仁爱版九年级英语复习课件--名词

,听英文歌练听力Abigbigworld,Imabigbig_inabigbigworldItsnotabigbig_ifyouleavemebutIdodofeelthatItootoowillmiss_muchmissyoumuch.Icanseethefirst_fallingitsallyellowandniceItssovery_outsidelikethewayImfeelinginsideImabigbiggirlinabigbigworldIts_abigbigthingifyouleavemebutIdodofeelthatItootoo_missyoumuchmissyoumuch.Outsideitsnow_and_arefallingfrommyeyeswhydidithaveto_whydiditallhavetoendImabigbiggirlinabigbigworldItsnotabigbigthingifyouleavemebutIdodofeelthatItootoowillmissyoumuchmissyoumuch.Ihave_armsaroundmeoooohlikefirebutwhenIopenmyeyesyouregone.,中考专项复习,名词,掌握常用名词的数的变化；掌握可数名词与不可数名词的区别及用法。掌握名词所有格的构成及其变化；,复习目标及策略,NOUN.,checkyourhomework非洲美国澳大利亚德国印度伦敦图书馆操场报纸地理物理科学学科活动音乐历史注意,社区车站一月八月九月十月二月十一月十二月星期二星期三星期六星期四正方形圆形温度叶子,邻居超市铁路圣诞节天气季节雨伞假期节日饺子风秋天冬天分钟兴趣名胜,AfricaAmericaAustraliaGermanIndiaLondonlibraryplaygroundnewspapergeographyphysicsciencesubjectactivitymusichistoryattention,communitystationJanuaryAugustSeptemberOctoberFebruaryNovemberDecenberTuesdayWednesdaySaturdayThursdaysquarecircletemperatureleaf,neighborsupermarketrailwayChristmasweatherseasonumbrellaholidayfestivaldumplingwindautumnwinterminuteinterestplacesofinterest,名词,可数名词（有单复数形式）,不可数名词（单数形式）,专有名词,普通名词,个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词,专项复习-名词,表示人或事物名称的词。,专有名词表示个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称。专有名词第一个字母要大写*Lucy*China*theSummerPalace,专项复习-名词,名词的单数形式一般可用a来修饰*acar*abook在元音发音开头的单词前用an*anelephant*anapple请区别：ausefulmachine,名词的变化,【用法表解】1.可数名词可数名词复数的规则变化:,名词的变化,不规则变化,child-children,woman-women,deer,sheep,man-men,NOUN.,特殊变化的单词(1)单复数同形ChineseChinesefishfishJapaneseJapanesesheepsheeppeople-peopledeerdeer(2)变元音字母oo为eetoothteethfootfeet,变man为menmanmenwomanwomenpolicemanpolicemenFrenchmanFrenchmen请区别：German(德国人)Germans其它形式childchildrenmousemice,【考点探究】Theyarefrom.Theyre.A.Germany;GermansB.Germans;GermanyC.German;GermanyD.Germany;Germen,ThestudentsofGrade7visitedMikesfarmandsawmany_there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit,(many后面应修饰可数名词复数，sheep的复数形式还是sheep。),一些合成名词的复数构成分两种情况(1)将中心词变为复数girlfriendgirlfriendsgrandchildgrandchildren(2)man,woman构成的合成词，每个名词都要变成复数amandoctormendoctorsawomanteacherwomenteachers,可用howmany，many，afew，few，any，lotsof,some，alotof等修饰可数名词复数*Thereareafewpeopleinthepark.*Howmanyknivesarethereinyourpencil-box?,不可数名词物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如:,water，rice，fish，meatworktimespacemusicmoneyweatherinformationnewsadvicepopulation等,特别记住houseworkhomework,1.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数*Somebreadisoverthere.*Nonewsisgoodnews.2.常用howmuch,much,alittle,little,alotof,some,any等来修饰不可数名词*Theyhadmuchmoney.*Hedoeslittlehouseworkathome.,3.