contents of safety（储备）boxes to a bank was struck by a large truck, police said.The bank guards were helpless when the robbers jumped out of the truck and tied them. The robbers used heavy tools and explosives (爆炸品) to break the armored car. A passing police car turned to look into the accident as the men were removing the contents of the armored car. Police said the three robbers fled on foot across a nearby highway. Stopping a private car driven by a teenaged girl, the three escaped for central Pairs with the police car in hot pursuit（追捕）.A plain clothes policeman saw the car as it drove through the street of Lat in Quarter. The policeman tried to stop the car, but the thieves started shooting at him, witness (目击者) said.The girl hostage tried to slip away. Just as she was crawling (爬出) away from the car, she was hit by a bullet. Police said she was out of danger at Central Hospital.The gunmen gave up the car and got into a shop, pouring fire on more than 50 policemen that surrounded the building. After a wild gunbattle, police broke into the room. They only found two of the gunmen, both seriously wounded. The third thief was believed to have escaped with over $1.3 million in cash and jewellery.（ ）51. The passage is about _.A. a gunbattle between the policeman and the government soldiers.B. a bank robbery in Paris.C. a group of gunmens robbery of armored car in the streets.D. how a teenaged girl got seriously wounded.（ ）52.The robbers came and they _.A. in a police car; stole the armed car.B. in a truck; blasted (炸毁) the armored car.C. in an armored truck; drove the money car away.D. in an armored car; opened the armored car with heavy tools.（ ）53.The three robbers escaped on foot across a nearby highway because_.A. a passing police car found them.B. the explosives were too strong.C. the contents of the armored car were too heavy.D. the truck broke down.（ ）54.A plain clothes policeman is _.A. not a policeman but a soldier.B. not a policeman but a gunman.C. a policeman but he doesnt wear a uniform.D. a robber.（ ）55.After a wild gunbattle, _.A. the robbers were shot dead.B. the police got back what they wanted.C. the police failed to get back what they wanted.D. 50 policemen were killed and the robbers were seriously wounded. IV写作（共两节，满分为40分）第一节：基础写作：（共1小题，满分15分）假设你是小明，你家打算改善住房条件.现在有两套房子供选择，一套是位于商业区的现代公寓楼，一套是郊区的传统式房屋。家里人对购买哪套更好持不同的观点。请