专升本英语核心词汇

1.able/avail ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable同根词的用法一致，后接式子。比较： beabletodosth./becapableof (执行) sth。2 .动词词缀： en- adj./n .或adj./n. /-enenable/enlarge/en ich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strength hen/heighten/length then3. abandon vt .放弃，放弃，放任abandon oneself to让人着迷(=be addicted to )4. aboard adv .乘船abroad adv .出国board n .板on board在船上broad adj .宽敞，宽敞5. absent adj .不在，缺席(反： present )6. absolute adj .完全，绝对7. absorb vt .吸收、吸收be absorbed in很专注8. abundant adj .丰富，大量(=plentiful )9. access n .通道，靠近，入门have access to近期有权使用e.g.citizens10. accident n .事故、事故by accident偶然(=by chance) (on purpose故意)11. accompany vt .同伴、同伴12. accomplish vt .完成、到达、实现 the taskaccmplashment .成果13. account n .计算、帐目、说明、说明on account of理由take. into account认为(=take into consideration )帐户的说明、说明14. accuse vt .指责、控告accuse sb. of sh .在什么地方指控某人(同： charge sb. with sth .以某事控告某人人)e.g.h.h.auseacticaldeforbobbingthebanksandsentencedyearsinjail .她还活着15. achieve vt .完成，到达achievement n .成就、功绩16. action n .行动、行动和行动take action to do sth .为了做某事而行动(同样： take measures to do sth.)17. actor n .演员 actress n .女演员类似： waitress (女服务员，女服务员)、hostess (女主角)、princess (公主，王后)18. adapt vt .适应、改编adapt oneself to sth .适应(=adjust oneself to sth.)e.g.he adapted/adsusthemhimservilytotheweatherinthecountry .比较： adopt vt .招聘，收养19 .高级n .前进、v .前进和前进in advance事先，提前20. advantage n .优势，有利条件(反： disadvantage n .不利条件，缺点)have an advantage over占优势利用take advantage of21. advertise v .为做广告advertisement/ad n .广告22. advise vt .建议、建议advise sb. to do sth .说服(动作强调)persuade sb. to do sth .说服(强调结果)注意： advise的宾语从句和itisadvisert结构的主语从句需要should型的虚拟语气。advice n .建议、建议23. afford vt .买得起，负担得起(a new car，vacation，etc.) to do sth24. agree vi .同意，赞成agree with sbagree on sth.(经讨论)就达成一致(plan，proposal，etc.)agreement n .同意，一致in with一致disagree vi .不一致，有分歧25. aim at以为目标，目的是：26. allow vt .允许 sb.todos ths.(=permitsb.todos ths.)27. alternative n .可选择的方法、选择have no but to do别无选择，没办法 (=have no choice but to do )比较：什么都没有28.amaze/astonish/surprise/shock vt .吓了一跳ed ing29. ambition n .野心、野心ambitious adj .雄心勃勃的30. amuse vt .娱乐、娱乐ment n .用什么东西逗人/取悦人oneselfby是sth .做点什么玩的31. analyze vt .分析，分析analysis analyst32. ancient adj .远古的，古代的 times33. anniversary n .周年纪念twentieth annual adj .每年，年度的34. anxious adj .焦虑、忧虑be about/for sth .担心be to do sth .想做点什么(=be eager to do=long to do )anxiety n35. apology n .道歉谢罪 to sb. for sth .36. appeal v .呼吁、恳求至sb.to do sth37. apply vt .申请、应用( (to sb.) for sth .申请至 sth. to (someplace )应用程序应用程序应用程序38. appoint vt .承诺、任命appointment n .约会，约会(为了工作)比较： date (男女约会)39. appreciate vt .感谢、欣赏、感谢40. approach vt .接近n .接近、方法、程序41. appropriate adj .适当、适当42. approve vt .赞成、批准赞同 of，赞成ment dis43. arise vi .出现、发生rise vi .上升，上升arouse vt .觉醒，呼吁 onescuriosity，consciousnessraise vt .抬起来44. arrest vt./n .逮捕、拘留under 被逮捕45. artificial adj .人工的、虚假的(反： natural、genuine )46. assign vt .分配、分配到 sb. to do sth .请某人做某事至 sth. to sb .为某人分配某物47. associate vt .取得联系与合作with . e.g.shealwaysassociatedhappinesswithavingemoney .48. assure vt .向保证确信 sb.off sth.e.g.heassassassheredherofhislove .确保ensure vt .确保、确保 sb. sth .确保使某人得到某物这些pillswillyouagoodnightsleep .保险sb.insurancement .sth.e.g.histalentanddedicationwillhissuccess .49. attach vt .系统，粘贴，附加to粘贴在上强调、重视importance/signianceto (前置词不打开)50. attack vt./n .攻击，under 51. attempt vt./n .尝试、企图 to do正在努力in an to do正在努力52. attention n .小心pay to sth53.attract vt.attractive adj.attraction n.distract (反之亦然，v.)54. authority n .权威、威信、权威人士(pl.)theauthorizations当局，官方author n .作者，作家authoriziveadj .有权威的，有权威的authorize v .批准，允许 sb. to do sth .55. automatic adj .自动、无意识、机械automobile n .汽车(=motor car )56. available adj .可用和可用57 .平均值n .平均on 平均58. avoid vt .规避、消除avoidable adj .不可避免的unavoidable/inevitable adj .不可避免的，必然的59. await vt .伺服器(=wait for )授予award n .奖品vt.beawardesthreward vt./n .报恩，报答 sb. for sth .在中报答某人 sb. with sth .奖励某人in for作为对的回报61. aware/conscious adj .明白了，明白了be of注意到了62. awkward adj .笨拙和尴尬63. bachelor n .单身男，文理学士a s degree学士学位(master，doctor )64.backward./adj .向后(的)从ward到的前锋、upward、downward65 .平衡n .天平，平衡keep oneslose 66. bare adj .裸体，不隐藏(身体的一部分) feet、arm、headnaked adj .赤裸的，无遮盖的(全身)67. base n .基础、根据地、基地(具体)vt .是基于. be based on在.的基础上设立的根据basis n .基础、基础、on the of (