不可数名词(1)不可数名词的计量形式:基数词/不定冠词+量词+of+不可数名词。例如:一杯水一则新闻(2)数词决定量词的单复数形式。例如:两杯茶三条建议,aglassofwater,onepieceofnews,twocupsoftea,threepiecesofadvice,【例1】Imafraidthatthereisno_foryouinmycar,becausetherearealreadyfivepeople.A.landB.groundC.roomD.floor【例2】Iamthirsty.Wouldyoubringme_,please?A.somebreadB.somewaterC.somecakesD.someeggs,根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir.(photo)6.Arethereanyinthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelveinayear.(month)8.Wouldyoulikesome?(tomato)9.Lookatthoseintheboats!(people)10.Look!Thearesinging.(woman)11.Jimhassome.(knife)12.Howmucharethese?(vegetable),ideas,foot,boys,glasses,photos,watches,months,tomatoes,people,women,knives,vegetables,NOUN.,LilysfatherTomsbooksJanesandMariasdesks,名词的所有格,【用法表解】1.名词所有格的构成,考点三名词所有格【考点探究】1.Howfarisyourcousinshomefromhere?Itsabouttwodrive.A.hoursB.hoursC.hoursD.hour2.motherscantgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoNewYorkonbusiness.A.AliceandLilysB.AlicesandLilysC.AlicesandLilyD.AliceandLily,Thegirlsschoolbagisnice.这个女孩的书包很漂亮。Theteachersofficeisoverthere.老师们的办公室在那里。Therearemanychildrensbooksintheshop.在这家商店里有许多儿童读物。ThisisTomandPetersroom.这是汤姆和彼得的房间。TheseareTomsandPetersshoes.这些是汤姆和彼得的鞋子。todayspaper今天的报纸,2.双重所有格在同一个名词词组中同时具备“s”或of两种所有格叫双重所有格。双重所有格表示of前面的内容与其后面的内容是同类的。threehoursrest三个小时的休息,【巧学妙记】英语名词所有格,表示某物是“谁的”。所有格构成有方法,多数要把s加。复数词尾有s,只加撇号就OK。名词若为无生命,常把of来运用。时间、地点和距离,所有格也可用s。,1.(2013济南中考)Tomisingoodhealth,becauseheoftenexercisesandeatsalotofhealthy.A.foodB.waterC.pearD.carrot【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:汤姆身体健康,因为他经常锻炼,而且吃很多健康食品。food食品;water水;pear梨;carrot胡萝卜。alotof其后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。pear,carrot是可数名词,food与water是不可数名词,由句意可知选A。,2.(2013青岛中考)Wherearethestudents?TheyareplayingfootballwithstudentsfromHilltopSchool.A.boys;/B.boys;theC.boy;/D.boy;the【解析】选D。考查名词作定语和冠词的用法。名词作定语一般用单数形式;第二空后的students特指HilltopSchool的学生,故前面加定冠词the,所以选D。,3.(2012孝感中考)Ithinkcomputersareveryuseful.TheycanhelpusgetmuchontheInternet.A.gameB.informationC.ideaD.message【解析】选B。考查名词的辨析。game“游戏,比赛”是可数名词;information“信息,资料”是不可数名词;idea“主意,想法”是可数名词;message“信息,消息”是可数名词。much修饰不可数名词。故选B。,4.(2012东营中考)Mr.Jacksonkeepslotsofonhisfarm.A.sheepB.chickenC.gooseD.panda【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。sheep是集体名词,单复数同形;chicken“鸡肉”为不可数名词,;goose为可数名词,复数形式为geese;panda是可数名词。根据句意可知,应选A。,5.(2012桂林中考)Myskirtisonthechair.A.sistersB.sisterC.sistersD.sisters【解析】选D。考查名词所有格。直接在sister后加s就可以,句意:我姐姐的裙子在椅子上。故答案选D。,Practice,名词1.专有名词2.可数名词及其单复数（复数变化规则）3.不可数名词4.名词所有格,幽默小故事,Lookingveryunhappy,apoormanenteredadoctorsconsulting-room.Doctor,hesaid,youmusthelpme.Iswallowedapennyaboutamonthago.Goodheavens,m