2020年《哈姆雷特》英文读书心得

哈姆雷特英文读书心得 The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, or more simply Hamlet, is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1599 and 1601. The play, set in Denmark, recounts how Prince Hamlet exacts revenge on his uncle Claudius, who has murdered Hamlets father, the King, and then taken the throne and married Gertrude, Hamlets mother. The play vividly charts the course of real and feigned madnessfrom overwhelming grief to seething rageand explores themes of treachery, revenge, in-ce-st, and moral corruption. Despite much literary detective work, the exact year of writing remains in dispute. Three different early versions of the play have survived: these are known as the First Quarto (Q1), the Second Quarto (Q2) and the First Folio (F1). Each has lines, and even scenes, that are missing from the others. Shakespeare probably based Hamlet on the legend of Amleth, preserved by 13th-century chronicler Saxo Grammaticus in his Gesta Danorum and subsequently retold by 16th-century scholar Fran?ois de Belleforest, and a supposedly lost Elizabethan play known today as the Ur-Hamlet. Given the plays dramatic structure and depth of characterization, Hamlet can be analyzed, interpreted and argued about from many perspectives. For example, scholars have debated for centuries about Hamlets hesitation in killing his uncle. Some see it as a plot device to prolong the action, and others see it as the result of pressure exerted by the plex philosophical and ethical issues that surround cold-blooded murder, calculated revenge and thwarted desire. More recently, psychoanalytic critics have examined Hamlets unconscious desires, and feminist critics have re-evaluated and rehabilitated the often maligned characters of Ophelia and Gertrude. Hamlet is Shakespeares longest play and among the most powerful and influential tragedies in the English language. It provides a storyline capable of seemingly endleretelling and adaptation by others. During Shakespeaes lifetime, the play was one of his most popular works, and it still ranks high among his most-performed, topping, for example, the Royal Shakespeare Companys list since 1879. It has inspired writers from Goethe and Dickens to Joyce and Murdoch and has been described as the worlds most filmed story after Cinderella. The title role was almost certainly created for Richard Burbage, the leading tragedian of Shakespeares time. In the four hundred years since, it has been played by highly alaimed actors, and sometimes actresses, of each suessive age. Hamlet of Shakespear is a classical representative work. This book certainly does not have the big difference in the superficial plot with the historical fable, spoke or the Danish prince the story which revenged for the father, in which fills the rank smell of blood violence and dies.Just like the dramatis personae Horatio said: you may hear to to rape massacre, the unusual repair behavior, the dark center decision, aidental slaughter, borrows the hand murder , as well as falls into suicide result. Windingly elects the plot, tightly centers on the revenge to launch. Hamlet Wittenberg hurries back the home in a hurry from Germany, is attends his fathers funeral, enables him to aept, he not catches up with fathers funeral, actually witnessed the mother and the Uncle Claudius wedding ceremony, this had caused Hamm the Wright suspicion at the heart, added night above meets in the royal palace castle with fathers ghost, the ghost sorrow sued, this pile atrocity was Uncle Hamlet the behavior, and wanted him to revenge for the father.To this, he started the difficult revenge course, launched the life and death contest with Claudius. Finally, sent out sword the revenge to